2022年湖南省常德市安乡县黄山头镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安乡县黄山头镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．A．invited

B．inviting

C．tobeinviting

D．invite参考答案：B考点：现在分词

句意：Nigel送给那个女孩一个精美的小纸条，邀请她喝一杯。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰先行词anicelittlenote。故选B。2._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

A.Tosave

B.Save

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved参考答案：A3.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．

A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain参考答案：B4.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto____thedemandforcannedinfantmilkpowderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：C5.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown参考答案：C6.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?—Notalittle．Wecan'thave____．A．aworseone

B．anicerone

C．sobadone

D．soniceone参考答案：B7.–Howwasyourtripabroad?–Great.TheonlypityisthatI______tobuysomegiftsformyfriends.A.forgot

B.forget

C.wouldforget

D.wasforgetting参考答案：A8.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t_______meangoodqualityofit.A.alternatively

B.approximately

C.obviously

D.necessarily参考答案：D9.Toreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalso________hisreportinthelongterm.

A.allowfor B.followup C.catchon D.switchto参考答案：B10.Everyonedoesn’tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI’moneof______opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that参考答案：C11.------________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.------Good.________you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;Wherever;Nomatter

B.Whenever;Whatever;NomatterC.Whether;Whatever;不填

D.Nomatter;Wherever;不填参考答案：B12.Everythinghe________awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtoChina.A.took

B.hadbeentaken

C.hadhadbeentaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：C13.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its参考答案：A略14.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed参考答案：A15.Thetimeisnotfaraway______fairnationalhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.before参考答案：A16.—What’sthematterwithJohn?

—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.

A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded参考答案：B略17.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will参考答案：BB考查情态动词的用法。在让步状语从句中，用may/might。句意为：尽管你尽力了，他是不会听吸烟潜在危害的忠告的。故选B。二、新的题型18.Cryptocurrencies,alsodigitalcurrencies,areunderthemicroscopeasneverbefore.OnTuesdaytheblockchain（区块链）supportingbitcoin（比特币）is____11____intwo,asmembersofthebitcoincommunityunhappywiththedigitalcurrency’sdirectionsetupa(n)____12____calledBitcoinCash.However,BitcoinCashwilllikelyonlybeworthapartofbitcoin.Theoriginaldigitalcurrencyis____13____ataround$2,778,39,butfuturevaluesforBitcoinCasharejust$288.35,or0.103ofabitcoin.LastweektheRussiannationalAlexanderVinnik,who____14____cheatedearlyadoptersofmillionsofpounds’worthofbitcoins,includingfundsobtainedfromthehack（非法侵入）offailedbitcoinexchangeMtGox,wasarrestedinGreece.VinnikwasdescribedbytheUSDepartmentofJusticeastheoperatorofBTC-e,anexchangeusedtotradebitcoinsince2011,whichwasusedtotransfermorethan$4bnforpeopleinvolvedincrimes.Greeekpoliceclaimedthatthe38-year-oldwas“aninternationally____15____‘mastermind’ofacrimeorganistation”.USauthoritiesalsolinkedhimtothefailureofMtGox,theJapan-basedbitcoinexchangethat___16___in2014afterbeinghacked.Vinnik“obtained”fundsfromthehackandtransferredthemthroughBTC-eandTradehill,anotherSanFrancisco-basedexchangeheowned,accordingtocourtdocuments.TheRussianauthoritieshavebecomeprogressivelyconcernedaboutpotentialfordigitalcurrenciestobeusedforillegalmeans,butremain____17____aboutwhetheritisacurrencyorafinancialproperty.ElviraNabiullina,governoroftheRussiancentralbank,hesaiditshouldbe____18____asadigitalproperty.“Wedon’tconsiderthatbitcoincanbeconsideredasa(n)____19____

currency,”shetoldCNBC.Butthecountry’sdeputyfinanceminister,AlexeyMoiseev,recentlysaidtheauthoritieshopedtorecognisebitcoinandothercryptocurrenciesasalegalfinancialinstrumentnextyearina(n)____20____tohandleVinnik-stylemoneytransferring.参考答案：11.H

12.A

13.I

14.B

15.G

16.E

17.J

18.F

19.K

20.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了加密货币，也称数字货币，正以前所未有的方式受到人们的关注。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，支持比特币的区块链将一分为二。根据后文讲比特币基金会因为数字货币的走向而不开心，因为他们把theblockchain（区块链）supportingbitcoin（比特币）一分为二，表示“分开”故选H。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：他们创建了一个名为比特币现金的替代方案。冠词a(n)后面接名词，根据bitcoinCash可知此处意为“替代方案”，故选A。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的数字货币交易价格约为2778,39美元，但比特币现金的未来价值仅为288.35美元，即1比特币的0.103美元。根据空格后面是价格，但是比特币未来价格只是$288.35。所以空格选择跟钱有关，表示“交易”故选I。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：那个欺骗价值数百万英镑比特币的早期使用者的人，在希腊被抓起来了。用副词修饰动词cheated，故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：希腊警方称，这名38岁的男子是“国际通缉的组织犯罪‘主谋’”。an是冠词，internationally是副词，mastermind是名词，此处应填形容词sought，意为“被追查的”，故选G。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：MtGox是一家总部位于日本的比特币交易所，在2014年遭到黑客攻击后倒闭。根据afterbeinghacked可知选E。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：但仍未决定它是一种货币还是一种金融资产。俄罗斯当局渐渐的开始关心数字货币的前景，但是后文的whether可以看出还不太确定，remain“保持”，是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选J。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：俄罗斯央行行长ElviraNabiullina表示，应该将其作为数字资产加以监管。根据shouldbe可知后接动词过去分词，故选F。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：asa(n)____currency可知用形容词，再根据第8项，她不认为比特币可以被看做digitalproperty，对应的是形容词virtual，故选K。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：但该国财政部副部长AlexeyMoiseev最近表示，当局希望明年将比特币和其他加密货币作为一种合法金融工具，以处理类似vinnik的资金转移。a(n)后接名词，文中说希望明年可以认可比特币作为一种在转账方面的一个合法金融工具，inanattempttodosth“尝试做某事，试图做某事”，故选C。【点睛】第10小题中考查了inanattempttodosth.用法，inanattempttodosth意为“竭尽全力做某事；尝试做某事；企图做”。Shewantstomakeagoodimpressionandinanattempttodosocontinuallyfindsherselftellingstorieswithnoend.她想给你留下一个好印象，却发现自己说起话来没完没了。三、阅读理解19.AprimaryschoolinUKhasbannedValentine’sDaycardsbecauseofconcernsthatyoungpupilsspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.AshcombePrimarySchoolinWestonSuperMare，Somerset，hastoldparentsthatcardsdeclaringlovecanbe“confusing”forchildrenundertheageof11，whoarestillemotionallyandsociallydeveloping.Inthismonth’snewsletter(通讯)，PeterTurner，theheadteacher，warnedthatanycardsfoundinschoolwouldbeconfiscated(没收)．Hewrote：“WedonotwishtoseeanyValentine’sDaycardsinschoolthisyear.Somechildrenandparentsencouragealotoftalkaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.Webelievethatsuchideasshouldwaituntilchildrenarematureenoughemotionallyandsociallytounderstandthecommitmentinvolvedinhavingorbeingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.”Mr.TurnersaidanyfamilieswantingtosupporttheValentine’sDayideashouldsendcardsinthepostordeliverthemtohomeaddressesbyhand.HisviewswereendorsedbyRuthRice,46，whohastwinsHarrietandOliviaattheschool.Shesaid，“Childrenatthatageshouldn’treallybethinkingaboutValentine’sDay，theyshouldbeconcentratingontheirschoolwork.”Theyareatanagewhentheyareimpressionable(易受影响的)andmostparentsincludingmyselfarewithMr.Turner.“Sheaddedthatthecardscause”toomuchcompetition.Ifsomeonegetsacardandanotherdoesn’t，thensomeonewillbedisappointed.However，RajeevTakyar,40，whohastwochildrenJai,11，andAryan，five，attheschool，saidhewas“outraged”．Hesaid，“Thereareschoolsthathavebannedconkers(栗子游戏)andsnowballs，andnowValentine’sCards.”Ithinkbanningthecardsstopschildrenfromhavingsocialskills.Howaretheygoingtolearnaboutrelationshipsotherwise？It’sridiculous.AlecSuttenwood，fatherofthreechildren，saidoftheban：“It’stotallyridiculous.Youngchildrenjustsendthecardstoeachotherasfriendsandtotheirparents.It’sjustabitofharmlessfun.Thereisnodifferencebet