2015年历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案1

职称英语理工类（B级）考试真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise

2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.

A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent

3.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing

4.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great

5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad

6.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general

7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops

8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept

9.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement

10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid

11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep

12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfimnydialogues.

A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous

13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed

14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update

15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.combineB.sellC.closeD.break

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请

选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaandtheycanbe

devastating.In1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28,000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhaps

thousandsofpeople.ResidentsnowwonderwhenthenextnBigOne"willstrike.It*sboundtohappensomeday.Atleast

sevenactivefhult（断层）linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth'scrust（地

壳）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.

Topreparefbrthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbad

thedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.

Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshad

assumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture（断裂）atabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbigger

quakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemore

damagethanthequakeitself.LuckyfbrSanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses（脉冲）travelawayfromthecityduringthe

1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarworse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakes

werecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggest

thattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent.

NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,morethan84per-centofthecity's

buildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietforawhile.Accordingto

thenewreseaych,however,it*snotamatterof'iftheBigOnewillhit”.Itfsjustamatterofwhen.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefoultlines.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

NaturalGas

Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,meaningthatitisderived

fromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane（甲烷）.

Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsasDipeline

infrastructure（基础设施）hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential,

commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50states,andistheleading

energychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandindus-tries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas.In

fact,naturalgasisthemosteco-nomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.In

additiontoheat-inghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialtomanufactureawide

varietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,toplasticsforhealthcare,computingandfiir-nishings.Natural

gasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.

Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthanotherfossil

fuels,dioxide（二氧化碳）andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansex-hale.Comparedwithsomeother

fossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxidein-totheairwhencombusted（燃烧）-makingnaturalgas

thecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasof

productionanddistribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.

TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput,makingitthelar-gestgasconsuming

regionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy*sEnergyInformationAd-ministrationforecaststhatnaturalgas

demandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.

Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth*ssurface.Thelargestreservesofnatu-ralgascanbefound

inRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG（液化天然气）hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimported

intheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.To-day,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,Franceand

Spain.

23.Paragraph2_______________

24.Paragraph3_______________

25.Paragraph4_______________

26.Paragraph5_______________

A.PopularityanduseofnaturalgasB.NaturalgasreservesandsupplyC.Naturalgasprices

D.CleanfuelofchoiceE.DisadvantagesofnaturalgasF.Naturalgasconsumption

27.Naturalgasisstoreddeep.

28.Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.

29.Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.

30.Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease.

A.overthepast50yearsB.beneaththeearthsurfaceC.bymorethan50percent

D.formorethanfourdecadesE.asarawmaterialF.forhomeenergyneeds

第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

WalkingtoExercisetheBrain

Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercisemay

help,too.

Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn't

exercise.

Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingout

onarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon't.Theirbraincellsalso

makemoreconnections.

NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistruefbr

people.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to77,aftereachper-sonwalked1mile.Then,

participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadtousecom-puterkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticular

arrowwaspointing.

Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasac-curateastheir

less-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsible

fbrpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.

Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefas-teratattention

taskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesfbrthesameamountoftime.

So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysfbijust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsforyour

grandparents.

Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven*tbeenstudiedyet.Still,itcan'thurttotake

occasionalstudybreaksandgofbrawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.Youmightevendobetterinschool.

Whateveryoudo,though,don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldenduphurtingyourseff!

31.Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople.

A.loseweightB.becomehappierC.concentratebetterD.lookyounger

32.Aftertakingexercisefbrafewweeks,themicewerefoundtohave.

A.higherbloodpressureB.fasterheartbeatC.morebloodflowtothebrainD.betterappearance

33.Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound.

A.theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfasterB.thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

C.theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswersD.thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

34.Itcanbegoodfbrhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysfbratleast.

A.3minutesB.45minutesC.30minutesD.10minutes

35.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould.

A.runaroundonceaweekB.notreadandwalkatthesametime

C.goforawalkeverydayD.nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising

夕IJ—,4ttJ

NightoftheLivingAnts

Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,who

wonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead.

Dong-HwanChoe,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalonthe

outsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants."I'mdead,takemeaway."

Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Theseantsavealittlebitlikezombies（僵尸）.Choesaysthatthelivingants,

notjustthedeadones,havethisdeathchemicals.Inotherwords.Whileanantcrawlsaround,perhapsinapicnicor

home,it'stellingotherantsthatifsdead.

Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaytheliringdead?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicals

ontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,"Wait-Pmnotdeadyet,"SoChoe*sresearchturneduptwosets

ofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays,nFmdead,"theothersetsays,"I'mnotdeadyet."

Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantisknocked

unconscious,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive.

ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays”Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoes

away.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsaysnI'mdead"isleft."It'sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslike

alivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard（墓地），notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath,

“saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthendead,,chemicalwithoutthennotdeadyetnchemical,theyhaulawaythe

body.Thiswaschoe'shypothesis（假设）.

Totesthishypothesis,ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae（蛹）.Whenthescientists

usedthe'Tmdeadnchemical,otherantsquicklyhauledtbetreatedpupaeaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe^Wait-I'mnot

deadyetnchemicals,otherantsleftthetreatedpupaealone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe"notdead

yef'chemicalsoverride（优先于）the',dead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants.Andthatwhenanantdies,theunot

deadyet"chemicalsfadeaway.OthernearbyantsthendetecttheremainingHdeadnchemicalandremovethebodyfrom

thenest.

36.WhatismeantbyHdeathchemicalnmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Achemicalthatcontainspoison.B.Achemicalthatcausesdeath.

C.Achemicalthatannouncesdeath.D.Achemicalthatpreventsdeath.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofants?

A.Antsknowverysoonthatanotherantisdead.B.Whenanantisdead,othersmoveitsbodyoutofthenest.

C.Ifanantisunconscious»itismovedoutofthenest.D.Livingantshavedead"chemicalontheir

bodies.

38.AccordingtoChoefshypothesis,.

A.anantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdiesB.thenIamdeadnchemicalleavestheant*sbodywhenitdies

C.the”amnotdeadyetnchemicalisleftwhenanantdiesD.thenIamnotdeadyetnchemicalleavestheant's

bodywhenitdies

39.Accordingtoparagraph7,whatistheresultofthetestonChoe'shyothesis?

A.Itshowsthathishypothesisiswrong.B.Itprovesthathishypothesisisconvincing.

C.Itsuggeststhathishypothesisneedsrevising.D.Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthis

hypothesis.

40.ThepassagenNightoftheLivingAntsntellsusabout.

A.howanantismovedoutofthenestatnighB.whatanantdoesatnight

C.howanantfindsitswayindarknessD.whathappenswhenanantdies

第AA-二—■篇/n*r

TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highupona

mountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feetor3,200meters）,theiceis

usuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanjustusualandso

thebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewas

stillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandon

thefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholder

forarrows.

Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeople

thoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI.sinceseveralsoldiershad

alreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanwhobelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountains

twentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwas

probablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheicemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Bomin

about3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwho

haddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.Anewkindof

X-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageand

bleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathe

wasprobablyinsomekindofbattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargewar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemay

evenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshe

livedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthose

distanttimes.

41.Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause.

A.twoGennanswereclimbingmountainsB.hewasjustonamountainpass

C.themeltedicemadehimvisibleD.hewaslyingontheice

42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Theicemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.B.Theicemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

C.Theicemanwaskilledwhileworking.D.Theicemanlivedapoorlife.

43.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouticemanEXCEPT.

A.hewasasoldierinWoridWarIB.hecamefromItaly

C.hewasaSwisswoman*Slong-lostfatherD.Hewasbomaboutathousandyearsago

44.Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman.

A.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowheadB.hasatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

C.wasprobablyinsomekindofabattleD.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

45.ThewordnbanditsMinparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby.

A.robbersB.shootersC.soldiersD.hunters

第5部分：补全短文（第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，

以恢复文章原貌。

Semco

At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfathefSbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsforships.Semler

Juniorworkedlikeamadman,from7：30am,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNew

York,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,“There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelike

this,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,he

changedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.

Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.He

allowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,likereceptionistsand

secretaries.（46）."EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthe

photocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone.”

Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,SObossescan*tshutthemselves

awayfromeveryoneelse.(47).Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.

Semlersays,"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafter

hour.Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfails,millionsof

gallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea.Rubinspringsintoaction.(48).That'Swhenheearnshis

salary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime.”

Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Theemployeesalso

evaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.(49).

Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears,Semco'Srevenueshavegone

from$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?

Semlersaysit'sbecauseof'peerpressure".Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryone

else.(50).Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeaduhsandexpectsthemtoactlike

adults.Andtheydo.

A.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.

B.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.

C.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.

D.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork.

E.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.

F.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany*smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidays

foratleastthirtydaysayear.

第6部分：完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprints

Oneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeopletheir

distinctivefingerprints(指纹).Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome.Acase(51)onlineinaletterby

AnnalsofOncology(肿瘤学)indicateshowbiga(52)oflosingfingerprintsis.

Eng-HuatTan,aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasusedcapecitabine

to(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌).Afterthreeyearsonthe(54),thepatientdecidedtovisit

U.S.relativeslastDecember.Buthewasstoppedby

U.S.customsofficials(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tgetfingerprints

fromtheman.Therewereno(56)swirlymarksappearingfromhisindexfinger.

"U・S.customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears."Tansays.'Unfortunately,forthe

Singaporeantraveler,onepotential(57)effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefinger

pads.(58),nofingerprints.”

"Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoaretakingcapecitabine,

nTanpointsout.Sohe(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrugtoprovidetheirpatientswitha

doctor's(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear.

Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.Iguessthenameonhispassportdidn'traiseany

redflags.Buthe*Salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon'tleavehome(62)it.

Bytheway,maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration(美国食品药物管理周)，(63)叩proveduseof

thedrug11yearsago,shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofsideeffects(64)withthismedicine.Thecurrentlist

doesnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting(呕吐),stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects.Butno

where(65)itmentionthepotentialforlossoffingerprints.

51.A.releasedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.detected

52.A.problemB.gapC.sicknessD.secret

53.A.cutB.treatC.findD.smooth

54.A.dietB.exerciseC.recoveryD.drug

55.A.inB.fbrC.atD.from

56.A.differentB.strangeC.interestingD.distinctive

57.A.goodB.sideC.normalD.main

58.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.HenceD.Yet

59.A.chanceB.markC.lossD.danger

60.A.reportsB.discourageC.cautionsD.praise

61.A.noteB.nameC.bookD.number

62.A.onB.outC.withoutD.off

63.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

64.A.collectedB.copiedC.associatedD.tested

65.A.mustB.doesC.canD.should

2010年全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试参考答案

第1部分：词汇选项

1.A［解析］Patricia生气的瞪着其他的女孩。resentment愤恨。如：Heshowsnoresentmenttoanyone.他不怨

恨任何人。anger愤怒。最符合题意。：IcannotcontrolmYanger.我无法控制自己的愤怒。doubt怀疑。如：

Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功。love爱。如：Loveconquersall.爱能战胜•切。

surprise惊奇。如：Whatapleasantsurprisething!多惊喜的事情呀！

2.A［解析］这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile编辑、编写。如：compileanencvclopedia编辑一本百科全书。

write写。最符合题目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks.他写过很多书。print印刷。如：printthefinalcopyofyour

essay打印作文的终稿。attach系，贴。如：attachalabeltotheproduct给商品贴上商标。send送。如：Hesenther

someflowers.他给她送了些花。

3.D［解析］他花费多年培养对艺术的学识。cultivate培养。如：Iwiucultivatethehabitoflaughter.我要培养

笑的习惯。share分享。如：Weusedtoshareeverything.我们曾经分享一切。use使用。如：useyourmind动动

脑子。deny否定。$11：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstatement?你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?develop发展。最符

合题意。如：developaloveformusic培养对音乐的喜爱。

4.A［解析］在解决这些社会问题上我们看到了明显的转变。marked明显的。如：markedincreases明显的增

长。clear清晰的。最符合题意。如:aclearexplanation清晰的解释。regular规律的。如：regularheartbeats规律

的心跳。quick迅速的。如：aquickanswer迅速的回答。great伟大的。如：agreatcareer伟大的事业。

5.A［解析］她的父亲话语不多，举止优雅。graceful优雅的。如：Thedancerwaslightandgraceful.舞者的

舞姿轻盈优美。polite有礼貌的。最符合题意。如：apolitebehavior有礼貌的行为。similar类似的。如：awordor

phraseofsimilarmeaning意义相近的词或词组。usual通常的。如：Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern.他按照通

常的方式讲话。bad坏的。如：abadhabit坏习惯。

6.A［解析］我想给儿子们提供体面的教育。decent体面的。如：decentclothes体面的服装。good好的。最符

合题意。如：goodenvironment良好的环境。special特别的。如：Thisisaspecialoccasion.这是一个特殊的场合。

private隐私的。如：Fansarealwayscuriousaboutthesinge*privatelifeo歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。general

普遍的。如：thegeneralreaders一，般的读者。

7.A［解析］在这个过程中，光能会转换成热能。convert转换。如：convertirontosteel变铁为钢。change

改变。最符合题意。如：changefromanemptyspacetoabusyarea从空地变为繁华地区。reduce减少。如：reduce

theconsumptionoffuel减少燃料消耗。leave留下。如：Heleftthebookonthedesk.他把书留在桌上。drop掉落。

如：Abottledroppedonthefloorandsmashed.瓶子落地摔碎了。

8.A［解析］许多城市限制在公共场合抽烟。restrict限制。如：Thetreesrestric