2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市宜兴外国语学校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市宜兴外国语学校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A．tookoffB．tookoutC．tookupD．tookaway2、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousandsof3、Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Istillhopeyoucanhave______try.A．thefifth B．afifth C．thefourth D．afourth4、--Excuseme,Iwonder_____Icanpayforthenewshoes?--YoucanpaybyusingwechatorAlipay(支付宝).A．whether B．when C．how D．why5、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A．may B．haveto C．can D．could6、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_______________themandoesthetrick.A．who B．what C．how D．which7、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A．because B．until C．though D．or8、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A．waswatching B．watched C．amwatching D．watch9、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A．A;the B．A;不填 C．The;a D．The;不填10、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．thoughⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyoueverheardofTeddybears?Teddybearswereinventedbyaccident.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore(Teddy)Rooseveltwashunting(打猎)intheforestwithseveralofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot(射中)ananimal,butthepresident1not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook2,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa3Theywantedthepresidenttoshootit．Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas4toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn’trunaway.He5toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentoverthecountry.Everybodywasmovedbythepresident’sbeliefs(信念).Therewas6acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident’shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew7．Hemadeasmall,softbearandshoweditinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy’sBear.”Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit8Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen9sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethinkaboutchildren’stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt’sfamous10onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffedbears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.1．（小题1）A．didB．shouldC．wouldD．had2．（小题2）A．sadB．happyC．friendlyD．fine3．（小题3）A．wallB．chairC．rockD．tree4．（小题4）A．difficultB．unfairC．dangerousD．exciting5．（小题5）A．wantedB．decidedC．refusedD．went6．（小题6）A．onlyB．hardlyC．evenD．still7．（小题7）A．companyB．toyC．shopD．present8．（小题8）A．gaveB．filledC．metD．provided9．（小题9）A．colorfulB．expensiveC．popularD．boring10．（小题10）A．decisionB．speechC．signD．skillⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。1．（小题1）Marsha’sHousemaybea_________.A．cinemaB．supermarketC．hotel2．（小题2）Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto________.A．Marsha’shouseB．CountryLifeMarketC．WawaVillage3．（小题3）ArnoldSwensonmaybea(n)______.A．musicianB．filmstarC．athlete4．（小题4）IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould_________.A．notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturdayB．bethefirstpeopletogetthereonSaturdayC．gettherebefore7:00a.monSaturday5．（小题5）Ifyougooutforafewdays,youcancall_________tolookafteryourdogforyou.A．543-002B．544-996C．544-741B14、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,22%spendbetween￡1and￡5,and20%spendover￡5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1．InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A．4or5B．9poundsC．16or20poundsD．36pounds2．_______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A．ChildreninLondonB．ChildreninWalesC．ChildrenintheUSD．childreninChina3．A．fourB．elevenC．nineC．twenty4．Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A．B．C．D．5．Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A．becomemoreintelligentB．sellthemtoothersC．waitingfornext“payday”D．findsomewaystoreturnthemC15、Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴乱）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,"Grandfather,mayIpolish(擦干净)yourshoes?"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandgaveherashoetopolish.Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform."Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.Thegirlsaid“thanks”tohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!"AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedwaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,Icanshowmyappreciation(感激)ofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing.1．Whatdidthegirlneed?A．apairofnewshoesB．auniformforherbrotherC．auniformforherselfD．apairofsecond-handshoes2．Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor?A．herbrotherB．thewriterC．theoldmanD．herself3．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas.A．richB．dishonestC．selfishD．poor4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AkindshoesellerB．ApairofoldshoesC．AcleverlittlegirlD．Agirl’snewuniform5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothersB．Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelpC．WeshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothersD．Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem.D16、RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘IAmtheSinger’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant，butIhadnoidea，”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline，itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames，“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”，inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“IAmtheSinger”singingcompetition，“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionraking.Likethisfather，ChineseteachersatMiddleschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudentsusing________whicharedifficulttounderstand.AteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritethecompositionswithsimplelanguage，buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’，”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”isPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC，PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur，meaninganuglylookingfemal)oraQingWa(frog，meaninganuglylookingmale)is，youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!1．Bywritingthearticle，thewritertriesto________.A．explainsomeInternetjargonsB．suggestcommonInternetjargonsC．laughattheBeijingfatherD．drawourattentiontoInternetjargons2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordInternetjargonsmean?A．InternetlanguageB．InternetactionC．InternetbehaviorD．Internetfashion3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheword“PK”?A．Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.B．Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C．Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.D．“IAmtheSinger”shouldn’thaveusedit.4．TheexampleoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherisusedtoshowthatInternetjargons________.A．areusednotonlyonlineB．canbeunderstoodverywellC．arewelcomedbyallthepeopleD．causetroubletoourmothertongue5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APuzzledFather.B．DoYouSpeakInternetEnglish?C．KeepawayfromInternetEnglish.D．KongLongorQingWa?E17、ASeveralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣赏)theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.1．Thereare________peopleinthewriter’sfamily.A．5 B．4 C．3 D．22．Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidetogo?A．Toabutterflymuseum. B．Toanotherisland.C．Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum. D．Backtotheirhome.3．Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage?A．Afewweeks. B．Amonth. C．Abouttendays. D．Oneday.4．Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A．Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.B．Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies.C．Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D．Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld.5．Fromthestory,thewritertriesto________.A．advisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumB．introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeC．encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworldD．tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamilyF18、Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters,11-year-oldAmyand9-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusoftheUKaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TimandKerrydidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbingandskiing.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.1．WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusofattentionintheUK?A．BecauseMrandMrsMeektookpartintheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.B．Becausethechildrenaregoodexamplesoffinishingtheirhomework.C．BecausewatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermittedattheirhome.D．Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.2．What’sthemeaningof“couchtomatoes”inparagraphthree?A．Thepeoplewholikeoutdooractivities.B．Thepeoplewholikeindooractivities.C．ThepeoplewhositinsofasandwatchTVinalltheirfree