湖南省邵阳市雪峰中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市雪峰中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheeditionofLongmanDictionaryisuptodate.Thewordswhich_____intoEnglishfromtheoutsideworld_____about200pagesofthedictionary.A.wereimported;occupy B.areimported;haveoccupiedC.havebeenimported;occupy

D.wereimported;haveoccupied参考答案：C2.

Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub._____,shetookashortwalkinaparknearby.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.However

D.Besides参考答案：B3.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D4.AccordingtoHanZhen,ShanghaiPartySecretary,by2020allShanghai’sriversareexpected

cityandnationalstandards.A.tohaveattained

B.toattain

C.tobeattained

D.tobeattaining参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：据上海市委书记韩振介绍，2020年底，上海所有的河流都有望达到城市和国家标准。使用beexpectedtodo的结构，和by+时间搭配用不定式完成式。故选A。5.Alwaysreadthe__________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.directions

C.descriptions

D.introductions原创，命题意图：考查名词辨析：explanations解释；directions“用法，操作的说明”;descriptions描述；introductions介绍参考答案：b略6.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it

usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意为“—那一定是长途旅行。—是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项wastaking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。7.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.

A.thenaughtychildrenran

B.ranthenaughtychildren

C.thenaughtychildrenrun

D.didthenaughtychildrenrun参考答案：B8.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______

—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot参考答案：C9.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B10.ShenzhouⅧhasdockedwithTiangong-1successfully,______thestartoftheestablishmentofChina’sownspacestation.A.marked

B.tomark

C.marking

D.havingmarked参考答案：C11.Theysaidtheywouldfight

heenemytotheend.A．of

B．in C．from

D．against参考答案：D12.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat参考答案：C13.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A. why B. what C. as D. that参考答案：D试题分析：考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that他引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语，连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。【名师点睛】that引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1.It+be+形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprisingetc。1)It’sclearthattheybadlyneedhelp。很明显，他们急需援助。2)It’spossiblethatwecancarryouttheprojectatlast.最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。表语为necessary，clear，true，strange,important,wonderful，possible,likely,obvious,surprising,astonishing,etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should＋动词原形”3)Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.你很有必要掌握电脑。4)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavekilledhimself.真奇怪，他竟然自杀了2.It+be+名词词组+that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：afact，agoodidea，apity，anhour，ashame，nowonder，goodnewsetc.1)It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。2)―Tomhasabadcold.汤姆患了重感冒。―Itisnowonderthathelookspale.――难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3)Itisagreatshamethatheshouldhavestolenapen.他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。shame所用的句中要用虚拟语气。3.It+be+过去分词+that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known,thought,suggested等。1)Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。2)It’sreportedthatthetwocountrieshavemadeanagreementabouttheirtrades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested，ordered，requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动

词形式为：should＋原型。1)ItisrequestedthatMr.Wang(should)giveaperformance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。2)Itissuggestedthatweshoulddiscusstheproblem.有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A15.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填参考答案：解析：C．该题考查定语从句。句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。16.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．arebeingused

B．areusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused参考答案：A17.--Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariphone5?CanIhavealookatit?

--______.

A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?Isimplydon’tknow.

61Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

62

Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

63

It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

64

Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

65

Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.

Ibelieveyou’rerightB.

Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?C.

That’sagoodidea.D.

Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecenrly.E.

Isthereanythingthatwecando?F.

Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?G.

What’stheproblemthen?参考答案：DFGBE三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。16

:lessredmeatandmorefibre,lesssaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andmorefruitandvegetables,right?Wrong,accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarcombe.Inthebook,Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin(巩固)dietaryadvice—andhermyth(误区)—breakingconclusionsaresurprising.Myth:

17

.“Realfatisnotbadforus,”saysHarcombe.It’sman-madefatsthatweshouldbedemonizing.Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat?Ina100gporkchop,thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth:Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades,wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.

18

,saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines(肠道),sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout?Concentrateonnotputtingbadfoodin.Myth:Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday.“Five-a-dayisthemostwell-knownpieceofnutritionaladvice,”saysHarcombe.“You’dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.

19

.”Five-a-da