2017年广东省英语中考试卷-笔试部分(含答案详解)

2017年广东省中考英语试卷

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

26.（1分）Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyaunt

yesterday.（）

A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the

27.（1分）Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany,butshegaveupjobwhenshe

becameamother.（）

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

28.（1分）Twomonlhsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）built

completelyonitsown.（）

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

29.（1分）Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenput

oninstead.（）

A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights

30.（1分）It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthan

good.（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

31.（1分）-Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?

-,Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.（）

A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't

32.（1分）Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.（）

A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly

33.（1分）Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabitofkeepinga

diary.（）

A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop

34.（1分）Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway

inourhouse.（）

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might

35.(1分)It*sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.()

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

36.(1分)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistory

ofTime.()

A.lookthroughB.lookaround

C.lookafterD.lookdownupon

37.(1分)Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.()

A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didnftknow

38.(1分)Suewasn'thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavorite

singer.()

A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing

39.(1分)"Awhiteelephantnmeanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotof

money.()

A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although

40.(1分)Bettyhardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!

()

A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking

41.(1分)-AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.

-excellentactorheis!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

42.(1分)Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.()

A.providesB.provided

C.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

43.(1分)-Doyouknowyesterday?()

-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.

A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool

B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool

C.whypeterdidn'tgotoschool

D.whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool

44.(1分)Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescan

managetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.()

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

45.(1分)-Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?

-.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!()

A.NevermindB.Haveagoodtime

C.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)请读下面短文，掌握其大意.然

后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂

黑.

46.(10分)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen(46)started

coming.Hegotreally(47)inbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.As

herealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(48),hewantedtotryhisbestto

helpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(49)

aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(50)

boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtrees

whichwereoftencutdown,(51)hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinorder

tosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(52)thedeadtrees.Hehangsthese

boxesupintreesandtakes(53)downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestingin

them.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(54)protectingnatural

ecosystems(生态系统)."Researchingbirdsis(55)toprotectingbirds,"jacksays,

"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”

46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists

47.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested

48.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly

49.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research

50.A.buildsB,breaksC.liftsD.pushes

51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

52.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith

53.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them

54.A.waitforB,sendforC.joininD.handin

55.A.simpleB・crazyC.importantD.fresh.

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小

题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对

应题目所选的选项涂黑.

56.（10分）

InternationalPoetryCompetition

WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21stMarch.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,

write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.

Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethe

festival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets（诗人）aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,

andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups：

OpenGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andover）ESLGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18

andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage）

Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.

RULES：

Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未出版的）works.

Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

Thepoem（s）mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimselfYherself.

Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence（暴力）ordrugs.

Thecompetitionbeginson3rdMarch,2017andendson28thAugust,2017.

Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepayment

ismade,pleaseemailthepoem（s）topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESL

inthetopright-handcornerofthedocument（文档）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbefore

emailingyourpoem(s).

Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.

56.TheWorldPoetryDayison.

A.March28th

B.March3rd

C.March21st

D.August28th

57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.

A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems

B.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems

C.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld

D.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter

58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage

B.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems

C.thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition

D.thatpoemscan*tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.

59.Poetscanget£1000if.

A.theywininthegroup

B.theirpoemsarepublished

C.theyenterthecompetition

D.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves

60.Whichisthecorrectorderfbrpoetstoenterthecompetition?

①Pay£5foreachpoem.

②VisittheCentreShop.

©Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.

©MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcomeroftheirdocument.

A.(D@③④

B.②①③④

C.②①④③

D.③④②①

61.（10分）

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）

wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelive

there.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorth

Polehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsinto

ice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorth

Pole.AboutlOOyearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothis

environmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.It

wasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewho

stayedtheremayfacemanyproblems：verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andeven

hunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethick

andhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheice

mayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwo

openinglanesofwater（水道）called"leads,'.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeath

inafewminutes.

61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.abookreview

B.asciencebook

C.aschoolreport

D・acomputermagazine

62.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout1OOyearsago?

A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.

B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.

C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,uninhabited,,probablymeaninChinese?

A.气候恶劣的

B.充满危险的

C.困难重重的

D.无人居住的

64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris

A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops

B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen

C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves

D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice

65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.

B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.

C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.

65.（10分）配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息.请根

据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

66.KittywillhavetwoweeksoffA.22Daysfrom3629Travelontheancientroute,you

andshe'dlikeatouratacostofmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergiven

about2500.Shefeelslikevisitingup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.

China'shistoriccapitals

B.13Daysfrom2700Thisisajourneydeepinto

67.LucasdreamsoftravelingalongXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurely

theancientroute（路线）inChinaanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestill

duringhissummervacationtofindundeveloped.

outwhatitusedtobe.

C.6Daysfrom1899We'lltakeyouacrossXinjiang

68.Samlikestomeetchallenges（挑area.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,for

战）.Heisgoingtospendnomoremostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.

than2000travelingacrossXinjiang

—D.13Daysfrom2449Youcanexperiencegoingthrough

China*spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoric

69.ElsaistakingherparentstovisitcapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulcultureare

china.Theyplantotravelalongthereallyfantastic

SilkRoad.Theyalsowanttotakea

cruiseontheYangtzeE.5Daysfrom2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracotta

River.Warriors(兵马佣)aregreatwondersintheworld.These

placesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthe

70.Janetwantstolearnaboutbeautifularea.

China.Sheislookingforwardto

visitingthegreatwondersinF.12Daysfrom2199Thisjourneyheadsallthewayto

China_______.kirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthe

beginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstill

goingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.

G.16Daysfrom3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludes

excellentYangtzeCruise.Thistourfromthecapitalto

DunHuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyoua

bigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面短文，

并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.

71.(10分)WhatwillhappenifafamilywithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamily

decidestofindout.TheyhavesentinvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatit

willsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife(71)technologyforamonth.

Whenthefilmgroupmeet(72)Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheir

twosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat(73)hardlydothingstogether.At

mealtimes,noone(74)atthediningtablefortheirfood.''Everyonejustrunsintothe

kitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,"Mrs.Smithexplains.”(75)

wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!"

GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot(76),especiallywhenthe

Smithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany(77).Forexample,thetwo

brothershavetogototheschool(78)toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,and

Mr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings(79).As

thefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetakingover

meals,playingsportsanddoingall(80)ofactivitiestogether.

WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)

81.(11分)信息归纳

请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写

在答题卡指定的位置上.

HOIMUSSfcTAFtTHERERESOMRCISttROCM?ABTSRBAKINOronr

TtiePowerofLanguage

Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.They

providethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.

WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimefor

me,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedining

hallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifelt

lonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeup

anddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.ThenoneoftheKids

broketheice.uMan!YouhaveoneBIGnose!MIfelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedto

cry.ButImanagedalittlesmile---asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,I

wouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjust

livingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwenty

years

Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusiness

failure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththe

failure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence(信，心)togoonwithmybusiness.

InformationCard

Thethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime81.—

Jason*sfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall82.—

ThepartofJason'sbodythatotherkidslaughedat83.—

ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutofthe84.—

influence

ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence85.—

86.（15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上.

常言道”良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”.假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演

讲比赛，主题是"语言的力量"，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：

你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；

呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响.

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名.

2.语句连贯，字数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences.

2017年广东省中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

26.（1分）Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyaunt

yesterday.（）

A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the

【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物.

【解答】答案：B.考查冠词.句意“昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物.第

一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰.第二个空，泛指一

个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰.答案是B.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音

音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

27.（1分）Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany,bulshegaveupjobwhenshe

becameamother.（）

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作.

【解答】答案：C.考查物主代词.句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲

的时候她放弃了她的工作.she她，主格.hers她的，名词性物主代词.her她的，形容词性

物主代词.herself她自己，反身代词.根据根据后面是job名词.可知应该用形容词性物主

代词her.句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工

作.故选C.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.

28.（1分）Twomonthsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）built

completelyonitsown.（）

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

【分析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰.

【解答】答案：B.

根据Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）builtcompletelyonitsown,

可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰,这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，

前面有形容词性物主代词its,所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the.故选B.

【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用.基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数

词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词

the要省略.

29.（1分）Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenput

oninstead.（）

A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights

【分析】Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤.

【解答】答案：A.

首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight意思是"体重"，height是"高度"，根据题干

结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公

斤.短语"减肥"是loseweight,故答案为A.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；

所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.

30.（1分）It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthan

good.（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多.

【解答】答案：C

根据题干中的than,可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C.

【点评】熟悉比较等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

31.（1分）-Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?

-.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.（）

A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,itisD.No.itisn't

【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？--是的，有.我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次.

【解答】答案：A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意：--在你的学校有户外学习吗？--是

的，有.我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次.根据题干Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyour

school?在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保

持一致，Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次.这

里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.

32.(1分)Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.()

A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly

【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物.

【解答】答案：B.

首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；

根据题干结合Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains推测设空处句子的句意是"下大雨的时候

我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物."，由此判断句子中缺少”大地"一词，故答案为B.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；

所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.

33.(1分)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabilofkeepinga

diary.()

A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop

【分析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯.

【解答】答案：D.结合asksus用asksbtodosth让某人做某事，故答案是D.

【点评】许多动词可跟一个宾语+t。do”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为

"动词+宾语+nottodo,,"

34.(1分)Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway

inourhouse.()

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might

【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好.

【解答】答案：B.

根据题意“为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好”，可知

这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should,意思是应当，结合选项，A.可以B.应当C

可以D可能，故选B.

【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

35.(1分)It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.()

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

【分析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋.

【解答】答案：A.

根据题干推测句意是"谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋.”，本题设空处前面的形容词是

kind,用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式："It's+adj.+ofsb.+不定式"故选A

【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，

有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用

法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径.

36.(1分)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistory

ofTime.()

A.lookthroughB.lookaround

C.lookafterD.lookdownupon

【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.

【解答】答案：A.

lookthrough浏览；lookaround环顾四周；lookafter照顾；lookdownupon看轻；蔑视.根

据Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryof

Time.可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.故选A.

【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多.有些

短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词.

37.(1分)Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.()

A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow

【分析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话.

【解答】答案：B.if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表

达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词does构成否定，故答案是B.

【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not,

一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't,doesn't,didn't

等.

38.（I分）Suewasn'thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavorite

singer.（）

A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing

【分析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会.

【解答】答案：B.结合Suewasn,thappy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案

是B.

【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、

行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格.基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成

分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为

动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他.

39.（1分）"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless,ilmaycostalotof

money.（）

A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although

【分析】"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱.

【解答】答案：D.考查连词辨析.句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多

钱.unless除非.until直到…时.since由于.although尽管.根据题干上半句"Awhite

elephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless"白象"指的是无用的东西.下半句itmaycostalotof

money.它可能要花很多钱.可知此空应填although尽管.although引导让步状语从句.句

意为“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱.故选D.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.

40.（1分）Bettyhardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!

()

A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking

【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因.

【解答】答案：A.结合sincelastterm可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用

现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A,

【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在

为止己经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.

41.(1分)-AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.

-excellentactorheis!()

A.WhalB.WhalaC.WhatanD.How

【分析】--AamirKhan在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色.--他是一个多

么优秀的演员啊！

【解答】答案：C.考查感叹句.句意：--AamirKhan在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟

大父亲的角色.--他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成：What+(a/an)+形容词+可

数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+

可数名词单数.excellent是以元音音素开头的单词.可知此空应该填Whatan.句意为他

是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选C.

【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择.

42.(1)Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.()

A.providesB.provided

C.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

【分析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的.

【解答】答案：D.

根据Thewaitertoldme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.主句的时态是一般过去时，那么

后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不

符合，排除，这里freeparking和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被

动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词.故选D.

【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下

文语境确定合适的选项.

43.(1分)-Doyouknowyesterday?()

-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.

A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool

B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool

C.whypeterdidn'tgotoschool

D.whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool

【分析】——你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校.

----是的，他去参加船赛了.

【解答】答案：C.know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A,B.主句是一般现

在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选C.

【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词

二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时.

44.(1分)Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescan

managetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.()

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

【分析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情.

【解答】答案：D；

首先根据语境推测句意是"通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情."，分

析句子结构，本句中的"areabletospeaktwolanguages"在复合句中作定语从句，

由于先行词pe叩le为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用

that/who,故选D.

【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句

中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.

45.(1分)-Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?

-.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!()

A.NevermindB.Haveagoodtime

C.Notexactly