广东省汕头市田心华侨中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市田心华侨中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Innocase________whatyouhavedoneforusandatnotime______yourkindness.A.Ishallforget;Iwillforget

:B.shallIforget;shallIforget

C.shallIforget;Ishallforget

D.forgetIshall;forgetIshall参考答案：B2.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation_________doingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive（强盛）,”saidchairmanXiJinping.

A.and

B.so

C.

while

D.though参考答案：C3.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends参考答案：C略4.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_________asplanned.A.turnover

B.turnout

C.turnon

D.turnup参考答案：B5.---Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?

---_______.A.Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwerereading

B.Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.C.Don’tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?

D.Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.参考答案：A6.—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou

,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不现在离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。---好的，如果您必须走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should应该；must必须，一定；might可能。根据语义选C。7.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant参考答案：A略8.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—_____.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：c略9.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind

.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：C10.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which参考答案：C11.—I’mafraidthatImaymissherattheairport.—Don’tworry.She______abunchofflowersatthattime.A.holds

B.willbeholding

C.washolding

D.held参考答案：B12.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofplace参考答案：D略13.Hesufferstwoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn'tstoppedhimdrinkingwine,________.A.though

B.either

C.too

D．so参考答案：A14.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：A15.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought参考答案：D16.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising参考答案：D17.Heturnsadeafeartohisparents,

manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweakness.A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．whenever参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Anoldfriendshiphadgrowncold.Whereoncetherehadbeencloseness,therewasonlystrain.Nowpridekeptmefrompickingupthephone.ThenonedayIdroppedinonanotheroldfriend,who’shadalongcareerasaministerandcounselor.Wewereseatedinhisstudy----surroundedbymaybeathousandbooksandfellintodeepconversationabouteverythingfromsmallcomputerstothetormentedlifeofBeethoven.Thesubjectfinallyturnedtofriendshipand

(33)______perishableitseemstobethesedays.Imentionedmyownexperienceasanexample.“Relationshipsaremysteries,”myfriendsaid.“Someendure.(34)______fallapart.”GazingouthiswindowtothewoodedVermonthills,hepointedtowardaneighboringfarm,“Usedtobealargebarnoverthere.”Nexttoared-framehousewerethefootingsof

(35)_______hadbeenasizablestructure.“Itwassolidlybuilt,probablyinthe1870s.Butlikesomanyoftheplacesaroundhere,itwentdownbecausepeopleleftforricherlandsintheMidwest.Noonetookcareofthebarn.Itsroofneeded(36)_______(patch);rainwatergotundertheeavesanddrippeddowninsidethepostsandbeams.”Onedayahighwindcamealong,andthewholebarnbegantotremble.“Youcouldhearthiscreaking,first,likeoldsailing-shiptimbers,andthenasharpseriesofcracksandatremendousroaringsound.Suddenlyitwasaheapofscraplumber.”“Afterthestormblewover,Iwentdownandsawthesebeautiful,oldoaktimbers,solidascouldbe.Iaskedthefellowwhoownstheplacewhathadhappened.Hesaidhefiguredtherainwater(37)_______(settle)inthepinholes,wherewoodendowelsheldthejointstogether.Oncethosepinswererotted,therewasnothingtolinkthegiantbeamstogether.”Webothgazeddownthehill.Nowallthatwasleftofthebarnwasitscellaranditsborderoflilacshrubs.Myfriendsaidhehadturnedtheincidentoverandoverinhismind,andfinallycametorecognizesomeparallelsbetweenbuildingafriendship:(38)____________________strongyouare,hownotableyourattainments,youhaveenduringsignificanceonlyinyourrelationshiptoothers.“Tomakeyourlifeasoundstructurethatwillserveothersandfulfillyourownpotential,”hesaid,“youhavetorememberthatstrength,howevermassive,can’tendure(39)______ithastheinterlockingsupportofothers.Goitaloneandyou’llinevitablytumble.”“Relationshipshavetobecaredfor,”headded,“liketheroofofabarn.Lettersunwritten,thanksunsaid,confidencesviolated,quarrelsunsettled-----allthisactslikerainwaterseepingintothepegs,weakeningthelinkbetweenthebeams.”Myfriendshookhishead.“Itwas(40)_______goodbarn.Anditwouldhavetakenlittletokeepitingoodrepair.Nowitwillprobablyneverberebuilt.”LaterthatafternoonIgotreadytoleave.“Youwouldn’tliketoborrowmyphonetomakeacall,Idon’tsuppose?”heasked.“Yes.”Isaid,“IthinkIwould.Verymuch.”参考答案：33．how34．Others35．what36．patching37．hadsettled38．nomatterhow39．unless40．a33．how句意：最后，话题又转到友谊上，谈到现在的友情似乎很容易变质，我举例提到了自己的经历。用how修饰perishable。34．Others句意：关系是神秘的，有些能耐久，有些却易破裂。和some搭配用others。35．what句意：我看到，在一栋红木屋旁，有一个原来是庞大建筑物的地基。用what引导宾语从句。36．patching句意：它的屋顶需要修补。needdoing“需要被……”，是动名词主动表示被动的用法。37．hadsettled句意：他说他发现了雨水已经渗进了有木钉固定连接的针孔里了。settle这个动作发生在said前面，用过去完成时。38．nomatterhow句意：不论你是多么强大，不论你的成就多么辉煌，只有在与他人交往的过程中，你才有长久的价值。nomatterhow+形容词…，引导让步状语从句。39．unless句意：必须记住，没有他人的支持，不论你的力量多么强大，也不可能持久。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。40．a句意：朋友摇了摇头，说：“这是一座好谷仓，只要好好维护，不需要花多少精力就能保存下来。”barn是可数名词，这里是泛指，故用不定冠词“a”。【备注】文章探讨了关于友谊的话题，好的友谊需要好好的维护。三、阅读理解19.DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!”LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81,000-morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(评审员)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnaitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”8.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?A.Important B.UnnecessaryC.Difficult D.Valuable10.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?.A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.11.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?A.Cautious B.FavorableC.Ambiguous D.Disapproving参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九岁的洛特·克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛特·克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。这样成功的例子受到了全世界的好评并被积极效仿。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme”可知，去年6月，Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军，她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中，学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中。所以这场比赛要求学校的孩子们站在自己的角度提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故B选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81,000-morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily”