2019年高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷（六）

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（六）

1>Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itused

tobethe“yearofFbetweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）

withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthe

startofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveput

offtheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbythe

UniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHiggins

fromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswho

lakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.

Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,9,hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents

（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship-youngpeoplearebeingforced

intoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.tcNewstudentsarenowawarethattheyare

likelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsare

takingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthat

over40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%during

vacatingperiods,hesaid.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Ilisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

2.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

3.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.

B.He'sworried.

C.He'ssuiprised.

D.He*sannoyed.

4.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

2、Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,the

princessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemost

uniquejobtitleinengineering-"GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemost

popularwebbrowser（浏览器）ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe

“blackhats"do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.

Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingat

Google.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50security

engineerstodaythereareover500.

Cybercrime（网络才日罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrince

Scamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz*sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle's

software,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompany

hassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreported

mistakes.

It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.Thedaughterofan

Iranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwith

computersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGoogle

securitystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween

（稀少的）一thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmits

there*sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.

Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonota

computer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（专门知

识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?

A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.

B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.

C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.

D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.

2.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?

A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.

B.TomonitorthenonnaloperationofGoogle.

C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.

D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium"inParagraph4referto?

A.Imbalance.

B.Preference.

C.Difference.

D.Discrimination.

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whatleadstocybercrime

B.The"SecurityPrincess"whoguardsGoogle

C.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusers

D.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer

3、Applicationsforthe2018/19academicyeararenowopen.

Whafsitallabout?

TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive"GenerationUK—China'scholarshipsfor

outstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin"September2018

orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear.

AcademicscholarshipscanbeusedatanymainlandChineseinstitutionapprovedbythe

MinistryofEducationtoacceptforeignstudents.Youcandecidewhereyouwanttobebasedand

whichsubjects(atanon-degreelevel)youwishtostudy.Themajorityofstudentschoosetostudy

inBeijing.

DoIneedtospeakMandarin(普通话)？

Therearenolanguagerequirementsforthisprogramme.

However,pleasecheckthecourserequirementsoftheChineseinstitutionyouwishtostudy

in.AlllanguagecoursesaresuitableforcompletebeginnersinMandarin.However,thereisthe

opportunitytobeplacedinclassesforintermediateandadvancedlearners.Inthiscase,youcan

expectaninformallanguagetestuponarrivaltomakesureyougetputintherightclass.

IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage,westronglyrecommendthatyoulearn

afewofthebasicsbeforeyougo.

WhyshouldIgo?

With1.4billionspeakersworldwide,Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage.Graduateswhospeak

morethanonelanguagearehighlysought-after,andwithChina'sincreasingroleintheworld

market,Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers.

Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfbrtheirhigh-qualityteachingandoffer

variousscholarships.Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferentculture,gain

newskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects.

1.Whatistheprogrammeabout?

A.TheUKstudentsmuststudyinChinaforoneyear.

B.ItoffersscholarshipsforalloutstandingUKstudents.

C.StudentscanusescholarshipsatanyChineseinstitution.

D.ItgivesscholarshipsforUKstudentstostudyinChina.

2.WhatisChineselanguagerequirementfortheprogramme?

A.StudentsmustlearnMandarinfromthebasiclevel.

B.Itisnecessaryforstudentstohaveadvancedlevel.

C.StudentshadbettergainsomeprimaryknowledgeofChinese.

D.A11theinstitutionshavethesamelanguagerequirements.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramme?

A.ToattractstudentstostudyinChina.

B.ToadvertisetheBritishCouncilinChina.

C.TointroducedifferentuniversitiesinChina.

D.TostresstheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.

4、Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,

thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav（卫星导航）systemstoguideus.The

earliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.Thenthere

isRussia'sGlobalNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion'sGalileoandChina's

ownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.

OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjet

equippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.Theresults

showedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystems

producedaboard,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.

Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasseenincreasingnumbersof

applicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.

Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeiDouchipsoffermoreaccurate

positioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.

FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplow（犁）thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwith

BeiDoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.BeiDou's

farmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei

andotherregionsacrossChina.

Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltand

RoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads,

andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeiDounetworktobetterservethe

BeltandRoadInitiative.

“AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）

industry,saidMiaoQianjun,secretary-generalofthenavigationservicesassociation."Ships,for

example,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,no

longerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.'1

l.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tocomparesomemodemsatnavsystems.

B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.

C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.

D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.

2.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeiDounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.

B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.

C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober14,2017.

D.Itwasn'tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.

3.TheBeiDounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor.

A.plowingthesoilandsowingseeds

B.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworks

C.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikes

D.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries

4.WhatisMiaoQianjun'sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeiDousystem?

A.Worried.

B.CasuaL

C.Positive.

D.Doubtful.

5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whenpeoplehaveachoiceofwhomtoworkwith,likabilitycansometimesmatteralittlebit

morethanability,saidTizianaCasciaro,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTorontofs

RotmanSchoolofManagement,whoresearcheslikabilityintheworkplace.①These

strategiescanhelp:

②__________

Youcaninduceasenseofsimilaritywithalmostanybodybyfindingthingsyouhavein

common.Theymaynotbeapparentrightaway,sobeobservant.Greatsalespeopledothisallthe

timebystudyingpotentialcustomersforbitsandpiecesoftheirlivestheycanrelateto.

Likesomeoneandtheylllikeyourightback

(3)Flattery(奉承)canconveyfondness,butshedoesn'trecommendusingthefake

kind,eventhoughitmaywork.Casciarosaid,"Flatterythatiscompletelymadeupisexhausting

andmorallyblameworthy."Instead,letapraisecomefromarealplace.④For

instance,"Ireallyappreciatewhatyoudidyesterday.H

Whenyougivepeoplepraises,itgoesaverylongwaytowardstheirlikingyouback.

Beafamiliarpresence

Humanslikethingsthatarefamiliar,sojustseeingyouaroundinpersonmakesyoumore

likabletoothers.nThisconceptgivesawholenewmeaningtotheideaoffacetime,"Casciaro

said.⑤Ifnot,justtrytotalktopeopleasmuchaspossibleinpersonduringwork

hours,sheadvised.Youwanttomaximizerichinteractionsandcutdownonthedrierones,like

textsandphonecalls.Besuretobeseen.

A.Askalotofquestion

B.Seethepositiveinapersonandexpressittohim

C.Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofbeingliked?

D.Findthecommonpointsthatlinkyouwithanotherperson

E.It'salmostirresistiblethatwelikepeoplewhoseemtolikeus

F.Gotoafter-workdrinksifyouhavetimeandyouwouldfindtheoutingenjoyable

G.Peoplelikedarobotthatmademistakesmorethanarobotthatperformedperfectly

6、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.Tmleft1Whydothesepeople

createmistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother2?

IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,3childrenfromdifferentracesand

religionsplayedandstudied4inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilyliveda

stone's5fromIsmaiPs.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandI

wasanIndianHindu—wejust6ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheads

withunnecessaryadvice,well7orotherwise.

Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd8the

countrysideonourbicycles,hopingto9theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompany

myfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis10.

WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.IsmaiPsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,

andI11touchwithhim.

Onespringafternoonin1983,1stoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I12mydestination.The

driveracknowledgedmy13butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked14atme.

“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname（绰号）.Iwasastonishedatbeing

so15addressed（称呼）.Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo16westill

recognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something17to

describe.

Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe18withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswith

people,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe19theirsidethroughthickandthin.On

suchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand20wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareonce

wrote,"wehappyfew,webandofbrothers".

l.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited

2.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races

3.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when

4.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart

5.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll

6.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted

7.A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated

8.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert

9.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway

lO.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company

1l.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed

12.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose

13.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements

14.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly

15.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly

16.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades

17.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear

18.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves

19.A.fromB上yC.withD.against

2O.A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.instead

7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest

①(perform)since2010,②theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)

helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收).

Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints(3)(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly④

(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditional

enterprises(企业)，MiaoWeisaidonMonday.

“Thecountry'sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks⑤

theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingand

newtechnologiessuchas⑥Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,Minaadded.

Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry'sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely⑦

(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,

Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice⑧(increase)by50percent,

30percentand13percent,respectively.

AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies⑨promotingthe

developmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry5sdigitaleconomyaddedupto

22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond⑩(global)andaccountingforaround30

percentofnationalGDP.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittosee

whowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentand

eagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyself

homeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthat

moment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat

includeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.

9、我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生

会的名义用英文写一封倡议书,向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括：

1.倡议目的；

2.倡议内容（如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等）。

注意：

1.词数不少于100;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：全国文明城市:NationalCivilizedCity

Dearfellowstudents:

StudentsUnion

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：l.C;2.A;3.B;4.C

解析：1.本文介绍了越来越多的学生在被大学录取后，不直接去上大学，而是在间隔年期间

赚取上大学的费用的现象。

推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话和第三段第一句话可知，越来越多的学生在被大学录

取后，不直接去上大学,而是选择经历一个间隔年。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,TonyHiggins认为学生经历间隔年可以为未来的大学教育做

充分的准备，使他们变得更成熟和更有责任感。故选A.

3.观点态度题。在第四段中出现了evidenceofstudenthardship,heingforcedintoearning

money,areforcedtowork等体现OwainJames观点倾向的词语。由此可判断他对间隔年这一

现象表示担忧。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知绝大部分学生在假期通过打工挣学费。故选C。

【长难句分析】Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentrance

providedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).UCAS提供的大学录取数据显

示,今年有25310名已经被高等院校录取的学生已经将他们的入校时间推迟到明年。本句为

主从复合句。whohave...institutions作定语从句修饰students;accordingto...UCAS作状语，其

中providedby…作后置定语修饰statistics。putoff'推迟”。

2答案及解析：

答案：l.C;2.A;3.A;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnological

know-how(专门知识)asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.Tabriz的工作对于技术的知

识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要，可知Tabriz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选

Co

2.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerability

RewardsProgram联系上文，理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪，可知Google建立

VulnerabilityRewardsProgram的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。

3.词义猜测题。联系上文you'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）一

thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女

性非常少,尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有

明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡故选A。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“GoogleSecurity

Princess''ParisaTabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The"SecurityPrincess^^whoguards

Google“保护Google的安全公主”合适，故选Bo

3答案及解析：

答案：l.D;2.C;3.A

解析：1.理解具体信息。根据文章标题Applicationsforthe2019/2020AcademicYearNowOpen

和第一段可知，该项目是英国驻华文化协会向赴中国大陆学习的优秀英国学生提供奖学金的

有关事宜，应选D项。

2.理解具体信息。由第二部分中...westronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthebasics

beforeyougo.可知，申请留学的学生最好掌握一些基本的汉语知识，应选C项。

3.做出判断推理。最后一部分介绍了学习汉语的必要性，结合文章最后一句Thisisan

opportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferentculture,gainnewskillsandimproveyour

careerprospects.可知，该项目的目的是吸引英国学生到中国去留学，应选A项。

4答案及解析：

答案：l.D;2.A;3.A;4.C

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中提到的“…theGlobalPositioningSystem...,Russia'sGlobal

NavigationSatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion'sGalileoandChina'sownsatellitenavigation

system,BeiDou.”可知,第一段的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthe

firstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfully

completedatestflight.”可知A项正确。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplowthesoil

anduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds,“可知,农民们能够使用配有北斗导航系统

的拖拉机耕地和无人机进行播种。

4.推理判断题。在最后一段中他提至“随着北斗系统不断扩展其海外服务区域，它将在物流行

业日益普及。比如,船只在航行至欧洲国家的途中可以用北斗系统对自身进行定位，而不只是

局限于东南亚地区由此可推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观的。

5答案及解析：

答案:C;D;E;B;F

解析：

【语篇解读】本文作者针对如何增加自己被喜欢的机会，给出了一些建议。

1.C由“Thesestrategiescanhelp”可知，这里要表达的意思是你能做些什么来增加自己被喜欢

的机会，选C项。

2.D由“Youcaninduceasenseofsimilaritywithalmostanybodybyfindingthingsyouhavein

common：可知.这一段的标题是找到你和另外一个人的共同点，选D项。

3.E由“Likesomeoneandthey'lllikeyourightback”可知，这里要表达的意思是“几乎是无

法抗拒的是，我们喜欢看起来喜欢我们的人选E项。

4.B由“Forinstance,11reallyappreciatewhatyoudidyesterday.可知,这里要表达的意思是

“我们要看到一个人的积极的一面，并且告诉他选B项。

5.F由“Ifnot,justtrytotalktopeopleasmuchaspossibleinpersonduringworkhours,she

advised.”可知，这里要表达的意思是“如果你有时间，下班后,一起喝些饮品，你会发现外面的世

界很快乐选F项。

6答案及解析：

答案：l.C;2.D;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.D;1l.A;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.A;16.D;

17.C;18.B;19.B;20.C

解析：1.【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者对于种族隔离给人们带来的误解和冲突的一些看法。

作者小时候和邻居Ismail是好朋友，而两个家庭有不同的民族信仰，但两个家庭的家长并没有

给他们灌输有关民族隔阂的思想。因此,作者和Ismail一起度过了快乐的童年时光。二十年

后,两人偶遇重逢，幸福和激动难以言表。作者认为，同为人类，应该四海皆兄弟,不应有不必要

的隔阂。

根据下文作者与Ismail一家融洽的关系可知，作者对种族问题带来的误解和冲突感到不解。

2.文章围绕种族隔阂问题展开，故此处为来自不同种族的人。

3.此处为when引导的定语从句，修饰前面的theearly1960s。

4.在20世纪60年代，在KualaLumpur,不同种族的孩子们在一起玩耍学习，相处融洽。故用

togethero

5.此处表示Ismail一家住在距离作者家仅“扔一块石头的距离drop下落;move移动;roll卷

起，都不合题意•

6.尽管两家有不同的宗教信仰，但两家人都接受彼此的不同。seek寻找,refuse拒绝，均不合题

总。

7.wellmeant这里是“出于好意”的意思。

8.假期里骑自行车(explorethecountryside)去郊外“探险search搜索,搜查;discover发

现;desert遗弃。

9.去郊外探险，希望偶遇到一些不同寻常的东西。comeacross偶然遇见;gelthrough接通电话;

dealwith处理；takeaway拿走。

10.作者一家都很高兴有Ismail的陪同。company陪伴,陪同；arrival到达;choice选择;effort

努力。

11.根据下文可知，搬家后作者和Ismail失去了联系。losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系。

12.state声明,陈述。作者向司机说了目的地。order命令，不合题意。

13.司机明白了作者的要求，但他没有发动汽车。instruction指令，说明，符合句意;attempt企

图;opinion观点;arrangement安排。

14.司机盯着作者看。fixedly盯着。此时Ismail已经认出了作者,他也为这次重逢感到意外，

所以盯着作者看。

15.因为是小时候的绰号，这个时候被人唤起作者感到很熟悉。familiarly熟悉地。strangely奇

怪地，此处不合题意。

16.从60年代分别到80年代再次见面，所以是二十多年了。lw。decades符合题意。

17.二十年后的重逢,作者感到很兴奋激动，有一种很难描述的感觉。

18.如果让孩子们不带民族偏见地长大,beoneself自在，随心，固定表达。

19.byone'sside固定短语”在某人的身旁:此处表示“无论富裕还是贫困都在他们身旁的朋

友。”

20.这个社会如果建立在这种友谊的基础上，那么我们就能真正像莎士比亚所说的那样。then

那么。

7答案及解析：

答案：performance;as/because;higher;driven;to;the;togrow;increasing;on;globally

解析：

1.考查名词。此处应该用名词performance（表现）作现在分词making的宾语，构成现在分词短

语，故填performanceo

2.考查连词。句意:因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和税收,预计今年中国工业产

出将增长6.5%左右,这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。

3.考查形容词。句意:这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。有than,表比较，所以要用比较

级higher,故填higher。

4.考查过去分词。句意:这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点,部分是受传统企业大力增加

使用新技术的努力的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语Theincrease是被动关系,

故填driven（.

5.考查介词。句意:幸亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。固定短语:thanks

to（幸亏了……），故填tOo

6.考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”,所以加定冠词the,故填the。

7.考查不定式。固定搭配:belikelytodosth.,所以要接不定式togrow,故填togrowo

8.考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构,此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue（税收）是主

动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing。

9.考查介词。句意:国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词。n意思是“关

于",故填on。

10.考查副词。此处用副词globally（在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking,故填globallyo

8答案及解析:

begin

答案:ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjust---------.Everyonewassilent,

begun

waitand°

toseewhowouldbecalleduponto