湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

怀化市2023年下期期考试题高一英语考试时长：120分钟满分：150分1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toariver.B.Toapark.C.Toabridge.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Acapitalcity.C.Atripplan.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhydidCathygotoParis?A.Totravelwithherparents.B.Toimproveherpaintingskills.C.Tovisitherfriends.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrSmith’stalk?A.Encouraging.B.Interesting.C.Unbelievable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.ByWeChatPay.B.ByAlipay.C.Incash.7.Howmuchdoesthewomantipthewaiter?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheflowers?A.Special.B.Expensive.C.Important.9.Wherewillthegraduationceremonytakeplace?A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthetheatre.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howlongistheman’svacation?A.10days.B.20days.C.30days.11.Whoisgoingtoreadbooksduringthevacation?A.Theman.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’schildren.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’schildren?A.Theywanttomakenewfriends.B.Theyareeagertotakethevacation.C.Theywillbringacalendaronthetrip.13.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?A.SailtoEuropetovisitsomerelatives.BDrivetoHawaiitogoswimming.C.FlytoEgypttoseesomefriends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewillthewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.15.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.16.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.17.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoisenearby.C.Therentsinthatareaarehigh.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoTim’sclassmateslikemakingfriendswithhim?A.Heisgoodlooking.B.Heissporty.C.Heishelpful.19.WhatdoesTimlikedoing?A.Sharingnoteswithhisclassmates.B.WatchingmoviesinEnglish.C.ReadingEnglishstories.20.WhatdoesTimwanttodointhefuture?A.Workasateacher.B.Starthisownpany.C.Beeabasketballplayer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouhaveeverlosttouchwitholdschoolfriends,youmayfindyourselfwantingtomakecontactagain.Someteensfindthatcertainschoolfriendsareworthkeepingcontactwithandwanttokeepthefriendshipgoingstrong.HangoutatthesameplacesOnewayyoucangettogetherwitholdfriendsfromyourschoolistogotothesameplacesthattheygoto.Ifyoustillgotoschooltogether,youprobablyknowwhereeveryonegoesontheweekends.Ifyouareabletogotheretoo,youmayfindthatyourrelationshipswithyouroldschoolfriendsstartupagain.JoinsportsteamsIfyouareathleticandyourformerfriendsaretoo,joiningschoolsportsteamsisagreatwaytocatchupwitholdfriends.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldjoinasportwhichyoudonotlikejustsoyoucanseeyouroldfriends.However,ifyoulikesports,wishtojoinateamandyourformerfriendsareonthatteam,thenplayingtheteamsportsisagreatwaytogettoknowthemagain.TakepartinschoolclubsThereareoftenalotofschoolclubsinwhichteensparticipate.Dependingonyourinterestsandyourformerfriends’interests,youmayjustfindaclubatschool.Sharingamoninterestsuchasaclubactivitywillhelpyoutohavesomethinginmonandsomethingtotalkabout.1.Whatcanyoudotogettogetherwitholdschoolfriends?A.You’dbetterjointheschooldanceclubs. B.Youshouldhavedinnerwiththem.C.Youmaygototheplaceswheretheygo. D.Youcanoftengoshoppingwiththem.2.Whichactivityisbestforasportslovertocontactoldfriend?AHangingoutatthesameplaces. B.Joiningschoolsportsteams.C.Takingpartinschoolclubs. D.Participatinginschoolpetitions.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Totelldifferenthobbiesthatstudentshave. B.Tosharevariousinterestingthingsinschool.C.Tojoinclubswiththesameinterests. D.Togiveadviceoncontactingoldfriends.BLights,camera,action!Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingadirector?Atage29,DiDialreadyhasalmost10yearsofdirectingexperienceunderhisbelt.Throughthemediapanyhefounded,hemakesadvertisingandpromotionalvideos,includingforTsinghuaUniversity.ForDi,beingadirectoris“anadventurebasedoninterest”.Majoringinjournalism,hegotintodirectingbychance.“In2013,IcameupwithanideaforTsinghua’sadmissionsvideobutcouldn’tfindadirector,”Disaid.“SoIdecidedtobethedirectormyself!Iendedupreallyenjoyingtheprocessofbeingcreativeandworkingwithateam.ThatwaswhenIknewIwantedtobeadirector.”Whilemanypeoplethinkthatdirectorsareexpertsatart,Difoundthatdirectorsare,infact,expertsatmanagement.“Onlyonethirdofmytimeisspentonset.Therestofthetime,I’mdoinglotsofplanningwithmycustomersandcolleagues,”hesaid.Thisplanningprocessincludesworkingoutthevideo’sthemewiththeclient,creatingascript,bringingtogetherthevisualsandtextcontent,andalsomanaginglogisticslikewheretoparkthecarsandhowtobringelectricitytotheset.Despitethepressure,Digetsgreatjoyfrommakinganimpactthroughhisworks.In2019,hemadeafilmforTsinghua,whichtellsthestoryofagroupoffirstgenerationcollegestudents.Itwasviewedmorethan15milliontimesonsocialmediaandbecameahottop20trendingtopiconSinaWeibo.Beingafirstgenerationcollegestudenthimself,Difeltverypassionateaboutthevideosgoalofinspiringstudentstousetheireducationtomakeabetterlifefortheirfamilies.Onemonthbeforethenationalcollegeentranceexamin2020,Direleasedafeaturefilmencouraginghighschoolstudentstokeepworkinghardaftertheexamwaspushedbackbyonemonth.“IwanttouncoverandshareChina’sstorieswiththeworld,truestoriesofChineseyouthfightingfortheirdreams,”saidDi.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDiDi?A.Hestarteddirectingattheageof19. B.Hestudiedfilmdirectingatcollege.C.Hewantedtobeadirectorwhenyoung. D.HestarredinTsinghua’sadmissionsvideo.5.WhatdoesDithinkisnecessaryfordirectors?A.Artisticskill. B.Technicalknowledge.C.Moneymanagementskill. D.Organizationalskill.6.WhyarethetwofilmsmentionedinParagraph4?A.TogiveexamplesofDi’smostpopularworks. B.ToshowhowDiinspirespeoplethroughhisworks.C.TostresshiscontributionstoTsinghuaUniversity. D.ToprovethepopularityofDiasadirector.7.WhatdoesDiaimtodothroughhisfilms?A.Furtherhiscareeroverseas. B.Beefamousandinfluential.C.TellstoriesofyoungChinesetotheworld. D.Encouragestudentstogotofamousuniversities.CMostofushaveheardofthe3Rs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Itisthecoreprincipleofasustainable(可持续的)life,butfewofuscanapplyitinourownlives.Now,there’sa“lab”youcanexploreanddiscoverawaytowardlivingsustainably.3RLabislocatedinXuhuidistrict,Shanghai.Itoffersexhibitions,activitiesandgoodsthatshowcasethe3Rprinciple.Thekeytoasustainablelife,accordingtoVincentT.M.Fong,the32yearoldfromHongKongwhocreatedthelab,istomakeitalongtermpromise.“Asustainablelifeshouldbesustainableitselfinthefirstplace.Youcan’tleadasustainablelifeonawhim.Smallandfortablechangesareexactlywhatyouneed,”Fongsaid.Thelabregularlyhostsuglyfruitmarkets,offeringthesestrangefruitswhichareoftenthrownawaybytraditionalmarketsandconsumersataquiteattractiveprice.“They’rethrownawaysimplybecauseoftheirappearance.Buyingfruitregardlessofhowtheylookreducesfoodwastesignificantlyinourdailylife,”Fongmented.Awatertankwithtwotypesofstrawsisanotherequipmentinthelab.“OnetypeismadefromnormalplasticswidelyusedinourdailylifewhiletheotherisfromPHA,anewreplacementforplastics,andthewaterissourcedfromtheSuzhouRiver,”explainedNiLi,anemployeeofthelab.VisitorscanseehowthePHAstrawsdegrade(降解)intoathinlayerinjustonemonth,whiletheothersremainunchanged.“Leadingasustainablelifedoesnotnecessarilymeansacrifice,”saidFong.Consuminguglyfruitandusingdegradableplasticsaresmallchangesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandeasytostickto.Onlyinthiswaycanthe3Rprinciplebeepartofourlives,headded.Afterworkingthereforsixmonths,Ni,whowasn’tmindfulofthe3Rprinciplebeforearrivingatthelab,nowuseshercupeverytimeshebuysacoffee.“Thejobhasreshapedmylife,”Nisaid.8Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onawhim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Inarush. B.Onaregularbasis.C.Withoutanyreason. D.Asamonpractice.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheuglyfruitmarketat3RLab?A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Topromotehealthyeating.C.Tosellnewkindsoffruit. D.Toprovidemoreaffordablefruit,10.Whatcanthewatertankat3RLabshowtoitsvisitors?A.Thewaterpollutioncausedbyplastics. B.ThedegradationofPHAstraws.C.Theinteractionbetweentwotypesofstraws. D.Thedisappearanceofnormalplasticstraws.11.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutNi?A.Sheavoidsgoingtotraditionalmarkets. B.Shehasdevotedlesstimetoherhobbies.C.Shehasgotridofafewbadhabits. D.Sheisleadingalowcarbonlifenow.DTheyear2023markedthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibeingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanexplorethespace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thefeelingofisolationandclosedlivinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautspletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模拟的)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaishengoncereportedatwokilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwateitrainingexercise,”saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.Whocanbeeastronauts?ThefirstandsecondgenerationsofChineseastronautswereselectedonlyfromtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce.However,since2018,whenthethirdgenerationselectionprocessbegan,ordinarypeoplehavebeeninvitedtoapply.Theycanflywithpilotastronautstospace.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Highstandardsastronautsneedtomeet. B.Healthproblemscausedbymicrogravity.C.Requirementsofthetoughastronauttraining. D.Differentchallengesastronautsfaceinspace.13.Whichisthemostphysicallydemandingforitsparticipantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Mockmission. B.Underwatertraining.C.Physicalfitnesstraining. D.Scientifictheorylearning.14.WhydidHuangmentionNieHaishertg’stwokilogramweightloss?A.Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis. B.TodescribeNie’spersonalachievements.C.Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofBeinganAstronaut B.AstronautsFacedwithMultipleChallengesC.PreparingtheMindandBodyforSpace D.The20thAnniversaryofChina’sSpaceMission第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MinorColdisthe23rdsolartermofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear.Still,bittercoldcan’tpreventpeoplefromenjoyingtheirlives.____16____EnjoyMuttonhotpotandbakedsweetpotato.Muttonhotpot,andbakedsweetpotatoaretworemendedfoodsforMinorCold.____17____Itcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirorgans.Theyangenergyinthethreetypesoffoodisstrengthenedthroughtheirmethodofcooking:boiling,stirfryingandbaking.EatLabaporridge.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.____18____LocalpeopleinBeijingoftencookLabaporridgeonthenightoftheseventhdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Afteronenight’sslowsimmering,alltheingredientsmeltintotheporridgeinthemorningoftheeighthday,beingawarmdelicacytoenjoyoncolddays.____19____PeopleinNanjingusedtotakeMinorColdquiteseriously,andtheystillkeepacustomofeatingvegetablericetocelebratethissolarterm.Thericeissteamedwithaijiaohuang,sausageandsaltedduckthatareallthespecialtiesinNanjing.MakeChinesetraditionalherbalmedicine.____20____Manypeopleneedthemtopreparenewmedicines,whichwillbeconsumedbeforetheLunarNewYear.A.StockupforNewYear.B.TasteNanjingvegetablerice.C.Itismadefromover20kindsofnuts,cerealsanddriedfruits.D.MinorColdisalsothebusiesttimefordoctorsandpharmacies,E.HerearesomethingsthathelpusstaywarmduringMinorCold.F.Beef,sesameandwalnutsarealsogoodchoicesforMinorCold.G.AccordingtoChinesetradition,peopleeatfoodcontainingmoreyangenergy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Nothingwilleverbethesameagain”,Allysaidtoherself.Ally’sfatherdiedlastsummer.Itwasn’tfair,Allythought.Dadwasyoungandhadneverbeen____21____.Whyhadhisheartsuddenlystopped?Ally____22____slowlyintoherfather’sfavoritechairandlookedathispictureonthebookcase.Allysmiled,“Imissyou,Dads”.Shefeltahand____23____herhairandlookedup.“Whydon’tyoueoutsidewithme,Ally?”hermotherasked.“Thebirdsare____24____inthewoods.Bythistimelastyearyou’dalreadytakendozensofpictures.”Buthermothermustknow____25____wouldn’tbethesamethisyear.Howcoulditbe?Ally____26____.Eversinceshecouldremember,sheandDadhadbeena____27____,searchingthewoodsforthespecialwoodwarbler(林莺).“I’llbeoutinawhile,”sheanswered.Afterhermotherleft,AllyreachedforthephotoalbumsheandDadhadputtogether.Onthecoverwasaphotoofatinyyellow____28____withbluegraywingsandblackeyes.Dadcutitfromalocalnewspaper.Allysmiled,rememberingthe____29____lookonDad’sfacewhenheshowedhertheprettybird.“Ican’tbelievesomeone____30____thislittleguywayuphereinNewJersey,”hesaid.“Woodwarblersareusuallyfoundinthesouth,notthisfarnorth.Ibetifwesearch____31____,Ally,we’llseethislittleguytogethersomeday.”Allyclosedhereyes.ShelovedthinkingaboutthetimessheandDadhadspentsearchingthe____32____forthelittlebird.They’dneverspottedthewarbler,butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmakingeachoutingseem____33____.Hewasherbestfriend,andwhentheyweretogether,Allyfeltfortable,asshedidwhenshe____34____herfavoritebluesweatshirt.IfonlyIcouldgetthatgoodfeelingback,shethought,____35____.21.A.absent B.sick C.puzzled D.afraid22.A.broke B.drowned C.fell D.sank23.A.pulling B.cutting C.smoothing D.tearing24.A.crying B.fighting C.arguing D.nesting25.A.birdwatching B.papercutting C.animalhunting D.bookreading26.A.wondered B.shouted C.ordered D.insisted27.A.family B.organization C.team D.system28.A.leaf B.bird C.girl D.chick29.A.excited B.embarrassed C.confused D.sad30.A.killed B.caught C.spotted D.chased31.A.carefully B.unintentionally C.immediately D.slowly32.A.room B.woods C.newspaper D.bookcase33.A.ordinary B.boring C.special D.tiring34.A.tookoff B.puton C.putaway D.talkedabout35A.jumping B.screaming C.laughing D.sighing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated.Ialwaysbelievedtaichi____36____waspopularallaroundtheworldwasonlyforoldpeople.Afterthe____37____(one)class,however,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!Oneyearlater,Icanhonestlysayithasaffectedmephysicallyand____38____(mental).Justasimportantly,practisingtaichihasinspiredme____39____(explore)theChineseculturebehindit.After____40____(learn)thebasicsoftaichi,Ifoundthatsometaichimoves____41____(name)afteranimalandIhadtodothesamemovesoverandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymuscleandfocus____42____peaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomy____43____(satisfy)thatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturned____44____(strong)thanever.Ayearofpractisingtaichihashad_____45_____positiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreenergeticduringtheday.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友David想了解中国的传统节日春节，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。1.春节是中国的传统节日之一，是家人团聚的日子；2.吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动；3.邀请来中国过春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：春节theSpringFestival放焰火setofffireworks_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onasunnyafternoon,theoffdutyregisterednurse,SamanthaBaxer,atSt.Mary’sHospitalwasonherwaytoastoreformothersandbabieswithherbestfriendKieranHorn,preparingtobuysomenecessities