山西省阳泉市阳煤五矿中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省阳泉市阳煤五矿中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration

B.attention

C.influence

D.attraction参考答案：B2.Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A. are B.was C.is D.were参考答案：C考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语asmallpieceofland可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。

3.Iwouldn’tthinkit_________toaskhimto________theclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;joininC.worthy;join

D.worthy;joinin参考答案：A4.―What’sApple’sattitudetowardthematter?―Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly,______.A.sodoesitintendto

B.nordoesitintendtoC.soitintendsto

D.neitheritintendsto参考答案：B5.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active参考答案：C6.Manyquestions____atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A7.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup参考答案：A8._______hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstartedC.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B9.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A10.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略11.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,________cutoff,asapottogrowyourplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop参考答案：D12._____requiresustodotwothingsquickly.First,_____themaintopic;andsecond,towritedowntheimportantdetails.A.Totakegoodnotes,recognizing

B.Takengoodnotes,recognizingC.Takinggoodnotes,recognizing

D.Takinggoodnotes,torecognize参考答案：D13.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.______,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay D.What’smore参考答案：D14.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures,which______asamemory-linkmethod.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.considered参考答案：C15.-WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

-Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation.

A:looksoutfor

B.comesupwith

C.livesupto

D.looksforwardto参考答案：C16.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.

A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot参考答案：A17.

__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While

B.Once

C.Though

D.Unless参考答案：B二、新的题型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost_____41_____(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability._____42_____(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes_____43_____(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._____44_____wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany_____45_____.（difficult）Inthefirstplace,_____46_____oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI_____47_____(concern),my_____48_____(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____49_____greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor_____50_____developmentofourwritingskills.参考答案：41.effective

42.Compared

43.less

44.If

45.difficulties

46.it

47.amconcerned

48.suggestion

49.of

50.The【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用英语写日记对提高我们写作技巧的重要作用，同时提出了用英语写日记的具体要求。【41题详解】考查形容词。横线后有名词ways，说明横线处应该使用形容词做定语修饰ways，名词effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作水平的最有效的方法之一。【42题详解】考查固定结构。固定结构comparedto/with…与…相比；该短语通常在句中做状语。句意：与其他类型的写作相比，日记更短花费时间更少。【43题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：与其他类型的写作相比，日记更短花费时间更少。本空中应该使用形容词比较级less与shorter形成对应关系。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持写日记，逐渐地我们会学会如何用英语表达自己。根据句意可知上下文是条件关系，所以使用if引导条件状语从句。【45题详解】考查名词。横线前面有形容词many，且有动词短语runupagainst“遇见”可知横线处应该使用名词做runupagainst的宾语。句意：在用英语写日记的时候，我们当然会遇见很多困难。【46题详解】考查it用法。在英语里只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的主语从句that….。句意：经常会发生这样的事情，我们无法找到合适的词汇表达我们的思想。【47题详解】考查固定句式。句式AsfarasIamconcerned在我看来，该句式通常用来发表意见。句意：在我看来，我的建议是身边要放着一本笔记本和汉英字典。【48题详解】考查名词。系动词is前面应该是句子的主语，主语动词是名词或代词。动词suggest的名词是suggestion建议。句意：在我看来，我的建议是身边要放着一本笔记本和汉英字典。【49题详解】考查固定结构。固定结构“of+名词”=“该词的形容词”，本句中ofuse=useful。句意：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的写作技能非常有用。【50题详解】考查定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句中定冠词the特指我们写作技巧的提高。【点睛】本文小题10考查了定冠词表达特指的用法，定冠词的用法是冠词考查中的重要内容。定冠词的用法主要是一些记忆性的东西，比较繁杂，可以记几个顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。1.特指某些人或事物。如：TheEnglishmeninthediningroomarehavingsuppernow.2.谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语境特指”。如：Takethemedicine.3.上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应特指”。如：Heboughtahouse.Ihavebeentothehouse.4.世界上独一无二的事物。如：Thesunsets.5.序数词或形容词最高级前。如：Iliveonthesecondfloor.6.由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：TheUnitedStates.6.一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。如：intheway，bythehour，ontheotherhand，alltheyearround，playthepianotheviolin.三、阅读理解19.

Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsleepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(胃肠气胀)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(烟囱)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals'passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.

"FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.

"AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-rangeanimal,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_