基础英语词汇考点精练

【基础英语】吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精练(一）（二）吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精练（一）

1英汉连线(1)摘要(a)claim(2)使增值(b)appreciate(3)支持(c)flight(4)具有(d)compromise(5)损害(e)abstract(6)新闻报道(f)coverage(7)包括(g)sanction(8)逃跑(h)embrace(9)含蓄的(i)back(10)批准(j)reserved(1)包括(a)oblige(2)施恩于(b)solid(3)平淡无奇的(c)embrace(4)几乎(d)pedestrian(5)彻底的(e)sound(6)忍受(f)warrant(7)有效的(g)wake(8)尾波(h)valid(9)保证(i)stand(10)理由充分的(j)practically2释义连线(1)avenue(a)almost(2)exploit(b)tousesomethingfullyandeffectively(3)observe(c)producingthedesiredresults;efficacious:(4)original(d)completelynewanddifferentfromanythingthatanyonehasthoughtofbefore(5)practically(e)tochoosesomeonetodoaparticularjob,ortobearepresentativeofagroup,organizationetc(6)sound(f)treattookindly(7)spoil(g)topromisethatsomethingistrue(8)warrant(h)complete,thorough(9)valid(i)obey(10)delegate(j)apossiblewayofachievingsomething(1)abstract(a)tostopsomethinghappeningortomakeithappenmoreslowly(2)discharge(b)tograduallybecomemorevaluableoveraperiodoftime(3)appreciate(c)tobeasgoodorimportantassomeoneorsomethingelse(4)arrest(d)tostartdoingsomethinginsteadofanotherperson,orstartbeingusedinsteadofanotherthing(5)variety(e)anareaofknowledgeorteaching,especiallyonesuchashistory,chemistry,mathematicsetcthatisstudiedatauniversity(6)wage(f)tobeinvolvedinawaragainstsomeone,orafightagainstsomething(7)sanction(g)officialpermission,approval,oracceptance(8)rival(h)toremovesomethingfromsomewhere(9)replace(i)atypeofthing,suchasaplantoranimal,thatisdifferentfromothersinthesamegroup(10)discipline(j)todoorpaywhatyouhaveadutytodoorpay3填空

(1)Thecompanyoffers_____(合理的)financialadvicetoindividualsandbusinesses

(2)Thecollege'sfacilities______(与……媲美)thoseofHarvardandYale.

(3)Atthattime,allnewsreadersspoke______(各种)EnglishspokeninsouthernEngland,knownasReceivedPronunciation.

(4)Anysympathyfortheircauseevaporated__________(在……之后)lastweek’sattacks

(5)LouisXIII_______(继承)tothethronewhenhewasonlynineyearsold.

(6)Thiscourse_______（包括）severaldifferentaspectsofpsychology.

(7)Facedwiththeproblemsof________(向……作斗争)waragainsttheUnion,theyhadtheadditionaltaskofcontrollingalargeblackpopulation.

(8)NoLabourrethinkthatignoresthiswill_______（有机会）achanceofsuccessinthefuture.

(9)Congress________（拨款）$5millionforInternationalWoman'sYear.

(10)Seftoncouncilwillconsiderwhetherto________（批准，同意）theoperation（运作）.

（节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》）

答案

1

(1)e(1)c(2)b(2)a(3)i(3)d(4)a(4)j(5)d(5)b(6)f(6)i(7)h(7)h(8)c(8)g(9)j(9)f(10)g(10)e

2(1)j(1)h(2)b(2)j(3)i(3)b(4)d(4)a(5)a(5)i(6)h(6)f(7)f(7)g(8)g(8)c(9)c(9)d(10)e(10)e3

(1)sound

(2)rival

(3)avarietyof

(4)inthewakeof

(5)succeeded

(6)embraces

(7)waging

(8)stand

(9)appropriated

(10)sanction

吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（二）

1汉英连线并将英文词组填写在横线上upset(1)theconference(a)使我心烦意乱________(2)awill(b)使遗嘱无效________(3)theboat(c)把船吹翻________(4)abarrelofmilk(d)搅乱了会议_______(5)me(e)弄翻一桶牛奶________save(1)one'seyesight(a)保护视力________(2)foravacation(b)节约用油________(3)yourbreath(c)不必白费劲________(4)oil(d)为假期攒钱________(5)complaint(e)除了抱怨________locate(1)thesourceofleakage(a)把代理处设于罗切斯特_______(2)anagentinRochester(b)在地图上确定阿尔伯尼的位置________(3)atownonamap(c)找到泄漏的来源________(4)theATM(d)在地面上指出一镇的位置________(5)Albanyonthemap(e)找到自动取款机________abandon(1)afriendintrouble(a)放弃自己的想法________(2)theship(b)离弃家园________(3)one'shome(c)抛弃处于危难中的朋友_______(4)one'sidea(d)放弃搜寻走失的远足者_______(5)thesearchforthemissinghiker(e)弃船________bore(1)throughsolidrock(a)以巨大的勇气忍受着伤口的剧烈疼痛________(2)thesharppaininthewoundwithgreatcourage(b)在深海中破浪前进________(3)us(c)钻透十米厚的坚固岩石_______(4)throughsolidrocktenmetersdeep(d)令我们感到厌烦________(5)throughheavyseas(e)钻穿坚硬的岩石________2根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上(1)strong(a)mind(敏捷的头脑)________plea(强烈要求)________constitution(体格好)________knowledge(渊博的知识)________appliance(厨房用具)_________(2)kitchen(b)(3)apprehensive(c)(4)impassioned(d)(5)comprehensive(e)(1)comprehensive(a)faculty(理解力)________speech(矫揉造作的讲话)______decision(经精心考虑而作出的决定)________committee(资格审查委员会)______setback(最近的挫折)________(2)credentials(b)(3)mannered(c)(4)recent(d)(5)studied(e)(1)steep(a)valve(排气阀)________argument(重要的论证)________fault(异常断层)________observance(小心翼翼的遵守)____undertaking(雄心勃勃的事业)____(2)substantial(b)(3)exhaust(c)(4)meticulous(d)(5)abnormal(e)(1)urgent(a)case(宾格)________approach(新颖的方法)________insurance(灾害保险)________motion(紧急动议)________bachelor(坚定的单身汉)______(2)objective(b)(3)novel(c)(4)casualty(d)(5)confirmed(e)(1)leper(a)review(阅兵式)________produce(土特产品)________preserve(野生动物保护区)____outlook(消极的人生观)______colony(麻风病人隔离区)____(2)negative(b)(3)military(c)(4)game(d)(5)native(e)（节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》）

答案：

1(1)d(1)a(1)c(1)c(1)e(2)b(2)d(2)a(2)e(2)a(3)c(3)c(3)d(3)b(3)d(4)e(4)b(4)e(4)a(4)c(5)a(5)e(5)b(5)d(5)b2(1)c(1)a(1)e(1)d(1)e(2)e(2)d(2)b(2)a(2)d(3)a(3)b(3)a(3)b(3)a(4)b(4)e(4)d(4)c(4)c(5)d(5)c(5)c(5)e(5)b【基础词汇】英语专业复习指导之基础英语词汇重点Exercise：Choosethemostappropriatechoiceforeachitalicizedwordinthefollowingsentences.1.Biddingthemadieuwedeparted.[A]goodbye[B]curse[C]blessing[D]disguise

2.Thegovernmentappointedanadhoccommitteetodealwiththeemergency.[A]onpurpose[B]unintentionally[C]foraparticularpurposeonly[D]randomly

3.Lateagain,Richard?What'syouralibithistime?[A]explanation[B]excuse[C]complaint[D]indignation

4.Sarahusedtoworkasanambassdor'sattache.[A]memberofastaffwithaparticularresponsibility[B]leaderofaspecialcommittee[C]secretagentworkingforaspecialagency[D]guardianofmorals5.YourstatementTheyhavebeenwalkingalldaylongandtheymustbehungrymaybeapriorionebecausetheymaywellnotfeelhungryintheleast.[A]reasonable[B]false[C]presupposed[D]irrational6.It''sapitythathisten-year-oldchildisstillunabletospeak.Hemaybesuffering

fromaphasia.[A]grievance[B]lossofspeech[C]lossofhearing[D]failuretocommunicate7.Attheendoftheprayerthechoirsangtheamensbeautifully.[A]mayitbeso[B]whateveritmaycome[C]believeitornot[D]rainorshine8.ThereturningalumnivisitedBeijingUniversityfromwhichtheygraduated30yearsago.[A]maleformergraduates[B]femaleformergraduates[C]formeractors[D]formeractresses9.IwillneverforgetmyAlmaMaterwhereIspentfourgoldenyearsofmycollegelife.[A]hometown[B]college[C]church[D]motherland10.Couldyoucheckthealmanaconthewalltoconfirmwhatdatetodayis?[A]calendar[B]newspaper[C]periodical[D]clock11.Theygottheinformationfromtheafficheonthewall.[A]poster[B]bulletin[C]gallows[D]platform12.Beforethecourtopensawitnessusuallyswearsanaffidavit.[A]promise[B]writtenstatement[C]will[D]compromise13.Thespeakermadeitapointtokeephisspeechadrem.[A]tothepoint[B]farfromthepoint[C]besidethepoint[D]incorrectly14.Ihadforgottentobringmynotesandhadtospeakadlib.[A]withpreparation[B]withease[C]withoutpreparation[D]willingly15.Itisasecretkeptonlyadeuxthetwogirls.