江西省宜春市操都中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市操都中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyself

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．for

参考答案：D解析：连词，此时for表示原因2..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A略3.Thegovernmentprovidedenoughfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthedisasterarea,otherwisethey

______fromcoldandhunger.A.suffered

B.hadsufferedC.wouldsuffered

D.wouldhavesuffered参考答案：D略4.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether参考答案：A5.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC.can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe参考答案：D6.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C7.Beforecarryingouttheplan,wemustconsider

______thenewuseofthedrugneedsfurthertests.A.when

B.why

C.whetherD.that参考答案：C略8.QingmingHolidayisanationalholiday______torememberthosewhodied.A.putup

B.puton

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D9.

Allthesetreesareover800yearsold,some______backto1,000yearsago.

A.dating

B.dated

C.date

D.todate参考答案：A10.Conditionseverywherehavebeenseriouslyworsened,________thesharpriseinpricesafterwar.A.withregardto

B.asto

C.inrelationto

D.owingto参考答案：D11.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant

life.

A.of B.on C.to

D.for参考答案：D12.ItwasFriday.Wewereaskedtowritea______composition.A.200words

B.200-word

C.800-word

D.800words参考答案：B13.Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故选C。

14.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。A项sense表示“感觉官能”，本句中的senseofsmell表示“嗅觉”；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解“；C项means表示“方法，手段”；D项idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。15.

______everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.

A.Thanksto

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D16.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。17.ThetrafficcongestioninUrumqiisnotsimplythattherearetoomanyvehiclesbutthatmanydriversdon't_____therules.A.examine

B.defend

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑(若选择E，请涂AB；若选择F，请涂CD)。以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介：AKaipingDiaolouandVillagesisfamousfortheDiaolou,multi-storieddefensivevillagehousesinKaiping,GuangdongProvince,whichshowsacombinationofChineseandWesternstructuralanddecorativeforms.TheyreflectcloselinksbetweenoverseasKaipingandtheirancestralhomes.BHongcunisuniqueamongallChinesevillagesforitswatersystem.Wateristhemaincharacteristicinthisvillage.Itstwolargepondsareconnectedtoaseriesofflowingstreamswhichpassbyeveryhouse,providingwaterforwashing,cooking,andbathing.CXidivillageisaverybeautifulvillagelyingnearHuangshanMountaininAnhuiProvince.Itistheperfectplaceforvisitorstoseetypicalfolkhouseswherevillagershavelivedastheyhaveforcenturies.ItgivesvisitorstherareopportunitytoexploreChina'sancientculture,andarts.DTangyueVillageliesnearthesouthernfootofHuangshanMountainfamousforitsmemorialarchways(gates).Morethan250archeswereconstructedhereduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Over80ofthesemagnificentarchesarestillingoodcondition.ETunxiAncientStreetisthemajorgatewaytoHuangshan.Ithasrestaurantsandmanyuniquethingstooffer.TherestoredpartoftheTunxiAncientStreetisparticularlybeautifulatnightwhentheredlanternsliningtheriverarelit,andcreateaveryfestiveatmosphere.TunxiAncientStreetalsohasoneofChina'sbestantiquemarkets.FTheOldSummerPalaceonthenorthwestofBeijingwasrebuiltfromruinsofYuanmingyuanbuiltin1709.ItwasburneddownbytheBritishandFrenchtroopsin1860,partiallyrebuilt,andthendestroyedagainbytheforcesofeightforeignpowersin1900.

以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片，请匹配照片及与其对应的简介：46.___________

47.___________ThewhitewallsandblackroofslookslikeatraditionalChinesepaintingcometolife

48.____________

DiaolouandVillages,theuniqueresidentialanddefensivebuildingsinGuangdong'sKaiping,

49.___________

50.

ThesevenBaofamilyarcheshavebeenapopulardestinationforcenturies

参考答案：46-50BCAFD三、阅读理解19.Itisapsychologicalstrategythatallparentswillbefamiliarwith:insteadofscoldinganmisbehavingchild,focusinsteadinrewardingthemforgoodbehaviour.Nowtheideaiswellreceivedoutsidethenursery,withimplicationsforeverythingfromrecyclingclothestopolicing.Consumersendupwithpilesofunwantedclothes.EveryyearintheUK,300,000tonnesendsupinlandfill—235millionindividualitems.Nowhowever,appssuchasReGain,RegiveandStuffstraremakingitsimpler—andmoreworthwhile—forpeopletoreturntheirunwantedclobber.TheReGainappcanbeusedtofindoneof20,000drop-offpoints.Inreturn,thediligentconsumerearnsrewardssuchasdiscountcouponsforhighstreetretailers.StuffstrworksinpartnershipwithJohnLewistohelppeoplegetcashinreturnforunwanteditemsfromthechain.“Possiblytheonepredictionthatweeconomistsgetrightisthatifyouincentivise(激励)abehaviour,youwillgetmoreofit,”saysDrMatthewLevy,alecturerineconomicsattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.Hecitesresearch,includinghisown,showingthatfinancialincentivesencouragingregularexercise,stoppingsmokingandlosingweighteffectivelypromotehealthybehavioursandthatthereisnobacklashwhentheincentivesareremoved.“Ifanything,theincentivescanbeusedtojump-startahealthyhabitthatkeepsgoing,”hesays.Inthefourmonthsafteritslaunch,theReGainschemereceivedalmost17,000parcelscontaining47tonnesofusedclothesandshoes,ofwhich95%couldpotentiallybereused,accordingtoitsfounderJackOstrowski.“Weneedtofindawaytoinfluencebehaviour,anddiscountcouponshelp,”hesays.Theplatformisalsoworkingwithbrandsandretailerstofindwaystodivertusedclothesfromlandfillsandintotheproductionofnewclothes,headds.Otherrewardschemeshavehadsuccessinencouragingbehaviouralchange.WhenpoliceinCanadaissued“positivetickets”—couponsforfreefoodormovietickets—torewardgoodbehaviouramongyoungpeople,theyreportedanalmost50%dropinyouth-relatedservicecalls.“Myofficerswouldsay‘Intheolddayswe’ddriveupinthepolicecarandthekidswouldrunawayfromus,nowtheyruntous’.”Inasimilarventure,Hullcitycouncilhaveannouncedplanstolaunchadigitalrewardtoken—theHullCoin—thatcanbeearnedbyvolunteeringandspentatlocalretailers.Elsewhere,astudyontherecruitmentofhealthworkersinZambiafoundthathighlightingeconomicincentivesduringtherecruitmentprocesscausedfutureemployeestobemoremotivatedandtask-focused.“Obviouslydifferentgroupsaremotivatedbydifferentfactors,”saysOstrowski.“Forsome,the‘feelgood’factorisenough,andforothers,thatrewardstimulusisrequired.”41.DrMatthewLevymightagreethat______.A.thereisanundesiredeffectwhentheincentivesareremovedB.economistsalwaysmakesomepredictionstoconvincepeopleC.usedclotheswouldberecycledviaincentives,otherwiseinlandfillD.financialincentivesarethekeytopeople’sgettingridofbadhabits42.ThebenefitsoffinancialstimulusarementionedEXCEPT______.A.increasingthesalesofclothingandfoodB.youngpeople’sbehavingwellinpublicC.leadingtopeople’sdisgustatsmokingD.futureemployees’concentratingontasks43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.ReGainhelpsconsumersgetrewardsfromJohnLewisB.ReGainhasthebiggestshareinthe20,000drop-offpointsC.ReGainhastheadvantageoverRegiveandStuffstrD.ReGainplaysapositiveroleinmakingforrecyclingclothes44.Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Usecarrots,Notsticks

B.ThemagicofrewardcouponC.Thebetteryouare,themoreyou’llget

D.PositiveorNegative参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是父母都熟悉的一种心理策略:与其责骂行为不端的孩子，不如专注于奖励他们的良好行为。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句“Ifanything,theincentivescanbeusedtojump-startahealthyhabitthatkeepsgoi