河南省新乡市天润中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省新乡市天润中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D

2.Taylorwasfinedby______policebecausehedidnothave______driver’slicense.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略3.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．at参考答案：C略4.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed参考答案：D略5.–WearegoingtoCanadaforacoupleofdays.---______.HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ireallyenvyyou.参考答案：D6.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit参考答案：C7.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because

B.if

C.for

D.that参考答案：D8.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A．gavewayto

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveway参考答案：D略9.RussiaholdstheviewthatMH17crashtragedyhappenedinUkraine’sairspaceanditshould_________fullresponsibilityforthat.

A.stand

B.seem

C.bear

D.remain参考答案：C10.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.shouldoccur B.occurs C.hadoccurred D.isgoingtooccur参考答案：

考点：考查虚拟语气11.Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping

awayallhissecretphotos.Agave

Btogive

Cgiving

Dhavinggiven参考答案：C12.There’sgrowingunrestamongthepoorandunemployed.Themediapointsoutthatit’sthegovernmentthatshouldhavealotto________.

A.callfor

B.standfor

C.answerfor

D.makefor

参考答案：C略13.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof参考答案：A14.You'dbetterkeephisnumber

youneeditsomeday． A．though

B．sothat C．unless

D．incase参考答案：D15.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．advantage参考答案：B句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考虑”；advantage“优势”。16._______productionupby80%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With参考答案：D本句中production后面为介词短语，不是一个完整的句子，所以可排除A项，as为一个连词，用来连接句子；for表示原因，为介词，后面不能跟复合宾语，through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符；所以用介词with，构成介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语；故选D．17.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless参考答案：C二、新的题型18.EarwormMostpeoplehavehadsongsstuckintheirheadsatsomepoint.Thescientificnameforthisisinvoluntarymusicalimagery(INMI),whichsimplymeansthatpeopledonotchoosetokeepthesongsintheirheads,butthatithappensunconsciously.Expertshavenicknamedthiscondition“earworm,”eventhoughitisnotanactualworm,anditdoesnottakeplaceintheear.___16___Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.Whatmakesasongstickdependsontheindividual.Somepeoplegetstuckontheirfavoritesongs,whileothersendupfixatedonsongstheyfindannoying.___17___Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.Althoughearwormcanhappentoanyoneatanytime,certainpeoplearemorelikelythanotherstosufferfromit.Mostcommonly,musiciansexperienceit,butpeoplewhosimplylistentomusicmorefrequentlythanothersarealsomorepronetoearworm.Noevidencehasprovenoneeffectivecurebutanythingthatdisturbsthebraincanhelp.___18___Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain’sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.Engaginginataskthatrequiresconcentrationcanremovethepeskyearwormaswell.However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallyprolongtheearworm.___19___Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.___20___Afterall,thesesongsrepeatautomaticallywithnoeffort.Whatifsciencecouldapplythisinformationtolearning?Whatifeveryonecouldlearnnewthingswithouthavingtotrysohard?Ifscientistscanfigureouthowtotapintothistypeofmemory,learningmightlookdifferentinthefuture.A.Wehaveatendencytomovetoearworms.B.Rather,ittakesplaceinthememorycentersofthebrain.C.Onepossibilitytohelpshiftthebrainistooccupyitwithanewactivity.D.Nobodyknowsexactlywhyaparticularsonggetscaughtinaperson’sbrain.E.Thisisbecausethemindtendstowandertoescapethedifficultyofthejobathand.F.Psychologistshavelongbeenlookingforwaystoturnoffthoseunwelcomethoughts.G.Infact,someexpertsarestudyingearwormtoseewhattheycanlearnaboutmemorycenters.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.E

20.G本文属于说明文，介绍歌曲或其它音乐作品的某个片断不由自主地反复在某人脑子里出现的情况叫做耳朵虫，以及介绍了耳朵虫的产生及部分有效预防措施。【16题详解】根据下文Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.当一个朗朗上口的曲调“粘”在一个人的脑海中时，它就会发生。可知耳朵虫是发生在大脑思维的记忆中心的。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.它可以是在最近听到一首歌之后产生的，也可以是由记忆触发的。可知耳朵虫发生的情况并不确定，没有人确切地知道为什么一首歌会进入一个人的大脑。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain’sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.例如，嚼口香糖可能会把大脑的注意力从重复的歌曲转移到活动的下颌。可知应对这种情况的办法是转移注意力，用一种新的活动占据大脑。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallyprolongtheearworm.然而，如果这项任务需要太多的努力，它实际上会延长耳朵虫情况。可推测下文对此作出解释：这是因为大脑往往会走神以逃避手头工作的困难。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.虽然耳朵虫很烦人，但没有证据表明它实际上是有害的。可推测下文一些专家正在研究耳朵虫，看看他们能从记忆中心中学到什么。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Youarefromamiddle-classfamily,andliveinanormalsizehomewithoutanyshowypossessions,butyouaresurroundedbysurprisingconsumption(消费).Thiscontrastisbeginningtobotheryour6-year-oldson.Youareworriedthathewillwanttoliveastheydoandwonderifyoushouldmove.Sometimesbigpocketmoney,joyfulbirthdayparties,specialplayroomsandsuper-bighousestellyouthatyourneighborsprobablyhavemoremoneythanyoudo,andthatthey’renotascarefulasyouarewithmoney,butyoumayfindthattheycookanddiginthegardenwiththeirchildrenjustasoftenasyoudo,talkwiththemfreelyandreadtothemeverynight.Oryoumayfindthatsomeoftheseparentsstayinonewingoftheirbighousewhiletheirchildplaysbyhimself,wayoffinawingofhisown.Inthatunfortunatecase,heisbasicallygrowingupalonewithoutbeinglookedafterproperly,butthiscanhappentoachildwholivesinanormalsizehouse,too,ifhehasaTV,acomputerandafewvideogamesinhisroom.Eventhemostcaringparentdoesn’twalkinandoutofittoseewhatshowherchildiswatching,whatInternetsitehehasfoundandifhe’sstillplayingthatvideogame.Toomuchuncontrolledscreentimemayleadtoacertainlossofinnocence,butmostlythischildwilllosethesenseofunityandsatisfactionthatcomesfrombeinginafamily.Aneighborhoodshouldalsoprovideyouwithasenseofunityandsatisfaction,andifitdoesn’t,youmightdecidetomove.Don’tjudgeyourneighborhoodtoostrictly,though.Therearesomethingsthatarerightwithalmostanyneighborhoodandsomethingsthatarewrongwiththebestofthem—likethosesuper-bighouses.Thewealthoftheirowners—andthewaytheythrowmoneyaround—maymakeyoursonfeelsorryforhimself,unlessyouhelphimunderstandthatyouandhisdadsavesomeofthemoney,givesometopeoplewhodon’thaveenoughandusetheresttopayforwhateverthefamilyneeds.Childrenwant,andshouldbeprovidedwith,explanationswhentheirparentsdon’tgivethemwhattheywant.72.Whatisth