河南省商丘市赵楼中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省商丘市赵楼中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____aninfluenceonthecharacterofthechild．

A．have

B．has

C．having

D．tohave参考答案：B略2.Children,eitherinthecityorinthecountry,shouldhave______totheequaleducation.A.chance

B.choice

C.access

D.approach参考答案：c略3.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled参考答案：B略4.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C5.Manycountriescreatedjobsforpeople,

themtodevelopthemselves,notdependentonothers

.

A.allowed/though

B.allowing/instead

C.training/insteadof

D.made/forhelp参考答案：B6.Theopponentsofnationaleducationalstandardscallthem“one-size-fits-all”Theysaytheideadoesn’t_______foracountryaslargeanddiverseasChinaA.makesense

B.makeadifference

C.makeway

D.maketrouble参考答案：A7.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?

A.wasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit参考答案：B8.YoucangettoEdinburghbytrainorplane,but

wayit’sveryexpensive.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．any参考答案：C9.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

参考答案：C10.Ifhe___________myadvicethen,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.A.shouldtake

B.tookC.couldtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。在条件状语从句中如果表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用情态动词+havedone。本题是对过去情况的虚拟，故C正确。句意：如果他采纳我的建议，就不会陷入困境。.11.–MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D.

解析：情态动词。Must表示必须，意思是：如果你必须…。12.Hemadeapromise_____hewouldtreatmetodinnerifIhelpedhimwithhishousework,______mademeveryexcited．A．which;what

B．that;what

C．what;which

D．that;which参考答案：D13.AlthoughtheEiffelTower________tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesigned

B．haddesigned

C．isdesigned

D．wasdesigned参考答案：14.

Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually

参考答案：D。解析：考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。15.Thesebooksarebothinterestingandinstructive．Nowonderthey

theyouth

A．applyto

B．approveof

C．appealto

D．attendto参考答案：C16.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.devotion

B.entrance

C.access

D.introduction参考答案：C17.exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

61．Learningdisabilitiesareproblemsthataffectthebrain’sabilitytoreceive,process,analyze,orstoreinformation.Themostcommonandbest-knownverballearningdisabilityisdyslexia(诵读困难),whichcausespeopletohavetroublerecognizingorprocessinglettersandthesoundsassociatedwiththem.Learningdisabilitiesmakeupatleast10percentofthepopulationatpresent.

62．

Peoplewithlearningdisabilitieshaveaverageorabove-averageintelligence,buttheirdifficultiesinmanagingtheinformationtheirbrainsreceiveholdthembackinschoolandatwork,causingproblemswithself-esteem(自尊).Oneofthemostpainfulaspectsofhavingalearningdisabilityistohaveyourbrain’sinabilitytoprocessinformationincertainwaysmistakenforlowintelligence.Thedisabilityusuallyonlyaffectscertainlimitedareasofachild’sdevelopment.Infact,rarelyarelearningdisabilitiessevereenoughtoinfluenceaperson’spotentialtoliveahappy,normallife.63．Causesoflearningdisabilitiesarevarious.Environmentalfactors,complicationsduringpregnancy,geneticinfluences,CNS(CentralNervousSystem)infectionsareallpossiblefactors.Signsoflearningdisabilitiesmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Somehavedifficultyinspeaking,spelling,listeningorunderstanding;somecan’trecognizewordspreviouslylearnedandothersmayhaveproblemswithmath,directattentionorphysicalcoordination(协调).64．Diagnosis(诊断)includesintellectual,educational,speechandlanguage,medical,andpsychologicalevaluations.Theimportantthingistofollowuponanyconcerns,whetheryounoticesomethingwrongathomeorateacherraisesaredflag.Aspecialistinlearningdisabilitiesmaynotbeasknowledgeableaboutotherconditionsthatmaycontributetolearningdifficulties.Forthediagnosisoflearningdifficulties,IQtestcanbetakenwhichwillgivetheresultsoflearningdisabilities.Thespecialistwilltestsensorydisordersthatcanleadtolearningproblems.65．Thegoodnewsaboutlearningdisabilitiesisthatwhilethey’repermanent,they’realsotreatable.LearningdisabilitiesfallwithintheclassofNeurological(神经学的)issuescalleddevelopmentaldisabilities,inwhichtheylimitsuccessinoneormoremajorlifeareas,andtheycan’tbereversed(彻底转变)bymeditation.Amongthesesourcesaredoctors,specialeducation,teachersandmentalhealthprofessionalswhocanhelpidentifylearningdisabilitiesandrecommendtherightcombinationofmedical,psychological,andeducationaltreatment.参考答案：61-65DFEAB三、阅读理解19.Culturalrulesdetermineeveryaspectoffoodconsumption.Whoeatstogetherdefinessocialunits.Forexample,insomesocieties,thenuclearfamilyistheunitthatregularlyeatstogether.TheanthropologistMaryDouglashaspointedoutthat,fortheEnglish,thekindofmealandthekindoffoodthatisservedrelatetothekindsofsociallinksbetweenpeoplewhoareeatingtogether.Shedistinguishesbetweenregularmeals,Sundaymealswhensmaycome,andcocktailpartiesforsandfriends.Thefoodservedsymbolizestheoccasionandreflectswhoispresent.Forexample,onlysnacksareservedatacocktailparty.Itwouldbeinappropriatetoserveasteakorhamburgers.Thedistinctionsamongcocktails,regularmeals,andspecialdinnersmarkthesocialboundariesbetweenthoseguestswhoareinvitedfordrinks,thosewhoareinvitedtodinner,andthosewhocometoafamilymeal.Inthisexample,thetypeoffoodsymbolizesthecategoryofguestandwithwhomitiseaten.InsomeNewGuineasocieties,thenuclearfamilyisnottheunitthateatstogether.Thementaketheirmealsinamen'shouse,separatelyfromtheirwivesandchildren.Womenprepareandeattheirfoodintheirownhousesandtakethehusband'sportiontothemen'shouse.Thewomeneatwiththeirchildrenintheirownhouses.ThispatternisalsowidespreadamongNearEasternsocieties.Eatingisametaphorthatissometimesusedtosignifymarriage.InmanyNewGuineasocieties,likethatoftheLeseontheislandofNewIrelandinthePacificandthatoftheTrobriandIslanders,marriageissymbolizedbythecouple'seatingtogetherforthefirsttime.Eatingsymbolizestheirnewstatusasamarriedcouple.InU.S.society,itisjustthereverse.Acouplemaygoouttodinneronafirstdate.Otherculturalruleshavetodowithtaboosagainsteatingcertainthings.Insomesocieties,membersofafamilygroup,arcnotallowedtoeattheanimalorbirdthatistheirancestor.Sincetheybelievethemselvestobechildrenofthatancestor,itwouldbelikeeatingthatancestororeatingthemselves.Thereisalsoanassociationbetweenfoodprohibitionsandrank,whichisfoundinitsmostextremeforminthecaste(socialclass)systemofIndia.Acastesystemconsistsofrankedgroups,eachwithadifferenteconomicspecialization.InIndia,thereisanassociationbetweencasteandtheideaofpollution.Membersofhighlyrankedgroupscanbepollutedbycomingintocontactwiththebodilysecretions,particularlysaliva（唾液）,ofindividualsoflower-rankedcastes.Becauseofthefearofpollutio