2022年广东省韶关市长来中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省韶关市长来中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题34.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B2.32．Thefamouspainter

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B.

issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought参考答案：B略3.---Doyouhave______tableforfour?

---Certainly,Sir.______cornertableorwouldyourathersitnearthewindow?A.the;A

B.a;/

C.a;A

D.the;The参考答案：C4.--Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,_______he?--Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't参考答案：A略5.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.A.with

B.against

C.across

D.by参考答案：B6.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D7.It'simportantandhelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D8.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B略9.—WhatdoyoudoasavolunteerinAfrica?—______!Therearemanypoorpeoplethere,whoneedalotofhelp.A.Little

B.Everything

C.None D.Something参考答案：B10.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected

.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup参考答案：A试题分析:句意：---凯瑟琳，你这个周末来看我们吗？--我计划去了，但是一些意外的事情发生了。根据情景可知说话人因事而不能前去拜访，故用现在完成时表示影响性。11.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D12.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A．when

B．that

C．there

D．where参考答案：D考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为Wuhan，故用关系副词where作地点状语。句意：李娜在比赛之后回到了武汉，众所周知，她是在那里成长并被培养成为网球冠军的。13.Heaskedwhowasableto____agoodsolutiontothisproblem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith

C.comeupwith D.goonwith参考答案：C试题分析：A.getalongwith和相处；B.catchupwith赶上；C.comeupwith提出，想出；D.goonwith继续。句意：他问谁能想出这个问题好的解决办法。根据句意选C.14.Theprograms____easilyifyouuseashort-waveradio.A.canpickup

B.pickedup

C.werepickedup

D.canbepickedup参考答案：D15.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的是时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。第一空填what连接主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语，第二空填when，引导时间状语从句，第三空是省略to的不定式做表语，因为前面主句有do。所以选C。16.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A略17.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A．beingdiscussed

B．discussedC．tobediscussed

D．todiscuss参考答案：C二、新的题型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities．

（61）

（compare）withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes

（62）

time．ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish．（63）

wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish．InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties．Inthefirstplace，itoftenhappens（64）

wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind．（65）

（second），therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese．（66）

itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly．AsfarasIamconcerned，my（67）

（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese﹣Englishdictionarywithineasyreach．Wheneversomething（68）

（beat）us，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary．WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary．Inshort，Ibelievethatitis（69）

greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor

（70）

developmentofourwritingskills．参考答案：61.Compared62．less63．toexpress64．difficulties65．finding66．are；67．properly68．concerned69．that70．the记英语日记是提供英语写作能力的有效方式之一，与其他写作形式相比，日记比较短小，用时少，它能培养我们用英语思考的习惯．如果能坚持写英语日记，慢慢我们就能学会用英语思考．当然写英语日记过程中会遇到困难，例如找不到合适的单词或短语去表达．我认为随身携带一个笔记本和汉英词典，当遇到打动我们的东西，随时查找词典记下来；我们还可以在必要的时候去找老师得到帮助．总之，记英语日记对提供我们的写作技能是有很大用处的．61.Compared.comparedwith考查固定搭配。和…比起来。62．less；考查比较级，根据句意"与其他写作形式相比，日记比较短小，用时间较少"，可知这里应该用比较级形式less．

63．toexpress；考查动词不定式，这里是固定结构"howto"，意为"如何做，怎么办"．

64．difficulties；考查名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故此次用difficulties，意为"难题，难事"．

65．finding；考查非谓语动词，havetroubleindoing是固定搭配，意为"做某事有麻烦"．

66．are；考查主谓一致，句子中动词的主语manyidiomaticways是复数形式，故动词也要用复数形式are．67．properly；考查副词，这里用副词作状语，修饰前面的动词短语putthemintoEnglish．

68．concerned；考查固定搭配，beconcerned是固定搭配，意为"就…而言"．

69．that；考查表语从句，这里由that引导一个表语从句，作系动词is的表语．70．the；考查冠词，因为后面有介词短语ofourwritingskills限定范围，所有这里用定冠词the表示特指．三、阅读理解19.Asmalldogshouldbebelly-upaftereatingahandfulM＆M’s,atleastaccordingtoconventionalwisdom.Butwatching“Moose”,afriend’sfive-poundChihuahua,racearoundalivingroomafterhissweetsnackmakesonewonder:Ischocolatetrulypoisonoustodogs?

Dogsandhumanshavesimilartastes.Butunlikehumans,ourcompanionsexperiencedangerouseffectsfromeatingchocolate—itcanpoisonthemandinsomecasesisfatal.Chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquality.

Chocolateisprocessedfromthebitterseedsofthecocoatree,whichcontainafamilyofcompoundsknownasmethylxanthines（一种衍生物）.Thisclassofsubstancesincludescaffeineandtherelatedchemicaltheobromine(可可碱).Chocolatecontainsasignificantamountoftheobromineandsmalleramountsofcaffeine.Thesechemicalscancauseadog’shearttoraceuptotwiceitsnormalrate,andsomedogsmayrunaroundasif“theydrankagallonofespresso（浓咖啡）,”accordingtoHackett.

Dogsarecapableofhandlingsomechocolate,butitdependsontheanimal’sweightandthetypeofchocolateiteats.Unsweetenedbakingchocolatecontainsmorethansixtimesasmuchtheobromineasmilkchocolate,althoughamountsvarybetweencocoabeansaswellasdifferentbrandsofchocolate.LessthanfourouncesofmilkchocolateispotentiallyfatalforMooseandothersmalldogs.

Aroundeveryconfection-centeredholiday—Valentine’sDay,EasterandChristmas—atleastthreeorfourdogsarehospitalizedovernightintheanimalmedicalcenteratColoradoState.Butin16years,Hacketthasseenjustonedogdiefromchocolatepoisoning,andhesuspectsitmayhavehadanunderlyingdiseasethatmadeitmoreexposedtochocolate’sheart–racingeffect.26.Theunderlinedexpression“belly-up”probablymeans______.

A.dead

B.poisonous

C.runningaround

D.havingaheadache27.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquantityandquality

B.peoplebuylotsofchocolatearoundValentine’sDay