Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元综合检测题 人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit6单元综合检测题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool.A.choices B.plans C.hobbies D.Rules2.Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.stay.3.________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How4.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoff5.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.since B.until C.while D.when6.---Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_______wood?---Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper?A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of7.AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.silence8.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers____foralongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting9.Longlongago,there___________abeautifultownatthefootofthehill.A.were B.has C.was D.have10.Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.for B.at C.to D.with11.---Someonecalledyoujustnow.---Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasno______.A.voice B.sound C.answer D.result12.Youcan’tsneezeandkeepyoureyes____atthesametime.A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening13.IlovethesongbythebandWildandWindy.It_______nice.A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds14.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reach D.arrivein15.It’sstupid____theemperortocheathimself.A.for B.to C.at D.of16.—Georgewasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocry B.cry C.tolaugh D.laugh17.People_______theemperor,buttheydidn’t________anyclothesonhim.A.lookedat,see B.looked,saw C.looked,saw D.looked,see18.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.From B.With C.As D.Of19.Whatdoyou_______theemperor?Heistoostupid.A.think B.thinkof C.like D.take20.HewatchedTV_______daybecauseoftheheavyrain.A.whole B.thewhole C.theall D.wholetheⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Thechildrengot__________(lose)intheforest.2.Allofuswere________(move)bythekindlittlegirl.3.Thisisaboy__________(call)Jim.4.Thetwo_____________(wife)arehangingout.5.Ittookmetwohours_________(finish)myhomeworkyesterday.6.Jackwatchedthesoccergameinsteadof___________(do)hishomework.7.AlthoughIfailedmyEnglishtestlasttime,Iwouldcontinue_______(work)hard.8.Didyoureadthestoryof____________(sleep)Beauty.9.Assoonashegothome,hebegan________(do)hishomework.10.Giveup__________(smoke)inordertoyourhealth.Ⅲ、根据汉语完成句子（10分）1.学生们一到长城就拍照。_______________________thestudentsreachedtheGreatWall,theytookphotos.2.从前,有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。__________________atime,therewasagirlnamedCinderellalivinghere.3.整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。__________________familywereexcitedwhentheyheardthegoodnews.4.经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后,人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。Afterover20years’hardwork,thepeople_________theirhometown_________amoderncity.5.为保持健康,他们骑自行车来代替开车。Theyridebikes__________________drivingtokeephealthy.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）KumbhMelaisanimportantfestivalinIndia.Itmeansthefestivalofthepot__1__English.Thereisastoryabout__2__Indianpeoplestartedcelebratingthefestival.Longtimeago，therewasa__3__betweenthegodsofIndiaandsomeevils(魔鬼)．Theyfoughtforapot，becausethereweresomemagicpillsinit.__4__whoatethepillswouldliveforever.Duringthefight，thepotfellintothehumanworldandthepills__5__atfourdifferentplacesinIndia.Torememberthisgreat__6__，peopleinIndiacelebrateKumbhMelaeverythreeyears，eachtimeinoneofthefourcities.That__7__，eachcityholdsthefestivaleverytwelveyears.KumbhMelais__8__abigfestivalthatitstartsonJanuary9，andlastsfor41days.Manypeoplefromaroundtheworldcometothecityandcelebratethefestivaleachtime.TheywashtheirbodiesintheGangesRiver，__9__towashoffthebadthings.However，therearealwaysaccidentshappeningbecauseofthelargenumberofpeople.So__10__youwanttojointhefestival，becareful.1.A.on B．with C．at D．in2.A.where B．how C．what D．when3.A.fight B．competition C．difference D．communication4.A.Anything B．Someone C．Anyone D．Nobody5.A.began B．dropped C．rose D．threw6.A.event B．god C．pill D．place7.A.means B．likes C．feels D．sounds8.A.quite B．very C．such D．so9.A.realizing B．reminding C．inviting D．expecting10.A.unless B．if C．because D．althoughⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AAwomanistravelingaroundtheworld.Sheis28yearsoldandsheisfromEngland.The20，000­mile­trek(徒步旅行)iscalled“London2London”.Thatmeansshecan'ttravelbyplane.Andshecan'tcatchabusortakeacarduringherjourney.Shemustrideabikeorwalk.Thewomanalsohasaboat.Shemustmoveanddrivetheboatbyherself,too.ThewomandepartedfromLondononApril1st,andshehasalreadytraveled11，000miles.Somepartsofthetrekareharderthanothers.Sherecentlyhasfinishedaveryhardpartofthetrek.ShespentalongtimeatseawhenshecrossedtheNorthPacificOcean.Gettingacrossitwasnoteasy.Whenshefinished,shewasreallytired.Thiswashersecondandsuccessfulattempt(尝试)tocrosstheNorthPacificOcean.Thefirstonewasstoppedbyatropicalstorm(热带风暴).Actually,shehasneverthoughtthatshewouldachievesomuch.Shethinkslifeislikeajourney.It'snotimportantwhereyouaregoing.Howyougetthereiswhatmattersmost.Whenyoustarttodosomething,justenjoywhateveryoumaymeetduringyourjourney.1.Whichofthefollowingwayscanthewomanuseinthetrek?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Byplane.2.Theunderlinedword“departed”means“________”inChinese.A.停留B.飞往C.到达D.离开3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howthewomanplanstogoonthejourney.B.Whatshethinksaboutherjourney.C.Whythewomandecidestohavesuchajourney.D.Somehardpartsofherjourney.4.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewoman'strek?A.Itisajourneyabouttwentythousandmiles.B.ShedepartedfromLondoninAprilandhastraveledlong.C.ShespentlittletimecrossingtheNorthPacificOcean.D.ThiswasnotherfirsttimetryingtocrosstheNorthPacificOcean.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoteachus?A.Weshouldallgoonatreklikehertochallengeourselves.B.Itisdangerousanddifficulttogoonalongtrip.C.Findingwaystorealizeourdreamsisimportant.D.Itisnecessarytoknowwherewearegoinginlife.BDoyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?

We’relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2018–2019

schoolyear.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:★

Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKids

magazine

and.HowtoEnterVisit

andfillintheentryform(报名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents

whomustsign(签名)yourform.Entriesmustbedoneby

March

19,2019.Youmustbe

over

13yearsofage.Goodluck!1.100studentsfromaround__________willjointheBBCKidReporterteam.A.theworld

B.thenation

C.theUK

D.theUSA2.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave__________.A.madealotofmovies

B.readletterstoBritishkidsC.givenspeechesintheUSA

D.interviewedleadersandotherpeople3.Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor___________.A.ChinesenewspapersB.

a

TVstationC.Britishmiddleschools

D.BBCForKidsmagazineand4.WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?A.Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.B.Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.C.Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.D.DoyourentrybeforeMarch19,2019.5.HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?A.12yearsold.

B.10yearsoldorso.C.Morethan13yearsold.

D.Lessthan13yearsold.CWe

live

in

the

world

full

of

colors.

Does

a

color

have

weight?

If

you

say"no,

you

are

wrong.

Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoanexperiment.First,

put

two

objects

with

the

same

weight

into

two

boxes.

Then

cover

the

boxes.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Why?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthefoundthateverycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,anditreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistsaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1.Paragraph

1-3

tell

us

that_________.A.

the

two

boxes

have

the

same

weighB.

colors

can

change

the

weight

of

an

objectC.

the

red

paper

is

heavier

than

the

white

paperD.

colors

have

different

weight

in

people's

mind2.Why

did

the

scientist

think

that

colors

have

smell?A.

Because

we

can

smell

colors

with

our

nose.B.

Because

every

color

has

its

own

sweet

smell.C.

Because

people

can

sense

the

light

from

colorsD.

Because

every

color

can

give

off

light

of

the

same

length3.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?

A.people

may

get

ill

if

they

refuse

thecolortheydon’tlike

B.

People

can

stay

longer

in

blue

rooms

than

in

red

roomsC.

In

people’s

mind,

red

color

is

heavier

than

white

colorD.

Peoples

body

temperature

will

change

with

different

colors4.

What

is

the

Chinese

meaning

of

the

underlined

word"wavelength"?A.波浪 B.色彩 C.频率D.波长5.Thepassageisprobably_____________.A.ashortnovel B.anewsreport C.asciencereport D.anadvertisementDManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.1.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,8052.Theword"extra"inParagraph3means".A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的3.Peoplein________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A.France B.Germany C.theUnitedStates D.GreatBritain4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.Ⅵ、补全对话（15分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话内容完整、通顺。有两个多余选项。A.YourewelcomeB.Whathappensintheend?C.what'sthenameofthebook?D.What'sitabout?E.Justso-so.F.Whatareyoudoingnow?G.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A:Hey,Lisa.1.B:I'mreadingabook.A:Oh.2.B:AdventuresofaCatWhiskeredGirl.Haveyoureaditbefore.A:No3Canyoutellme?B.Ofcourse,It'saboutagirlnamedAudrey.Sheentersadifferentplaceandmeetssomestrangepeoplethere.Andthensomestrangestorieshappen.A:It'sveryinteresting.4B:Idon'tknow.Let'sreadittogether.A:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.B:5Ⅶ、综合填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(15分)Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoaregoodfriends.Theytravelledbywindand1______(come)toaforest.Theyhid(藏)intheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobig2_______(tree).Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they3_______(realize)itwouldn’tbesuchaneasything.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstarted4_______(grow).Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldotherseedswhat5________(happen),theythoughtthatitwouldbe