安徽省六安市霍山县漫水河镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省六安市霍山县漫水河镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

----Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?----______.

AVeryquickly

BAsitcomes,

please

CVerymuch

DIdon’tliketea

参考答案：B2.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration

B.attention

C.influence

D.attraction参考答案：B3.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B4.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.where

B.whatC.how

D.who参考答案：A试题分析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。5.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaround,over,underorontop,withoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where参考答案：D【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：如果你将一块石头挡住一只蚂蚁的去路，它就会绕过去，越过，从下面或者从顶部过去，不会停下来，直到它发现一条能到达它需要的地方的路。空后的宾语从句中缺少表语，根据前文是挡路蚂蚁的去路，应是“where”。故选D。6.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit D.compensate

参考答案：C句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径的是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。四个选项的含义分别是：A.confirm证实，B.create创造，C.commit.犯罪，做错事，承诺，D.compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消，所以选C。7.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidis______importantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.rarely

B.hardly

C.scarcely

D.terribly参考答案：D8.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld

suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.cantherebe

B.youcanfind

C.therecanbe

D.canfindyou参考答案：A9.Allthepeoplewhowereintheroomwhenthewatchwasstolenmust______beingsearched.A.referto

B.submitto

C.objectto

D.taketo参考答案：B略10.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnson's,please?—Sorry,wedon'thave__

Johnsonhereinthevillage.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填；the

D．the;不填参考答案：B11.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，halfof后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么halfof后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“downto”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。宾语从句1.动词后的宾语从句1)that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。4.宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。7)if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。12.I’llbringsomemedicinejust_____someofusgetsickwhiletravelling.A.incase

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：A13.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B15.Thecolor1greeninancientEgyptsymbolizedspring,whichisthetimeof_______yearwhenthingsinnaturestarttogrowafter_______longwinter.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：A16.Myphone______havebeenstolenwhileIwastakingabus.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.can B.must C.should D.would参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能；must必须；should应该；would将会。musthavedone过去一定做某事。故选B。17._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ahappyfamilylifedoesn'thappenbychance.Itisaresultfromhusbandandwifewhocarefullyanddiligentlycreate

a

homewherethereislove,respect,forgiveness,patience,serviceandselflessness.36．

Theloveofhusbandandwifemakestheirunionlastforever;theloveofparentsforchildrenenablesthemtofeelsafeintheworld;theloveofchildrenforparentslightenstheburdenthattheparentsbear;andtheloveamongchildrenreducesquarrelsandfights.Acouplewhorespecteachotherneverblametheirspouse（配偶）.Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem.

37．Forgivenesscannotbeignoredeither.Conflictsoftenariseinafamilybuttheycanbesettledrightaway.Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive.

38_．39．

Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.40．

Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.Childrenlearnsimpleactsofservicebygivingtheirparentsaglassofwater,andacoupleserveeachotherbytakingcareoffamilymembers.A。Liveinharmony.B.Loveisthegreatestofallvirtues.C.Ifthereisrespect,therewillbeencouragingwords.D.Ⅱthereisforgiveness,therewillbenoangerormisunderstanding.E.Beingpatientisdifficult,especiallyforparentswithbabiesorteenagers.F.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youmustmakeanapology.G.Thebestserviceisalwaysfoundwithinthewallsofhomes.参考答案：36-40．BCDEG37．C根据上文提到Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem他不会贬低他的缺点但会帮他克服他们，故选C如果这有尊重的话，那一定是鼓励的话语。38．D根据上文提到Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive如果犯错的一方寻求原谅，另一方应该选择原谅，故选D如果选择原谅，就没有愤怒和误解了。39．E根据下文提到Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.如果家庭中存在耐心的话，愤怒就可以控制，就会和平和宁静，故选E耐心是很困难的，尤其是对于有孩子的家长来说。40．G根据下文提到Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.一个小小的帮助举动可以让家人感到高兴，故选G在家庭中可以找到善举。三、阅读理解19.Ofthesix－billion－pluspeopleintheworld，600millionliveonislands．Inotherwords，oneintenoftheworld’spopulationisanislanddweller．Thisisnotsohardtoimaginewhenyouconsiderthatmorethan200millionpeopleliveinIndonesiaalone—andabout60millionmoreliveontheislandofBritain．Noisland，orgroupofislands，isthesame．Indonesia，forexample，isanationwhichconsistsentirelyofislands，nearly14，000ofthem，ofwhich6，000areinhabited．Britainisasmall，crowdedisland，withapopulationdensityof243peoplepersquarekilometer，almosttwiceasmuchasChina．Britainisalsotheonlyislandintheworldwhichisconnectedtoacontinentbyatunnel，theChannelTunnelbetweensoutheastEnglandandNorthFrance．IfyouignoreAustralia，whichisanisland－continent，thelargestislandintheworldisGreenland，anunusualnameforaplacewhichisalmostpermanentlycoveredinice!Ontheotherhand，Iceland，whichisGreenland’slynearneighbortotheeast，ismuchgreener．Whyisthis？Icelandisfarenoughnorth，likeGreenland，tobeentirelycoveredbyice，butmorethanonethirdofIcelandisvolcanicallyactive．Magma，whichismoltenvolcanicrockbelowthesurfaceoftheground，heatstheterrainaboveit，keepingitgreen．ThestorygoesthatanearlysettlerfromIcelandgaveGreenlanditsnameinordertoencouragemorepeopletolivethere！Eventhesmallestislandshaveastorytotell．TheremotestinhabitedislandintheworldisTristandaCunha，whichisintheSouthAtlanticOcean．Fewerthan250peoplelivethereandtheyareallrelatedtoeachother，withonlysevensurnamesbetweenthem．TheislandcapitalhastheromanticnameofEdinburghoftheSouthSeas．

56．Ac