河北省邯郸市漳县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市漳县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihave$50,butthatisn’t______enoughformyjourneyfare．

A．almost

B．nearly

C．hardly

D．mostly参考答案：B2.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A.value价值，重要性；B.effect影响，效果，作用；C.concern关心，忧虑；D.vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。【点睛】词义辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此单词学习不应浮于表面。本题容易误选B，因为仅凭中文释义，而认为地图在帮助环游伦敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也说得通。但假如我们查询effect对应的英文释义：1）Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.2）Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.我们就能发现词义辨析的重要性。实际上，effect在表示“作用，影响”方面，主要用于表达因果关系（causeandconsequence），强调一个事物对另一个的影响，且贬义为多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，则以音响、舞台灯光、荧屏效果为主，在本题中显然均不适用。因此，吃透词义十分关键。3.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgongto

B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto参考答案：A解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr.Smith为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thissummer，表将来，故用一般将来时，选A。4.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D5.---Howmessyitis!Kevin,canIcomein?---Oh,I'msosorry.Thehouse

.A.isbeingcleaned

B.hasbeencleaned

C.iscleaning

D.wascleaned参考答案：A6.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.

—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference

B.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday

D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest参考答案：A7.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,

cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A．ofwhichthetop

B．whosetop

C．thetopofwhich

D．withitstop参考答案：D8.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpingthecommunity.

A.commercial B.generous C.comparable

D.profitable参考答案：B9.Atlantawillbemostlysunny________wemightexperienceafewlightrainsduringtheearlyafternoon．（）A．although B．since C．because D．if参考答案：A尽管午后我们遇到了零星小雨，但亚特兰大基本上都会是阳光明媚．题干前后句子之间存在转折的含义．although尽管，虽然；since因为，由于；because因为；if如果．故选A．从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．10.___in1898,BeijingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld．

A．Beingfounded

B．Itwasfounded

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C略11.—Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.—_____isitthathasmadehim____heistoday?A.what;that

B.That;thatC.What;which

D.What;what参考答案：D12.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：C略13.---Didyouseewhothemanwas?---No,soquickly________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didherun

B.hasherunC.hehasrun

D.heran参考答案：A考查倒装句。上句：你看见那个男士是谁吗？下句：没有，他跑的如此快，结果我没看清他的脸。此题考查：so+形容词或副词，放在句首使用部分倒装。根据上句的时态可知应用一般过去式，助动词提前，故选A。【名师点睛】“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装，让我们一起来看看运用倒装句产生的内在含义的改变。1.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装，副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“so+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：（1）YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。（2）ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。14.——Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?——Maybebecausehethinksit’sbeneathhis_______todoso.A.honesty

B.dignity

C.property

D.liberty参考答案：B15.TeaisconsideredbysomeEuropeans

populardrink，whilecoffeecomessecond．

A．amost

B．amore

C．themost

D．themore参考答案：C

16.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略17.I’ve_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.

A.lookedinto

B.dippedinto

C.brokenthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：D二、新的题型18.—HesaysheisstillreadingTheOldManandtheSea.

—Hecan’t__________（还在读那本书）.Igaveittohimagesagoandit’squiteashortbook.（read）

参考答案：be（still）readingit（now）三、阅读理解19.Whenaskedwhattheywantoutoflife,mostpeopleanywhereintheworldwillprobablyanswer:“tobehappy．”EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves．Anumberofpeoplewouldsaythatthereisnoneedtoanswerthisquestion.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway．“Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou’remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob．Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger．”Sowhoarethehappiestpeopleintheworld?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined．Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike．Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldgoafterindividualhappinesswhileAsiapreferseachother'ssatisfaction,“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast．Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting．Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings．IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives．Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied．"PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound．"Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithpride,andshame．Hispanic（西班牙语言的）culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers．”Anotherfactorthatalsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappinessisincome,butonlyatthelowestlevels．AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty．Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes．Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure．47．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,

．A．WesternersvalueindividualhappinessasmuchasmutualsatisfactionB．Asiansfocusmoreonothers’respectandapprovalthanwesternersC．WesternerscaremoreaboutmutualsatisfactionthanAsiansD．Asianshaveaculturetoenjoyindividualhappiness48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A．IfyouarefromSpain,youarethehappiest．B．Hispaniccultureslaystressonprideandshame．C．Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves．D．AttitudetowardsprideandshameresultsinSpanishhappiness．49．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstotellus

．A．poorpeopleenjoythesameh