2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市林东第三中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市林东第三中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：A2.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案：B3.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A4.—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Sowhere

C.Sowhy

D.Sowhich参考答案：A5.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention参考答案：A．我们完全同意你在信里提到的那些建议．考查非谓语动词做定语．mention做thesuggestions的定语，二者之间是被动完成关系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建议"．6.--PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

--_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语，Meneither,在这儿相当于Neithercouldme.我也没认出来。7.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A8.Hegotseriously_____inthebattle.A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded参考答案：D9.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,istheAcropolis.A.ofwhosegreatestsymbol B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol D.thegreatestsymbolofwhich参考答案：D10.Smile,____youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou．

A．till

B．so

C．and

D．or参考答案：C略11.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.A.where

B.as

C.who

D.that参考答案：D12.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit参考答案：B略13.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the参考答案：C14.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it参考答案：D15._____，Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen．（）A．Tryasshemight B．AsshemighttryC．Shemightastry D．Mightsheastry参考答案：A．尽管Carolina努力了，但她还是不能把门打开．本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况．B项为正常语序可首先排除；C项也是陈述语序，且引导词as位置错误，也可排除；D项情态动词might不能充当倒装成分，也不符合题意．故选A．as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）．结构是：动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语的另外一部分．Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo．注意：a．句首名词不能带任何冠词．b．句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后．如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前．

Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily．虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意．16.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．

A．contribution

B．outcome

C．consequence

D．punishment参考答案：C17.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice________myphonerang.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

36

.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

37

.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).

38

.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

39

.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

40

.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G．Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.参考答案：36.G37.F38.A39.B40.E37.F根据上文的“makesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways”及下文的“itcollectsinthesea”可知，这句话讲的是塑料是如何最终到达大海的，故选F。38.A根据下文的“Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.”可知，我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，故选A。39.B根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。40.E报道呼吁塑料制品公司要改进塑料的使用方法，并更好的去指导人们如何使用塑料。故选E。【名师点评】本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。【学法指导】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来39.B根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。三、阅读理解19.ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift(轮班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(镌刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.56.WorkingonChristmasEvewasconsidered“athanklessjob”because______.A.mostpatientswereseriouslyillB.patientsrefusedtoexpressthanksC.doctorshadnothingtodoonthatdayD.doctorscouldn’tgetpraiseforthehardjob57.Whentheauthorleftthehospitalthenextmorning,Mr.Lee______.A.wasreallyangrywithher B.wasstillinastateofdangerC.gotreadytoleavethehospital D.recoveredfromhisheartattack58.According