2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市第十三中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市第十三中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if

参考答案：

D。解析：考查连词的用法。该题的意思是：这种药的效果更明显，如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。if引导条件状语从句。2.Beforegoingtotheparty,______oftheuswasgivenaticket.A.everyone

B.each

C.every

D.all参考答案：B3.Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice____.A.thatIgaveittoher

B.Igiveittoher

C.whichIgavetoher

D.whatIgivetoher参考答案：C4.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome参考答案：B5.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A6.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……来说；B.inviewof考虑到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto关于。根据语境，故选A。7.Ourcitywillbeoneofthecleanestareasinourcountryinthe21stcentury._____shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.There

B.Which

C.That

D.It参考答案：A8.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when

参考答案：B考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A10.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however

B.though

C.because

D.otherwise参考答案：C11.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A．common

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．frequent参考答案：D12.Woman___HillaryClintonis,shewasenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008．A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like参考答案：B解析：考查连词。在这四个选项中，只有as引导的让步状语从句可用倒装，故B为正确答案。13.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C14.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left参考答案：C15.HeisworkingasateacherofEnglishinourschoolandhe

intheU．S．AirForceforfouryears．

A．hasserved

B．hadserved

C．served

D．wasserved参考答案：C16.ThomasJeffersononcesaid,“I’magreatbelieverinluck,andIfind_________Iwork,________Ihaveofit.”A．theharder,theless

B．theharder,themore

C．themorehard,theless

D．themorehard,themore参考答案：B17.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Simonwassentbyhismastertoamarkettobuyninedonkeys.Onhiswayback,Simonrode61anddrovetherestofthedonkeysalongtheroad.After

62

(pass)throughaforest,Simoncountedthedonkeys.Buttohishorror,hecouldonlyseeeight.Downhejumpedfromhisdonkey,andsearchedforthe

63

(lose)onebehindeverytree.Buthecouldn'tfindit.Tocheckagain,hecountedthedonkeys,

64

werestandinginagroup.Therewerenineofthem.Smilingwith

65

(relieve),hesetoffagainonthedonkey'sback.Atacrossroads,Simoncountedthedonkeystomakesurethatnonehadtakenthewrongroad.Hewassurprisedtofindthattherewereonlyeight.Oncemorehegotoffhisdonkey

66

searchedagain.Then,counting

67

(care),hefoundtherewerenine.Thisworriedhim,andhe

68(convince)thatthedonkeyswerebewitched（中妖术）.Whenhegottothefarmhetoldhismaster

69it.Themasterlookedathimandsaid,

"Countthemoutaloud."Thenhelaughed,saying,

“Ithinktherearetendonkeys,Simon.Youcountedeight,butyouforgottocounttheoneyouareridingand

70

rider.”参考答案：61.one62.passing63.lost64.which65.relief66.and67.carefully68.was69.about/of70.the61.one

one=adonkey。

62.passing前文有介词after，介词后的动词加ing，故填passing。63.lost此空后面是一个代词，故此空应填形容词lost“丢失的,不见了的”。

64.which引导一个非限制定语从句，先行词是donkey。65.relief

前文有介词，介词后应用名词，故填relief。66.andgotoff和searched是并列谓语，故填and。67.carefully此空的词是修饰counting，应用副词，故填carefully。68.wasconvincedconvincesb.that-clause,sbbeconvincedthat-clause。69.about/of固定短语tellsb.about/ofsth.70.the特指骑驴子的人，故填定冠词。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichelleObamahasjuststartedacampaignagainstchildhoodobesity(肥胖)withtheadmissionthatsheputhergirlsMaliaandSashaonadietbecausetheyweregettingfat.Clearly,childhoodobesitymustbesolvedurgently.Butisitagoodideaformotherstoputtheirdaughtersondiets?Studiesshowthatthemorechildrendiet,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeobeseasadults.Researchalsoshowsthatgirlsarehighlyinfluencedbytheirmotherswhenitcomestoeatinghabitsandbodyimage.ThiswasthecaseforCarly,40,whoblameshermotherforherlifelongstrugglewithweight.“MymotherwasonadietthewholetimeIwasgrowingup，”shesays.“AndsheputmeonmyfirstdietwhenIwas10.Ilostpuppyfat,gainedherapprovalandneveratenormallyagain.”America'sFirstLadyclearlyhasavitalhealthyeatingmessagetoconvey.ButcouldthisbedamagingforMaliaandSasha?Couldtheydevelopeatingdisordersbecauseofit?“It'swrongjusttoblamemothersfortheirdaughters'eatingdisorders,”saysSusanRingwood,chiefexecutiveoftheeatingdisorderscharity.“Thereisagenetic(基因的)componenttoeatingdisorders.”However,“Wedoknowthatparentshaveaverystronginfluenceoverachild'seating.It'simportanttorealizethatyouareyourdaughter'srolemodel.Girlsidolizetheirmothers.”saysRingwood.“Nofoodshouldeverbe'good'or'bad',”Ringwoodsays.Instead,“Youhavetomakeitclearthatfoodisasociable,healthyandfunpartoflife,notsomethingtobefeared.”“Talktoheraboutbodyimage,”Ringwoodsays.“Talkabouthowcurvesareanimportantandexcitingpartofbeingawoman.Showherthatanorexic(厌食的))fashionmodelsarenotsexy,butill.Thepressureongirlstodayisimmense,”shesays.Neverforgetthatyouaretheauthoritative(有权力的)voice,too.63.MichelleObamahasstartedacampaignto______.A.solvechildhoodobesityacrossthecountryB.attracttheattentionofth