MOOC 基础英语语法-西安电子科技大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC基础英语语法-西安电子科技大学中国大学慕课答案第一周单元测试1、问题：Theprofessorandeconomist_____invitedtomanyuniversitiestodeliverlectures.选项：A、hasB、haveC、hasbeenD、havebeen正确答案:【hasbeen】2、问题：Thepolicearrivedatthesceneintime,sothefamily_____savedbutallthebelongings_____lost.选项：A、was,wasB、was,wereC、were,wasD、were,were正确答案:【were,were】3、问题：TheUnitedNations_____establishedin1945and_____manyotherimportantobjectivesinadditiontomaintainingpeaceandsecurity.选项：A、is,hasB、are,haveC、was,hasD、were,have正确答案:【was,has】4、问题：Allthescientificevidence_____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.选项：A、shows,isB、shows,areC、show,isD、show,are正确答案:【shows,is】5、问题：Afewbottlesofwineandseveralwineglassesareonthetable.这句话是SVA结构。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Theteachertreatseverystudentkindlyandimpartially.这句话是SVOA结构。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Itwillsendthesetaxpayersalettertellingthemtodisregardthepreviousthreateningnotice.这句话是SVOC结构。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：词素是最小的语法单位，也是最小的语义单位。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：句子（sentence）一定是由两个以上的分句（clause）组成的。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：大部分前缀不影响词根的意义，却会改变词根的词性，而大部分后缀正好相反，不改变词根的词性，只改变词根的意义。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第二周单元测试1、问题：Youwillget___shockifyoutouch____livewirewiththatscrewdriver.选项：A、a…/B、/.../C、a…theD、/...the正确答案:【a…the】2、问题：Iwantanassistantwith___littleknowledgeofFrenchand____experienceofofficeroutine.选项：A、the…aB、the…anC、a…/D、a…an正确答案:【a…/】3、问题：Thecanalextendsfivehundredmiles____.选项：A、fromsouthtonorthB、fromthesouthtothenorthC、fromthesouthtonorthD、fromsoutherntonorthern正确答案:【fromsouthtonorth】4、问题：Dr.Jonesordered___forthelaboratory.选项：A、twoequipmentsB、twopiecesofequipmentC、twopiecesofequipmentsD、twoequipmentpieces正确答案:【twopiecesofequipment】5、问题：TheNazikeptthose___intheirconcentrationcamps.选项：A、prisoner-of-warsB、prisoners-of-warsC、prisoners-of-warD、prisoner-of-war正确答案:【prisoners-of-war】6、问题：Aftereveryonetook____place,themeetingbegan.选项：A、hisB、theirC、thereD、the正确答案:【his】7、问题：Beforetheautomobile,thehorse-drawncarriagewastheprimarymeanofprivatetransportation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Itisusuallyarguedthattheearliestinfluencesexerteduponchildrenwillmostlikelyhavethestrongesteffectivenessontheirpersonalities.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Asahighschoolstudent,wemusttryourbesttostudytoenteragooduniversity.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Cabbagecontainsthisvitamin,anditisessentialtosoundteeth.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第三周单元测试1、问题：Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.选项：A、istobeB、canbeC、willbeD、hasbeen正确答案:【istobe】2、问题：Manyyearsago,he____withhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.选项：A、livesB、willliveC、hadlivedD、lived正确答案:【lived】3、问题：He_____anewspaperwhenthetelephonerang.选项：A、isreadingB、wasreadingC、willreadD、hasbeenreading正确答案:【wasreading】4、问题：Shealways______awalkinthemorning.选项：A、takesB、willtakeC、willbetakingD、took正确答案:【takes】5、问题：Untilthen,hisfamily_____fromhimforhalfayear.选项：A、didn’thearB、hasn’tbeenhearingC、hasn’theardD、hadn’theard正确答案:【hadn’theard】6、问题：Afterwalkingforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthathe_____inthewrongdirection.选项：A、waswalkingB、hasbeenwalkingC、hadbeenwalkingD、walked正确答案:【hadbeenwalking】7、问题：IamspendingmyholidaysinNorwaythissummervacation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：“DidyoumindifIclosethewindow?”Sheaskeduspolitely.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：HerEnglishisexcellentbecauseshehasbeenspeakingsinceshewasalittlegirloffour.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Eventhoughthebankersarestillarrangingtheloan,thearchitectpreparesthebuildingplans.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第四周单元测试1、问题：You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.A)needn'thavewashedB)shouldn'thavewashedC)mustnothavewashedD)cannothavewashed选项：A、needn'thavewashedB、shouldn'thavewashedC、mustnothavewashedD、cannothavewashed正确答案:【needn'thavewashed】2、问题：John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudiedC)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy选项：A、shouldstudyB、shouldhavestudiedC、musthavestudiedD、musthavetostudy正确答案:【musthavestudied】3、问题：Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.A)can'thavebeenB)shouldn'thavebeenC)mustn'thavebeenD)wouldn'thavebeen选项：A、can'thavebeenB、shouldn'thavebeenC、mustn'thavebeenD、wouldn'thavebeen正确答案:【can'thavebeen】4、问题：Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.A)musthavesailedB)cansailC)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed选项：A、musthavesailedB、cansailC、mighthavesailedD、shouldhavesailed正确答案:【mighthavesailed】5、问题：He____the9:20trainbecausehedidn'tleavehometill9:25.A)canreachB)couldcatchC)maynotcatchD)couldn'thavecaught选项：A、canreachB、couldcatchC、maynotcatchD、couldn'thavecaught正确答案:【couldn'thavecaught】6、问题：Ifitsnowedtomorrow,thematch____.A)wouldnotputoffB)wouldbeputoffC)shouldhavebeenputoffD)wouldhavebeenputoff选项：A、wouldnotputoffB、wouldbeputoffC、shouldhavebeenputoffD、wouldhavebeenputoff正确答案:【wouldbeputoff】7、问题：Sofar,themoon____byearthmenseveraltimes.A)isvisitedB)isbeingvisitedC)hasbeenvisitedD)hasbeenbeingvisited选项：A、isvisitedB、isbeingvisitedC、hasbeenvisitedD、hasbeenbeingvisited正确答案:【hasbeenvisited】8、问题：Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadn’tstartedyet,soweneedn'thavehurried.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Itwasreallyverydangerous;youcouldinjurehimseriously.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Hewasseenplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第五周单元测试1、问题：Thedoctordevotedhimself_____acureforthisdisease.选项：A、tofindingB、tofindC、tohavefoundD、tobefinding正确答案:【tofinding】2、问题：Thismattressiscomfortableto_____.选项：A、sleepB、sleepinC、besleptD、sleepon正确答案:【sleepon】3、问题：Hisfriendlyfacemisledpeople_____him.选项：A、totrustB、fromtrustingC、intotrustingD、bytrusting正确答案:【intotrusting】4、问题：Hedeservestoshootfirst.这句话的意思是下列哪一项？选项：A、他有资格首先开枪。B、他应该第一个被枪毙。C、他应该枪杀别人。D、他第一个被射中了。正确答案:【他有资格首先开枪。】5、问题：Beingahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.这句话相当于以下哪一句话？选项：A、Althoughheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.B、Becauseheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.C、Ifheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.D、Whenheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.正确答案:【Becauseheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.】6、问题：以下哪一句话不符合依着法则？选项：A、Hewaslyingonthecouch,enjoyingaTVprogram.B、Sittingatthebackoftheclassroom,hecouldhearnothing.C、Havingeatenourlunch,thecarpusheditswaythroughthecanyon.D、Stoppedbyabigfallentree,theyhadtodetour.正确答案:【Havingeatenourlunch,thecarpusheditswaythroughthecanyon.】7、问题：Dampclothesareeasytoiron.这句话既可以理解为Itiseasytoirondampclothes.也可以理解为Dampclothesironeasily.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Wewouldbethrilledforhimtocometoourparty.这句话中come这个动作是由主语we发出的动作。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Heplaysthepianowellenoughtoperformataconcert.这句话中toperformataconcert作状语，表示目的。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Whetherwakingorsleeping,theideaalwayshauntedhim.这句话中waking和sleeping的逻辑主语并不是主句的主语theidea.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第六周单元测试1、问题：Theyoungperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly___________familiaritywithtechnology.选项：A、inquestofB、bymeansofC、intermsofD、byvirtueof正确答案:【intermsof】2、问题：Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.选项：A、in;inB、into;intoC、between;inD、among;into正确答案:【among;into】3、问题：Itwasn’tsomuchthatIdislikedher____thatIjustwasn’tinterested.选项：A、toB、asC、forD、soas正确答案:【as】4、问题：Go____homeatonce.选项：A、rightB、rightawayC、rightlyD、rightthere正确答案:【right】5、问题：Ididnotworkhardlastyear,butIamnowworkingmuch_____.选项：A、hardB、morehardC、harderD、moreharder正确答案:【harder】6、问题：Howdiditcomeafterthatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedinhonorofthenurseFlorenceNightingale.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Mr.Greenisstudyinga(an)Indianratherdifficultlanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Thisroomislargerthanthatonethreetimes.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Thesooneryoustart,themorequicklyyou’llfinish.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第七周单元测试1、问题：Hedidn’tarrive________thegamehadbegun.选项：A、untilB、afterC、whenD、before正确答案:【until】2、问题：Itwon’tbelong________imperialismcomestoitsend.选项：A、untilB、afterC、whenD、before正确答案:【before】3、问题：________otherbigcats,leopardsareexpertclimbers.选项：A、ThemostunlikeB、TheyareunlikemostC、UnlikethemostD、Unlikemost正确答案:【Unlikemost】4、问题：Weshould________lookdownuponthepeoplewhoareinferiortous.选项：A、bynomeansB、byanymeansC、atallD、inanyway正确答案:【bynomeans】5、问题：下列句子中不含并列结构的是_________。选项：A、Onemoreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.B、Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.C、Ican'tgonow:I'mtoobusy.D、Allowmetogoandmeasurethepressureagain.正确答案:【Allowmetogoandmeasurethepressureagain.】6、问题：下列句子中不属于复杂句的是_________。选项：A、Shirleytellsusaboutthissingerwithavoicethatischild-like,yetmysteriousandforceful.B、Itisourdutytopreservetheenvironmentforourfuturegenerations.C、People,oldandyoung,tooktothestreetstowatchtheparade.D、Driversareurgedtoavoidtheareaifpossible,especiallyovertheMemorialDay.正确答案:【Shirleytellsusaboutthissingerwithavoicethatischild-like,yetmysteriousandforceful.】7、问题：Soundiscarriedbyair,andwithoutairtherecanbenosound.其中的and连接并列结构表示的意义是_________。选项：A、语义引申B、因果关系C、对比关系D、同位关系正确答案:【因果关系】8、问题：ThishighlightsthelastandmostsustainablesourceofcompetitiveadvantageofferedbyBigData.其中的and连接并列结构表示的意义是_________。选项：A、语义引申B、因果关系C、对比关系D、同位关系正确答案:【同位关系】9、问题：TheU.S.willbeimportingfood,onlytherewon'tbeanyplacefromwheretoimportit.此句属于并列句。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Anewtechnologyintroducedinthe1960s,lasercanpiercethehardestsubstancesuchasdiamond.此句属于复杂句。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第九周单元测试1、问题：Theyheardthenews_____asnowstormstruckthenorthofEnglandandcausedmillionsofdollarsindamage.选项：A、whichB、thatC、whatD、whether正确答案:【that】2、问题：Theinvestigatorsaskedhimifhehadanyidea_____thefirehadstarted.选项：A、whichB、whatC、whoseD、how正确答案:【how】3、问题：Mybrother,_____likestobealonemostofthetime,livesinaquaintapartmentoutsideoftown.选项：A、thatB、whichC、whoD、whom正确答案:【who】4、问题：GangelwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity,_____sheattendedtheDaltonSchool.选项：A、whereB、whichC、thatD、when正确答案:【where】5、问题：Shedevelopedaninterestinmusicatanearlyage,_____shebegansinginginschoolandchurchchoirs.选项：A、whereB、whichC、thatD、when正确答案:【when】6、问题：ShewastheonlyJewishmotherIknew_____tooknointerestinherdaughter’slovelife.选项：A、sheB、herC、whoD、whom正确答案:【who】7、问题：_____isshowninthefollowingfigure,thegrowthofautomobileproductioninChinahasbeenspectacular.选项：A、AsB、WhichC、WhatD、That正确答案:【As】8、问题：Thebossraisedthequestionthatwhetherdealsareworthdoinginthefirstplace.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Thereiswidespreadconcernthatsuchintensetourismmightbeharmingthefragilereefs.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Technologyoffershugebenefitstothewaywhichpeopletravel.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第十周单元测试1、问题：Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.选项：A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotto正确答案:【notto】2、问题：Thetraditionalgoalofscienceistodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought____.选项：A、toB、tobeC、beD、havebeen正确答案:【tobe】3、问题：SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and____.选项：A、somearetoAmericaB、somegoingtoAmericaC、sometoAmericaD、someAmerica正确答案:【sometoAmerica】4、问题：--Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.--____Idon’t?选项：A、HowifB、WhatifC、SuchasD、Onlyif正确答案:【Whatif】5、问题：Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.选项：A、whenB、thatC、whichD、what正确答案:【that】6、问题：Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.选项：A、thatB、asC、whichD、when正确答案:【when】7、问题：WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry?选项：A、whyB、whoC、whereD、that正确答案:【that】8、问题：Sosudden_______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.选项：A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正确答案:【wastheattack】9、问题：Ingeneral,exam-orientededucationgivesprioritytothescoresofthestudentsaswellastheproportionoftheirenteringschoolsofahighergrade.Underthispattern,crammingmethodofteachinghasfoundprevalenceallovertheschools.Contrasttotheabove,thequality-orientededucationsystemprovidesallthestudentswithopportunitiestoshareequaleducationandtheyaresupposedtoenjoyall-rounddevelopmentactivelyratherthanpassively.Inaword,whattheeducationpatterncultivateswillnotbemerelyelitesinstudy,butcitizensfitinhealth,wiseinknowledgeandtastefulinmorality.Therefore,quality-orientededucationisfardifferentfromexam-orientededucationandcouldcultivatemorecapabletalents.这段话的主题句是：Therefore,quality-orientededucationisfardifferentfromexam-orientededucationandcouldcultivatemorecapabletalents.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Inrecentdecades,citieshavegrownsolargethatnowabout50%oftheEarth’spopulationlivesinurbanareas.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisoccurrence.First,theincreasingindustrializationofthenineteenthcenturyresultedinthecreationofmanyfactoryjobs,whichtendedtobelocatedincities.Thesejobs,withtheirpromiseofabettermateriallife,attractedmanypeoplefromruralareas.Second,therearemanyschoolsestablishedtoeducatethechildrenofthenewfactorylaborers.Thepromiseofabettereducationpersuadedmanyfamiliestoleavefarmingcommunitiesandmovetothecities.Finally,asthecitiesgrew,peopleestablishedplacesofleisure,entertainment,andculture,suchassportsstadiums,theaters,andmuseums.Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesmadecitylifeappearmoreinterestingthanlifeonthefarm,andthereforedrewthemawayfromruralcommunities.这段话是按照因果关系展开的。T选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】基础英语语法期末测试1、问题：Ourexperienceandreliability_____confidenceandgoodwillamongourmanybusinessclientsworldwide.选项：A、winsB、winC、haswonD、havewon正确答案:【havewon】2、问题：Since1992,there_____seriousunemploymentinsomeWesterncountries.选项：A、wasB、wereC、hasbeenD、hadbeen正确答案:【hasbeen】3、问题：语言的语法层次按照从小到大的顺序排列正确的是以下哪一项？选项：A、句子，分句，词组，词，词素B、词，词素，词组，分句，句子C、分句，句子，词组，词素，词D、词素，词，词组，分句，句子正确答案:【词素，词，词组，分句，句子】4、问题：关于词素和词的构成，以下哪个说法是正确的？选项：A、自由词素可以当作简单词来使用。B、自由词素只能与词缀组合，不能与其他自由词素组合。C、复合词是由自由词素与词缀组合而成的。D、派生词中只可能出现一个词缀。正确答案:【自由词素可以当作简单词来使用。】5、问题：Electronics___rapidlyinthelastdecade.选项：A、advanceB、hasadvancedC、haveadvancedD、advances正确答案:【hasadvanced】6、问题：Juliewenttothe____tobuyapairofshoes.选项：A、shoesstoreB、shoe’sstoreC、shoestoreD、shoes’store正确答案:【shoestore】7、问题：—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I____know.I____goandvisither.选项：A、didn’t…wouldB、don’t…wouldC、don’t…willD、didn’t…will正确答案:【didn’t…will】8、问题：Thecompany______asalaryriseformonths,butnothinghashappenedyet.选项：A、ispromisedB、ispromisingC、hasbeenpromisedD、hasbeenpromising正确答案:【hasbeenpromising】9、问题：WhileJane____,herbrotheriswatchingTV.选项：A、readsB、isreadingC、hasbeenreadingD、hasread正确答案:【isreading】10、问题：Ican'tfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.选项：A、mayhavebeentakenawayB、mayleaveC、maytakeawayD、musthavetakenaway正确答案:【mayhavebeentakenaway】11、问题：Thelittleboystoodonastool_____.选项：A、toseebetterB、tobeseenbetterC、neitherAnorBD、eitherAorB正确答案:【eitherAorB】12、问题：以下哪句话是错误的？(选项：A、Thetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshade.B、Withthetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshade.C、Forthetreetogrowtall,wegetmoreshade.D、Whenthetreegrowstall,wegetmoreshade.正确答案:【Forthetreetogrowtall,wegetmoreshade.】13、问题：Thenewsystemencouragescompaniestocompetewitheachother_____equalterms.选项：A、onB、inC、withD、for正确答案:【on】14、问题：InBritainandontheContinenttoo,Japanesecompaniesareviewed_____athreattodomesticindustries.选项：A、likeB、asC、withD、for正确答案:【as】15、问题：Wearetoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,________thefactthatwecan'taffordit.选项：A、nottospeakB、nottomentionC、tosayanythingofD、muchless正确答案:【nottomention】16、问题：Iknownothingabouthisjourney________heistobeawayforamonth.选项：A、providedthatB、supposingthatC、nowthatD、exceptthat正确答案:【exceptthat】17、问题：Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand________toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.选项：A、notwantedB、nottowantC、notwantingD、wantingnot正确答案:【notwanting】18、问题：Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,________wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.选项：A、soB、whileC、stillD、for正确答案:【for】19、问题：_____thereiswater,thereislife.选项：A、WhyB、WhichC、WhatD、Where正确答案:【Where】20、问题：It_____thatreliefandreconstructionwillcostbetween16and25billiondollars.选项：A、estimatesB、estimatedC、isestimatedD、willestimate正确答案:【isestimated】21、问题：Itisgenerallybelieved_____musicloversarepeacefulandlaw-abidingcitizens.选项：A、whatB、thatC、whoD、which正确答案:【that】22、问题：Theevidenceisnowconvincing_____drinkingalcoholincreasesriskofbreastcancer.选项：A、thatB、soC、andD、but正确答案:【that】23、问题：In2010,thegroupopeneditsKopilaValleySchool,_____morethan350studentsareeducatedtoday.选项：A、whichB、thatC、whereD、there正确答案:【where】24、问题：Shetoldthestudentsastoryyesterday_____wasthoughttobefunny.选项：A、itB、sheC、whenD、which正确答案:【which】25、问题：Thereisnoone_____knowsMr.Smithintheneighborhood.选项：A、whichB、butC、toD、and正确答案:【but】26、问题：Theworkersdidall___goodcareofthe