山西省忻州市汾源学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市汾源学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheRomapeopleoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain____isnowsoutheasternPakistan.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略2.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t

B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave

D.IwashappyIhave参考答案：A3.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.couldthink

B.shoulddink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D4.---Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.---Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme______.A.callingin

B.pullinginC.breakingin

D.droppingin参考答案：D5.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略6.—

Iwonthefirstprize．—That'sgreat．Congratulations!A．Guesswhat!

B．MyGod!

C．Sowhat?

D．Whatif?参考答案：A略7.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A.when

B.than

C.until

D.after参考答案：A略8.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If参考答案：B9.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone参考答案：D10.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed参考答案：A略11.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingtoteach

D.Devotingherselftoteaching参考答案：D12.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning参考答案：D略13.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。14.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.

A.losing

B.havinglost

C.lost

D.tolose参考答案：D15.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：如果你解这道数学题有困难，为什么不试试打电话给詹妮呢？——她现在应该是在家的。shall用于(1)一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方的意见，(2)二、三人称陈述句，表示说话人的允诺、警告、命令、决心等，(3)第三人称，用于条约、规章、法令等表示义务或规定；should应该(表示猜测)；would过去总是。根据语境，本句表示猜测，故选B16.----Haveyou________?

----No．Ihadthewrongnumber．

A．gotthrough

B．gotaway

C．gotoff

D．gotin参考答案：A略17.Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation________IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FourBodyLanguageTipsforSuccessHaveyoueverbeendrawntosomeonewholooksconfidentandsuccessfulatwork?There’ssomethingaboutthem-that“it”factoryoucan’tquitepinpoint.___16___Herearefivespecifictechniquestosetupforongoingsuccess,especiallyintheworkplace.1.___17___You’veheardhowdogspickuponsoundsthatthehumanearcan’thear.Well,itturnsoutwepickuponcertaintonestoo,humantohuman.Simplyput,lower,richertonesaremorepleasingtousthanhigher,thinones.2.TakeonaPowerfulPose.ResearchbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddyshowsthatstandingorsittingacertainwaytriggersimmediatechangesinyourbodychemistry.___18___Besides,itcaninfluencehowothersrespondtoyou.3.MakeEyeContact,ButNotTooMuch.Thereissuchathingastoomucheyecontact.Youdon’twanttoberrude,butyoualsowanttolooklikeyoucare.AlwaysmakesuretousemoreeyecontactwhenyouarelisteningthanIwhenyouarespeaking.4.UseYourHandstoImproveSpeech.Ifyouwanttogetyourpointacrossmoreeffectively,tryincorporatingIsomehandgestureswhileyouspeak.___19___Speech-associatedgestureshavebeenapprovedtohelplistenersstayfocusedandattentive.Nowyoucanbethepersonappearingmoresuccessfulinandoutoftheboardroom.Remember-it’snotalwayswhatyousayverballythatactivatesyourlisteners.___20___.A.LowerTonesMatter.B.MindYourVocalTone.C.Thiscanmakeyouappearmoreconfident.D.Itistimeforyourbodytodosomeofthetalking.E.Usinghandgesturesisalwaysagreatwaytoappealtoyourlisteners.F.Bodylanguageisaprimaryfactorinmakingastrongfirstimpression.G.Notonlywilltheymakeyourselfunderstood,theyalsokeepthelistenersengaged.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.D本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了通向成功的四种肢体语言技巧。16.根据前句There’ssomethingaboutthem-that“it”factoryoucan’tquitepinpoint.可知，肢体语言是给人留下强烈的第一印象的主要因素。故选F。17.根据后文中Well,itturnsoutwepickuponcertaintonestoo,humantohuman.可知，此段主要主要谈论说话的声调。故选B。18.根据前句ResearchbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddyshowsthatstandingorsittingacertainwaytriggersimmediatechangesinyourbodychemistry.和后句Besides,itcaninfluencehowothersrespondtoyou.可知，以特定的方式站立或坐能够让你显得更加自信。故选C。19.根据前句Ifyouwanttogetyourpointacrossmoreeffectively,tryincorporatingIsomehandgestureswhileyouspeak.和后句Speech-associatedgestureshavebeenapprovedtohelplistenersstayfocusedandattentive.可知，说话时用一定的手势能够让别人更加的理解你的话。故选G。20.根据前句Remember-it’snotalwayswhatyousayverballythatactivatesyourlisteners.可知，这里是文章最后的总结——现在是你的身体说话的时候了。故选D。三、阅读理解19.TheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures—theMaya.Buttoday,noonelivesthere.Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings.However,peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit.Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheMayanpeople.TheMayanculturebeganalmost3,000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica.Butabout1,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells.TheynamedthecityChichenItza,whichmeans“mouthofthewelloftheItza”.ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔),whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid.Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear.SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid,whichcouldbeawaytofollowtheyear.ThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets.Expertssaythattheobservatory(天文台)isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt.Asetofstepswentupandaroundtheobservatorytower.Andtherewerewindowsinthetower.Eachwindowhadapurpose.Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscouldseeparticularstarsonparticulardates.TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture.ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanimportantpartoftheworld’shistory.8.VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzato

.A.viewitsbeautifulsceneryB.experienceandexploretheMayancultureC.studyandobserveotherstarsontheobservatoryD.learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops9.Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity“mouthofthewelloftheItza”？A.Becausewellscanbeseeninoraroundthecity.B.Becauseitislargeinsize.C.Becausethecityisnewly-built.D.Becauseitslocationisvital.10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ChichenItzaisoneoftheWorldHeritages.B.ThePyramidofKukulcanhas364steps.C.Windowsinthetowerpredicttheweatherinthefuture.D.Thecit