浙江省五校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷+

2023学年第二学期五校联盟期中考试试卷高二年级英语学科本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewomanhopingfor?A.Heavysnow. B.Beautifulsunshine. C.Agentlewind.2.WhendoesthemanintendtoseeMrSmithtomorrowinitially?A.At10:30a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At2:10p.m.3.Howlongwillthewomanwait?A.Abouttwominutes. B.Aboutfourminutes. C.Abouteightminutes.4.Whatistheman’sopinionoftheshoes?A.Theyareeasytoclean. B.Thereisnoplacetoputthem. C.Hewantstotrythemon.5.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Afriendoftheirs. B.Herneighbour. C.Theman’sson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.7.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemainproblemnowadays?A.Thereisnovarietyinpeople’slives.B.Therearetoomanykindsofjobs.C.Therearetoomanytelevisionprogrammes.听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。8.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Shelosthermoney. B.Sheisshortofmoney. C.Shehasnotimetostudy.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanearneachweekatthemall?A.$20. B.$160. C.$180.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cutdownonhercost. B.Findanotherpart-timejob. C.Worklongerhoursatthemall.听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Englishclasses.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutFrank?A.Heistooquiet. B.Hetalkstoomuchinclass. C.Heisactivelyinvolvedinclass.13.WholikesDavidalot?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Bothofthem.听第9段材料，回答第14—17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’soffice. B.Inthesupermarket. C.Inthemanager’soffice.15.Accordingtothewoman,whydomanyitemscomefromoverseas?A.Theytastebetterthanlocalitems.B.Theyarecheaperthanlocalitems.C.Theydon’tgrowwellinCalifornia.16.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheorganicfoodsection?A.Mostpeoplecouldaffordorganicfood.B.Itcouldsellthehealthiestandmostdeliciousfood.C.Itcouldprovidemoreorganicfoodwithlowerprices.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Patient. B.Annoyed. C.Puzzled.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。18.WhendidFrankfeelthatsomeonewasbehindhim?A.Whenhebegantocrossthebridge.B.Whenhewasattheendofthebridge.C.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge.19.Whomightbethestranger?A.Alocalresident. B.Acriminal. C.Avisitor.20.WhatwouldFrankdonext?A.Callthepolice. B.Returnhomequickly. C.Waitforthestranger.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’snewtowatchonTVAllCreaturesGreatandSmallSeason4ThebelovedBritishTVseries,“AllCreaturesGreatandSmall”,issettoreturnforitsfourthseasononJanuary7.ExecutiveproducerColinCallenderexpressedexcitementforthenewseason,promisingmoreheartwarmingfamilystories,communityspirit,andofcourse,delightfulanimaladventures.Theshowisbasedonthebest-sellingbooksbyAlfWight,writingunderthepennameJamesHerriot,describingthelivesofthreeanimaldoctorsinruralYorkshire.Theupcomingseasonwillbesetin1940,duringWorldWarⅡ,offeringauniquemixofwarmthanddrama.Echo“Echo”,thelatestMarvelseriesonDisney+,followsthestoryofMayaLopez,adeafmartial(武术的)artistwiththeabilitytocopyanymoveshesees.PlayedbyAlaquaCox,thecharacterseeksvengeance(复仇)forherfather’smurderatthehandsofthecriminalboss,theKingpin.Theseriespromisesamorematuretone,offeringamoregrown-upkindofshowthanwhatwe’veseenintheMarvelCinematicUniversebefore.Cox’sactingofEchobringsdiversityandrepresentationtothescreen,addingdepthtothecharacter’sappealingstoryline.MastersoftheAirComingtoAppleTV+onJanuary26,“MastersoftheAir”isahighlyanticipatedminiseriesrecordingtheheroiceffortsofthe100thBombGroup,aUSAirForceunitduringWorldWarⅡ.TheshowisbasedonhistorianDonaldL.Miller’sbook,displayingthecourage,loss,andtriumphexperiencedbythemenastheycarryoutdangerousbombingmissionsoverNaziGermany.Withemotionaldepthandastrongsenseofbrotherhood,thisseriespromisesamovingportrayalofthehumanexperienceduringwartime.21.Whatis“AllCreaturesGreatandSmallSeason4”mainlyabout?A.Thechallengesfacedbyanimals.B.StoriesaboutruralanimaldoctorsinYorkshire.C.Agroupofanimaldoctorslivinginacityenvironment.D.Astoryaboutthelivesofanimaltrainersinthemodernera.22.Whatdoweknowabout“Echo”?A.ItiswrittenbyAlaquaCox. B.ItisamoviestarringMayaLopez.C.Itismoreofashowforkids. D.Itisastoryaboutrevenge.23.Whatdo“AllCreaturesGreatandSmallSeason4”and“MastersoftheAir”haveincommon?A.Bothareadaptedfrombooks. B.BothareavailableonAppleTV+.C.Bothareseasonalseries. D.Bothareaboutwarstories.BAkiraToriyama,oneofJapan’sleadingcomicsauthors,whosemanga(漫画)cartoon“DragonBall”achievedworldwidesuccesswithitsmixofcomediccharactersandexcitingmartialartsbattles,diedonMarch1,2024.Hewas68.HisdeathwasconfirmedonFridayinastatementbyhismangaanddesignproductioncompany,BirdStudio,andCapsuleCorporationTokyo.Thestatementsaidthecausewasacutesubduralhematoma,aconditioninwhichbloodcollectsbetweentheskullandbrain.ItdidnotsaywhereMr.Toriyamadied.Mr.Toriyama’sbodyofwork,whichalsoincludes“Dr.Slump”and“SandLand,”isrecognizablefarbeyondJapan’sborders,havinginfluencedgenerationsofmangaartistsandcartoonists.Thestudiosaidhehadseveralprojectsintheworksathisdeath.Hisbest-knownwork,“DragonBall,”followsayoungboynamedSonGokuwhoembarksonajourneytocollectthesevenmagicalballsthatsummon(召唤)awish-grantingdragon.Sinceitscreationinthe1980s,ithasspanned42volumes,soldmillionsofcopiesworldwideandbecomeoneofthemostfamousmanga,inspiringtelevision,filmandvideogameadaptations.Throughouthiscareer,Mr.Toriyamasaidina2013interviewwiththeJapanesenewspaperTheAsahiShimbun,hedidnotcareifhisworkdidanythingbesidesentertainingitsreaders.Hewas,hesaid,unlike“othermangaartistsconcernedaboutconveyingdidactic(说教的)messages.”“Theroleofmymanga,”hesaid,“istobeapureworkofentertainment.”“Thankstothesupportofsomanypeoplearoundtheworld,hehasbeenabletocontinuehiscreativeactivitiesforover45years,”hisstudio’sstatementsaid.“WehopethatAkiraToriyama’suniqueworldofcreationcontinuestobelovedbyeveryoneforalongtimetocome.”24.WhatinformationcanbefoundinthetextaboutAkiraToriyama?A.HediedofanunknownpsychologicalillnessinTokyo.B.HeworkedforBirdStudioandCapsuleCorporationKyoto.C.Hegainedworldwiderecognitionandadmirationwithhisworks.D.Headaptedhisbest-knownworkintoTVseries,filmsandgames.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.AkiraToriyama’sroleinmangacartoon. B.AkiraToriyama’sunderstandingofmanga.C.AkiraToriyama’sadviceforcartoonists. D.AkiraToriyama’spastcareerasamangaartist.26.Whatmessageisconveyedinthestatement?A.Hehadfinishedallhisworkbeforedeath.B.Hestartedworkingon“DragonBall”inthe1990s.C.Hisfans’supportandrecognitioninspiredhimtocontinuehiswork.D.Hisstudiodecidedtocarryonhiswonderfulmangaworksinthefuture.27.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abiography. C.Aninterview. D.Abookreview.CWhencontinentsplitsoccur,theyusuallyleavetracesinancientrocks,fossils,andmountainranges.However,around155millionyearsago,whena5,000-kilometerlandbrokeawayfromWesternAustraliaandbeganitsdrift,itonlyleftbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlainandscientistshavebeenunabletofindwherethislostcontinent,Argoland,disappearedtountilnow.Theseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestward,potentiallytowardspresent-daySoutheastAsia.Butsurprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmallcontinentalfragments.Usingthistheory,geologistsdiscoveredthatArgolandhadn’treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection”undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed(分散的).Withadvancedtechnologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiecethemtogether.Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.ItcouldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceLine,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsforlongbecauseitclearlyseparatestheisland’swildlife.Tothewestofthelinearemammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostcompletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindmarsupialsandcockatoos—animalstypicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesarefoundononeland.ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofcompletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthefragility(脆弱性)oflifeonthisplanet,andareminderoftheimportanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.28.WhatisArgoland?A.ItisabasindeepbelowtheoceaninWesternAustralia.B.ItisalargecontinenthiddenbeneaththeislandsofSoutheastAsia.C.ItisanewlandemergingfromundertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.D.ItisafragmentedcontinentdriftingfromWesternAustraliatoSoutheastAsia.29.WhyisWallaceLinementionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceanimaginaryboundary.B.Tosupporttheassumedtheoryofthelostcontinent.C.ToshowdifferentspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.D.Toexplainthereasonwhyscientistsarepuzzledabouttheboundary.30.AllofthefollowingarethesignificanceofthisnewdiscoveryEXCEPTthat________.A.itwarnsustoprotectourplanet.B.itshowsthecreaturesoneartharefragile.C.itremindsusofthepowerofhumanactivities.D.itexplainsthebiodiversityinSoutheastAsianislands.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Themysteryofalostcontinenthasbeenunfolded.B.ThefragmentsofIndonesiahavebeenpiecedtogether.C.TheformationoftheArgoAbyssalPlainhasbeendiscovered.D.TheevolutionofspeciesinSoutheastAsianislandshasbeentraced.DBeepingalarmsinhospitalsarealife-or-deathmatter—butwithsomanygoingoffallthetime,medicalprofessionalsmayexperiencealarmfatigue(疲劳)thatimpairs(损伤)care.Researchersnowreportthatchanginganalarm’ssoundtointegrateelementsofmusicalinstrumentscanmakeitmorehelpfulamidthenoises.Auditoryalarmscansoundupto300timesadayperpatientinU.S.hospitals,butonlyasmallpercentagerequireimmediateaction.DatafromtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationsuggestthatalarmfatigue(includingwhencliniciansturnedofforforgottorestartalarms)andotheralarm-relatedissueswerelinkedto566deathsoverfiveandahalfyears.Afteratypicaldayatthehospital,“I’dleavewithbeepinginmyears,”saysVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenteranesthesiologistJosephSchlesinger.Heco-workedwithMichaelSchutz,amusiccognitionresearcheratMcMasterUniversityinOntario,toanalyzehowmusicalsoundscouldimprovehospitalalarms.In2015,theresearchershaveconductedexperiments,findingthatsoundsofa“percussive”musicstandoutevenatlowvolume.Incontrast,loud,“flat”toneslikeareversingtruck’sbeep,getlost.Andthesoundsthatmadethesesequencesleastannoying,withnodecreaseinrecall,featuredcomplex,time-variedharmonic(和声的)overtones(themanycomponentswithinasinglesound)ratherthandullmechanicalbeeps.Theresearchersarealsodrawinginspirationfromothermusicalinstruments:thetriangle,forexample,famouslystandsoutinacrowdofsounds,possiblybecauseithasovertonesequencesthatdeviatefromtraditionalharmonicseries.Suchfindingscouldleadtoalarmsthatcommandattentionandfitintocurrentregulatoryguidelines.MichaelRayo,whostudiescognitivesystemsdesignattheOhioStateUniversity,saysthattheexperiment“furthersourunderstandingofaspectsthatreliablysupportstrongperformance.”AppliedpsychologistJudyEdworthy,aretiredprofessoroftheUniversityofPlymouthinEngland,saysthefindingthatmusicaltonescanhelpimprovealarmsisimportantforfuturepatientmonitoringequipmentdesigns.Still,shewarns,“anysoundcanleadtoalarmfatigueifitisconstantlyfalse.”32.Whatistheproblemwiththetraditionalalarmsbeepingthroughouthospitals?A.Causingdisorderofthehospital. B.Annoyingmedicalprofessionals.C.Influencingclinicians’responsetoalarms. D.Damagingpeople’shearinginhospitals.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviate”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Differ. B.Separate. C.Develop. D.Arise.34.WhatisJudyEdworthy’sattitudetowardthefindingoftheresearch?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Ambiguous. D.Supportive.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicFindsItsWaytoHospitals B.TheFatigueofMedicalProfessionalsC.Alarms:TheLouder,TheBetter D.MusicalAlarmsFitBetterinHospitals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallwanttobenicetoothers,wetendtofallintoasetpatternofputtingourselvessecondwhileputtingothersfirst,whichseeminglyhasbeendrilledintoourmindasamoralcode.Actually,itcanbeabadhabit.So,howtodevotemoretoyourself?36Setasidetimealoneinyourschedule.It’snotunusualtosharetimewithfriends,family,andcolleagues.37So,spendtimeeachweektositquietlywithyourownthoughtsandemotionswithoutdistractions,allowingyoutoreconnectwithyourself.Doremembertopickaspotwhereyouwon’tbeinterrupted.Treatyourselfwithloveandrespect.Mostpeopleareabletobefriendly(oratleastpolite)tootherpeople—soaruleofthumbistotreatyourselfthewayyoutreatothers.Askyourselfifyou’reasconsideratetoyourselfasyouaretoyourfriends.38Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Getinthehabitofpayingattentiontoyourownachievements,performances,andemotionsratherthanthoseofotherpeople.39Makeaconsciousefforttoworryaboutyourselfandnotthem,andhighlightyourownprogress,strengthsandpassionsthatbringgenuinepridetoyou.40It’slikemakinganinvisiblelineandsaying,“I’mnotdoinganythingonthatsideoflineandI’mwillingtodosomethingontheotherside”.Prioritizemeetingyourownneedsandexpectations.Practiceturningdownthingsthatmightoverextendyouorthatyoudon’treallywanttodo.Say“goodbye”tofriendswhosimplydonotalignwith(与……一致)thevaluesyouupholdinlife.Youareallowedtoadvocateforyourself!A.It’stimeforyoutobeaself-careperson.B.Setclearpersonalboundariesforyourself.C.Identifyyourownneedsandexpectations.D.Herearesomefantasticwaysforyourreference.E.Socializationisgood—butsolitudeisequallyimportant.F.Ifnot,trygivingyourselfthesamekindnessthatyougivethem.G.Thatmeansyoudon’tneedtoupsetyourselfaboutothers’successorjudgement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmy40s,Ireceivedacallfrommyfather.He’dbeen41anoldshelfandaccidentallydiscovered42fromagreat-great-uncle,CharlesKelley.Theydatedto1922,whenCharleswastoldthathehadgotType1diabetes(糖尿病).Atthattime,thediagnosiswasadeadly43.Somehowmyuncle,aninsurancemanfromHuron,SouthDakota,madehiswaytotheMayoHospitalinMinnesota,wheredoctorswere44anewdrug.Charleswasacceptedasoneoftheguineapigs.Henoteddownthateachday’sinjection(注射)costhimasmallfortune,thoughluckilyhecould45it.BythetimetheUniversityofTorontoteamofdoctors,whoinventedinsulin(胰岛素),wonaNobelPrizein1923,UncleCharleshadbeenbackinHuron.The46gavehim20moreyearsoflife.Undoubtedly,thisfamily47washelpfultome.OnedaywhenIwasinmy20s,Ireturnedhomefromcollege,48,soIwenttoseemydoctor.Hecalledthenextdayto49methatIhadType1diabetes.Itwasabig50,totallyoutoftheblue.Therewasnoknownhistoryofdiabetesinmyfamily.For20years,I51myinsulinandtookcareofmyself,butstillIfeltorphanedbecauseofmyillness.Icouldn’texplainwhyIhadsuchkindofillness,theonlyoneinmyfamily.Charles’sstorychangedthat52,whichbroughttheonce-hiddenimperfectioninmygenesto53.NowI’m54forthemysteriestheyhavesolved—andformyuncleCharles’slatemessagesacrossgenerationsthatIwasn’t55.41.A.settingup B.tidyingup C.messingup D.takingup42.A.books B.essays C.letters D.newspapers43.A.accident B.decision C.virus D.sentence44.A.testing B.checking C.introducing D.producing45.A.make B.avoid C.afford D.fake46.A.drug B.operation C.diagnosis D.trip47.A.contact B.secret C.gene D.connection48.A.refreshed B.exhausted C.excited D.frightened49.A.remind B.promise C.convince D.inform50.A.shock B.expectation C.relief D.confusion51.A.swallowed B.invented C.injected D.selected52.A.recently B.instantly C.barely D.partly53.A.light B.market C.hospital D.life54.A.fearful B.hopeful C.regretful D.grateful55.A.sick B.useless C.alone D.afraid非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecuisineisknownforitsflavordiversityanduniquecookingtechniques.Withahistory56(stretch)backthousandsofyears,Chineseculinary(烹饪)traditionsaredeeplyrootedinthecountry’scultureheritage.Thebalancedcombinationofsweet,sour,bitter,salty,andspicyflavorsinChinesedishes57(make)themstandoutontheglobalculinarystage.RiceandnoodlesaremainfoodsinChina,often58(serve)alongsideavarietyofmeatsandvegetables.Theartofstir-frying,steaming,andbraisingis59(common)seeninChinesecooking,creatingdishes60arebothdeliciousandvisuallyappealing.Inadditiontoitsdiverseflavors,foodinChinavariesfromregiontoregion61itsownspecialitiesandcookingdelights.Itiscommontosharedisheswithothersattable,laying62(emphasize)ontheimportanceofdining.63youareenjoyingacasualmealwithfamilyorattendingaformalbanquet,properetiquette(礼仪)andrespectforfoodcomefirst.Overall,Chinesefoodis64reflectionofChina’srichhistoryanddiverseculture.Forcenturies,itscomplicatedflavors,cookingtechniquesandculturesignificance65(continue)tocaptivatefoodenthusiastsworldwide.ExploringChinesecuisineisajourneythroughthevividanddiversepleasureofChinesefoodculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是振华中学高二学生李华，你校英语报社正在举办以“MyClass,MyPride”为题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.介绍班级现状； 2.展望班级未来。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyClass,MyPride_________________________________________________________________________________________________________