重庆观音桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

重庆观音桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisdictionary,whichIboughtyesterday,hasbeenhighly_______bymyprofessor.

A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.commanded参考答案：C2.Nancy,asuccessfulmanager,hadgreatpersonalinfluenceandpower______herfollowers.A.with

B.over

C.for

D.in参考答案：B略3.Ihavejustborrowedsomemoneyfrommyfriendstopayforthenewcar,anditwillbesometimebeforeIam.A.inthered B.inthepink C.whiteasasheet D.intheblack参考答案：D考查习语辨析。句意:我刚从朋友们那儿借了些钱来支付这辆新车,不久之后我就会有盈余。inthered"亏损,有赤字";inthepink"满面红光,容光焕发";whiteasasheet"面色苍白";intheblack"有盈余"。4.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D5.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA！

—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.C.Congratulations！

D.Youdo?参考答案：C6.

—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten参考答案：A7.—Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.

—It’snobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_____.

A.takeonB.comealongC.gobyD.fallin参考答案：B8.After

aroundthecityforaweek,thegraduatefinally

asalesmaninasmallcompany.

A.wandering;foundhimselfajobas

B.covering;workedas

C.walking;actedas

D.wondering;foundhimselfajobas参考答案：A9.Heissupposed

thejob，buthehasn’t．

A．tohavefinished

B．tofinish

C．tobefinished

D．tohavebeenfinished参考答案：

A10.—I’mafraidthatImaymissherattheairport.—Don’tworry.She______abunchofflowersatthattime.A.holds

B.willbeholding

C.washolding

D.held参考答案：B11.—Hi，Lucy.Ihearyoufailedthedrivingtestlastweek.—Badluck！WhenIwantedtostopmycar，thebrakework.A.mustn't

B.won'tC.wouldn't

D.shan't参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Alwaysspendingmoneylikewater,theyoungmanbecamepennilessandwasreducedtobyhisformerfriends.A.lookingdownupon B.beinglookeddownuponC.lookdownupon D.belookeddownupon参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意:总是花钱如流水,那个年轻人变得身无分文,沦落到被先前的朋友瞧不起的境地。bereducedto"陷入窘境,沦落到……",其中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,且theyoungman与lookdownupon之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选B。13.Ifwe

nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tacted B.haven'tacted C.don'tact D.won'tact参考答案：C考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。14._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas参考答案：C15.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake参考答案：B16.IntheopinionofLiMing,asciencestudentinthathighschool,physicsis_______chemistry,butmucheasierthanEnglish.A.asdifficultasubjectas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.asubjectsodifficultas

D.difficultasasubjectas参考答案：A17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Itisgenerallybeliedthatobesityisaglobalepidemicandcrisis.Butpeople’sviewonweightiskeepingusfromdoingthingstohelpusget

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healthybody.Obesityresearchershate62whenIsaythis,buttheirowndatashowsthatobesityisnotgoingtokillus.Mostobesepeopledon’thave

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(short)lifespan(寿命)thannon=obesepeopleandinfactit’stheunderweightpeople

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areatmostatrisk.Sowhydoeseverybodythinkobesityisdeadly?Onereasonisthatobesityisassociatedwiththreedifferentthingsthat

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(be)deadlyandleadtoshorterlifespan;beingsedentary(久坐)；

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（have）lowerincome;andnotgettingenoughmedicalcare.Everyone,themedia,themedicalcommunityoperatefromthefirm

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(assume)thatobesityisdeadly.Soanyevidencescontradictingthatareignored,Itistruetatobesepeoplearemorelikely

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(get)diabetesandcardiovasculardisease.Buttherearetwothingsyouneedtorealize.Firstofall,theobesityparadox.Whenobesepeoplegetthe

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(disease),they’relesslikelytodieofthemthannon-obesepeople.Second,toreducetherisksthatyoumaysufferfrom,youdon’t

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(actual)havetogetthin.Youjustneedtoexercise.参考答案：61a

62.it

63.shorter

64.who/that

65.are

66having

67.assumption68.toget

69.diseases

70.actually三、阅读理解19.Homeownershiphasletusdown.Forgenerations,Americansbelievedthatowningahomewasundoubtedlygood.Ourpoliticalleadershammeredhomethepoint.FranklinRooseveltheldthatacountryofhomeownerswas“unconquerable.”Homeownershipcouldevensavebabies,savechildren,savefamiliesandsaveAmerica.Ahousewithalawnandafencewasn’tjustaniceplacetoliveinorarisk-freeinvestment;itwasawaytotransformanation.Nowonderleadersofallpoliticaltypeswantedtospendmorethan$100billionayearonsubsidiesandtaxbreakstoencouragepeopletobuy.Butthedarksideofhomeownershipisnowalltooapparent:Indeed,easylendingstimulatedbythecult（热潮）ofhomeownershipmayhavecausedthefinancialcrisis.Housingremainsadragontheeconomy.Existing-homesalesinAprildropped27%fromthepriormonth,worseningfearsofadouble-drop.Andallthatisjusttheobvioustaleofahousingbubbleandwhathappenedwhenitpopped.Therealstoryisdeeperanddarkerstill.Forthebetterpartofacentury,politics,industryandculturelineduptocreateafetishoftheideaofbuyingahouse.Homeownershiphasdoneplentyofgoodoverthedecades;ithasprovidedstabilitytotensofmillionsoffamilies.Yetbyidealizingtheactofbuyingahome,wehaveignoredthedownsides.Inthebubbleyears,lendingstandardsslippeddramatically,allowingmanyAmericanstoputfartoomuchoftheirincomeintopayingfortheirhousing.Andweignoredlonger-termphenomenatoo.Homeownershipcontributedtothehollowingoutofcitiesandkeptrentersoutofthebestneighborhoods.ItfedAmerica’soveruseofenergyandoil.Itmadeitmoredifficultforthosewhohadlostajobtofindanother.Perhapsworstofall,ithelpedusbecomecasuallyself-deceiving:Bytellingourselvesthathomeownershipwasapathwaytowealthandstablecommunitiesandbettertestscores,weavoideddealingwiththesefrighteningissueshead-on.Now,astheU.S.recoversfromthebiggesthousingbust(破产)sincetheGreatDepression,itistimetorethinkhowrealisticourexpectationsofhomeownershipare—andhowmuchmoneywewanttospendchasingthem.Manyarguethathomeownershipshouldnotbeagoalpursuedatallcosts.67.Politicalleaderswantedtospendmoneyencouragingpeopletobuyhousesbecause_______.A.owningahomewasundoubtedlygood

B.homeownershipwas