山东省日照市于里镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省日照市于里镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样:很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。A.takesoff起飞；B.wearsoff逐渐消逝；

C.setsoff出发；D.showsoff炫耀，故选B。2.Be_____wecan'texpectanfreedomofexpression.

A.confident

B.creative

C.grateful

D.reasonable参考答案：D3._____hasStevenSpielbergproducedanemotionallyengagingmovie,buthemanagestogetthehero’simageineveryviewer’smindaswell.A.Nolonger

B.Notonly

C.Notuntil

D.Nolittle参考答案：B4.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how C.whether D.that参考答案：D5.Wouldyoupleasestopchatting?It’stimewe____someseriouswork.A.gotover

B.gotacross

C.gotdownto

D.gotalong参考答案：C6.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook

B.mighthavelooked

C.mustlook

D.musthavelooked参考答案：B7.Thosegoodsare__________forexport，thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehome

market．A．accurately

B．eventually

C．essentially

D．merely参考答案：C8.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank参考答案：A9.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：C10.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised参考答案：D11.Heproved(证明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temper

B.look

C.talent

D.character参考答案：D12.Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．affordable

B．available

C．acceptable

D．adaptable学科参考答案：B13.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B略14.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before参考答案：C15.Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?___________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Takeiteasy

D.Goodluck参考答案：C16.

Almosthalfofalladultshavebasicmathsskillsthatarenobetterthan_____ofchildrenagednineto11,government-commissionedresearchhasshown.

A.one

B.those

C.some

D.that参考答案：B略17.—Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.—________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis___41___(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook___42___(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait___43___(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas___44___(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas___45___notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.Then,he___46___(begin)towritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhat___47___(matter)mostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings___48___needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,___49___weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive___50___(positive).参考答案：41.assistants

42.named

43.toread

44.astonished

45.a

46.began

47.matters

48.that/which

49.so

50.positively本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过收到一本空白页的书，让自己写自己人生的故事，启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以我们需要从朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。【41题详解】考查名词。作介词from的宾语，要用名词形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那里得到一个礼物，故填assistants。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。书名为ThegreatestStoryEverTold，name和book之间有被动关系，故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。toread作wait的宾语，can’twaittodosth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案为toread。【44题详解】考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用astonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished。【45题详解】考查冠词。根据句意可知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为a。【46题详解】考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为began。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念的what，所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案为matters。【48题详解】考查定语从句。定语从句的现行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导。故答案为that/which。【49题详解】考查连词。根据前后文的语义可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。故答案为so。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式。故答案为positively。三、阅读理解19.Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinaryatsomething.Notjustasin,”Greatjob,Jimbo!”No,Iwantedtobebest-in-class,awe-inspiring,tiptop;aworld-famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivy-leagueschools.ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(剂量)ofit.Whycouldn’tIbelikeBernieWilliam,thefamedNewYorkeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworld-classjazzguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone’sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon’t.I’veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectation.Hopebends,itseems.4.Whatdoestheword“delusional”inPara2mostprobablymean?A.Imaginary B.Realistic C.Abstract D.Practical5.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas

.A.aworld-famousgenius B.amid-sizedfishinasmallpondC.aworld-classvirtuoso D.astudentinanivy-leagueschool6.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”?A.Extraordinaryefforts B.Tenthousandhoursofpractice C.Rawtalent D.Talentandtime7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HopeBends B.FrustratingDecadesC.PracticeWorks D.YouthfulExpectation参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经验出发，自己年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。到最后在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活是怎样的，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻的期望。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththis可知不幸的是，作者对现实的看法与这种妄想不太一致。此处的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，可知划线单词意思为“想象的”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.可知虽然我在几个方面都达到了中等以上的水平，但令人失望的事实是，我只不过是小池塘里的一条中等大小的鱼。由此可知，在这篇文章中，作者认为自己是小池塘里的中等大小的鱼。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.(有人说，伟大仅仅是投入练习时间的结果)以及后文Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelo