2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市五十四中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市五十四中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whodidtheteacherhave___anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?

A.writing

B.write

C.towrite

D.written参考答案：B2.Howcanyouexpecttobesuccessful___youwon’tlisteninclass?A.incase

B.when

C.unless

D.evenif参考答案：B3.Alltheelectricaldevicessoldinthisstoreatdowntowncomewithathree-year____.A.safety

B. guarantee

C.insurance

D. security参考答案：B4.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

参考答案：B5.

yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.After在---之后；C.Once

一旦；D.Since自从---以来。句意：除非你在使用习语时能认出它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。结合句意可知此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。6.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;playsC.seated;playing

D.seats;playing参考答案：C考点：独立主格结构和现在分词做状语句意：在离俱乐部不远的地方有个花园，它的主人坐在里面每天下午和孩子玩桥牌。第一空填seated，因为这不是一个句子，而是独立主格结构，itsowner和seat是动宾关系，用过去分词，因为和前面的句子之间没有连词，第二空填playing，是现在分词做伴随状语，所以选C7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?

—______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．

A．If

B．As

C．Because

D．While参考答案：D略8.I’mreallyhungry.Let’seatatrestauranthasafreetable.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.语音知识1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble参考答案：BCACD10.Low-wagejobs---“eitherwaiterorstufflikethat”---aretheonlyones____tomostmigrants.A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。A.authentic真正的；B.available可以利用的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.autonomous自主的。低工资的工作---“服务员或类似的东西”---对多数移民来说是唯一可利用的。故选B。11.____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A12.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed参考答案：B13.Thedooropenedand_______,andthemeetingbegan.

A.intheVicePresidentcame

B.incametheVicePresident

C.incomestheVicePresident

D.intheVicePresidentcomes参考答案：B

考查完全倒装和时态。当out,in,up,down,away等副词作状语放在句首，谓语动词是go,come,run等不及物动词，且主语非代词时，句子要用完全倒装形式；又由opened和began可知，这里应用一般过去时。题意：门开了，副主席进来了，会议开始了。难度大，误选B。14.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun参考答案：C15.________thoroughly,thegardenlookedmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.

A.Cleaning

B.Havingbeencleaned

C.Havingitcleaned

D.Hehadcleanedit参考答案：B16.9．（2011·重庆卷）35．---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,____________．

A．Idon'tknow

B．forgetit

C．hereyouare

D．Ican’trememberit参考答案：D略17.Itisnecessarythatamiddleschoolstudent

timetodosomesocialwork.

A．spares

B．spared

C．spare

D．isspared参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors

61

（determine）anindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn

62

．Humanbrainsdiffer

63

（consider），somebeingmorecapablethanothers．64

howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment

65

heisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicapped（受阻碍）environmentally,itis

66

（like）thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecan

67

（show）bythecaseofthetwins，PeterandMark．Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，68

parentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes．Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor

69

（education）opportunities．Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparents

70

hadbeentocollege．Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence．Mark'sI．Q．was125，twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother．61．

62．

63．

64．

65．

66．

67．

68．

69．

70．

参考答案：61．determining

62．with

63．considerably

64．But

65．where66．likely

67．beshown

68．their

69．educational

70．who【文章解读】这是说明文。主要介绍了决定人智力的两个重要因素：天赋和环境。61.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。factor是determine的动作执行者，应用现在分词作后置定语。62.【命题立意】考查介词。bebornwith生来带有的。故填with。63.【命题立意】考查副词。空前是differ，应用副词修饰，故填considerably。64.【命题立意】考查连词。空前后的上下文是转折关系，故填But。65.【命题立意】考查定语从句。空后的定语从句缺少地点状语，故填where。66.【命题立意】考查形容词。根据空前是系动词，空后是从句，此处缺少形容词作定语，故填likely。67.【命题立意】考查被动语态。该句的主语importance是show的动作承受者，故应用被动语态，所以填beshown。68.【命题立意】考查代词。前文提到的是twins，parents前缺少限定词，故填形容词性物主代词their。69.【命题立意】考查形容词。70.【命题立意】考查定语从句。空后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是parents，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。

三、阅读理解19.Somescientistswillsayitisimpossibletoreadminds.Theywillalsotellyouthatyoucanmakeeducatedguessesonwhatapersonmightbethinkingorfeeling.Perhapstherereallyisnothingmysteriousaboutthepowertoreadminds.Perhapsitissimplyhumansensebasedonobservationandeducatedguessesafterall,butthat'sreallyausefulabilitytolearn.Learnbodylanguage.Howapersonmovesandholdstheirhands,andevenwhattheireyesaredoingareactuallytellingaboutwhatisgoingoninsidetheirhead.Forexample,pupils(瞳孔)tendtogrowlargerwhenyouareinterestedinorexcitedaboutsomething.Ifyouaretalkingtosomeoneandmakingeyecontact,findingtheirpupilsarelargeandround,chancesarethattheyarenotfeigninginterestintheconversation.Someonebitingtheirnailsisprobablynervous.Someonewhofoldstheirarmsacrosstheirchestwhentheyarenotcoldisprobablytryingtoputabarrierbetweenyouandthemselves.Learntomentallyputyourselfinanother'splace.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatyourbrainhasneurons(神经元)thatbecomeactivewhenyouwatchsomeonedosomethingthesameaswedidtheactionourselves.Sowhenyouareabletoopenyourselftounderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling,youcanfigureoutreasonsandpredictfutureactions,reactions,eventhoughts.SometimesyoucanuseExtraSensoryPerception(ESP)(超感觉力)toreadsomeone'smind.Thisdoesnotmeanyouwillliterallybeabletoreadtheirmindlikeabook.Instead,youwillreceiveimpressionsorfeelings,whicharedifficulttoexplain.ToimproveyourESPabilities,takeupmeditation(冥想).Becausemeditationhelpsenableyoutopurposelyputyourbraininastateofrelaxedawareness,whereyouwillbemoresuccessfulinreadingpeopleandreceivingimpressions.Practiceandcombineallofthesesteps.Youwillsoonfindyourselfabletoreadpeople'sminds.24.W