2024届北京市延庆区第二区中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024届北京市延庆区第二区中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo______andbeclosetonature.A．inside B．back C．outside D．off2、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan_____/əˈfɔ:rd/thebike.A．avoid B．attend C．afford D．around3、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where4、—Mr.Li’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?—Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.A．No,hehasn’t B．Yes,hehas C．No,heisn’t D．Yes,heis5、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake6、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(复仇者联盟3：无限战争)issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A．aB．anC．theD．/7、Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A．afewminute's B．alittleminute'sC．afewminutes' D．alittleminutes'8、—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyoutravelled B．whenyouwilltravelC．whenwillyoutravel D．whendidyoutravel9、—Mike,canyouplaysoccerwithusonSaturdayafternoon?—,butIpromisedtoflykiteswithJack.A．Sure B．Yes,Ican C．I’dloveto D．Noproblem10、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．TriedⅡ.完形填空11、Inourfamily,wehaveaspecialwayoftellingoursonsaboutSantawithoutlies.ItinvolvesbothgoodactsandChristmasspirit.Whentheyare6or7,Itake1“formilkshakes”atthelocal2.Wegetatable,orderourdrinks,andthefollowingspeechismade:“Yousurehave3alotthisyear.Notonlyareyoutaller,butIcanseethatyour4hasbeenstrongeraswell.Infact,Ithinkyouarereadyto5aSantaClausyourself.”“YouhaveprobablyfoundthatmostoftheSantasthatyouseearepeople6likehim.Well,nowyouarereadytodoyourfirstjob7aSanta.”Thechildrenusuallypicksomeonetheyknow.Theychoosetofindsomethingthatthepersonreallyneeds,and8letthemknowwhereitcomesfrom.Myoldestsonchosetheoldladynextdoor.He9thatshecameouteverymorningtogetherpaperinbarefeet,10herealizedsheneededslippers.Wewenttothesupermarketandawarmpairofslippersforher.Hewroteonacard,“MerryChristmasfromSanta”,thenputthe11underhergate.Thenextmorning,shewasoutgettingherpaper,wearingtheslippers.Youcanimaginehow12hewasatthatmoment.Overtheyears,hechoseagoodnumberofneighborsandfriends,alwayscomingupwithspecialpresentsjustforthem.Oneyear,hepolisheduphisbikeandgaveittooneofourfriend’sdaughters.Thisfamilyistoo13togetanewoneforthegirl.Whenshesawthebikeintheyardwithabigbowonit,thelookonherfacewasalmostas14astheoneonmyson’s.Whenthetimecameformynextsontojointhe“Santaclub”,myoldestcamealongtohelpwiththespeech.15oftheclub’smembershaveeverfeltthattheyhadbeenliedto---becausetheywereletinontheSecretofBeingaSanta.1．A．him B．her C．me D．them2．A．hotel B．bookstore C．supermarket D．cafe3．A．grown B．seen C．developed D．improved4．A．body B．heart C．face D．skill5．A．meet B．find C．become D．change6．A．dressedup B．lookedup C．putup D．tookup7．A．as B．for C．with D．to8．A．never B．seldom C．often D．usually9．A．understood B．accepted C．regarded D．noticed10．A．or B．so C．but D．because11．A．box B．note C．card D．paper12．A．relaxed B．nervous C．excited D．peaceful13．A．poor B．rich C．common D．funny14．A．shy B．good C．afraid D．strange15．A．None B．Each C．Most D．AllⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心灵创伤的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(单身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(兽医)believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.1．Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A．Pets.B．Theowners.C．Vets.D．Experts.2．Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepetsliketoeat.B．Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C．Todealwithboredomorstress.D．Becausetheyaretoohungry.3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B．Theobesityrateishigherincats.C．Petsaremorefussy.D．BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FatDogsandCatsB．FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC．OvereatingD．OwnersAreOftenBlamedB14、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant(仆人)andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1．（小题1）SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_______.A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD．wanttomakethemselveshappy2．（小题2）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_______.A．liveoutsideNewYorkCityB．liveinNewYorkcityC．liveinapartmentsD．havemanyneighbors3．（小题3）Accordingtothewriter,itis_______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A．correctB．interestingC．impossibleD．goodC15、Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seeds(种子)ofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracle（奇迹）appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus(焦点).Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn’tcompletethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest(最暗淡的)onefromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenscientistscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.A．whiteB．purpleC．brownD．golden2．（小题2）Whatdoestheoldwomanlove?A．SeedsB．PicturesC．FlowersD．Leaves3．（小题3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB．thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC．thescientistsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD．thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4．（小题4）womansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe.A．wasluckierthanscientistsB．putherheartintoflowersC．gotsupportfromherfamilyD．studiedtheseedgeneticswell5．（小题5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldB．thepossibilityofgoingbeyondscientistsC．theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD．theimportanceofholdingontodreamsD16、Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisaemptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimalcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterswithapen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.1．Theelephanthasashortnecktosupport______.A．hisleg B．hisbodyC．hisarm D．hisheadandteeth2．Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethis______easily.A．side B．tail C．food D．ear3．Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept______.A．aneck B．anoseandafingerC．anarmandahand D．aleg4．Howdoestheelephentsmell?Throughtwoholes______.A．inthebottomofthecupB．atthebeginningofthetrunkC．inhisheadD．inhisface5．Theelephantcanknockdownamanwithhistrunk.Thisshowsthatheis______.A．weak B．strong C．quiet D．angryE17、ItwasSunday.Henrydidsomeshoppingandthenwenttothecarpark.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenarobber(强盗)stoodupfromthebackseat.HeheldaknifetoHenry'shead.“GivemeyourmoneyanddrivemetoNorthStreet.”heshouted.“Allright,”Henryanswered.Thenhestartedthecaranddroveaway.Being72yearsold,heknewhecouldnotfighttheyoungrobber.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrovetowardseachcrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,andhopedthathecouldmeetapolicecar.Buthecouldseenone.“Justmyluck,”hethought.“IfIwasdrivingtoofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”Sohepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator(油门),andthecarranmuchfaster.“Whatareyoudoing?”shoutedtherobber.“Keepingoffthepolice,”Henryanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecarbackthere.”Heranredlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.Ontwo-waystreetshedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.Notonepolicemansawhim.AgainHenry’splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotryanewplan.Heturnedacornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Henryshouted,“Help!Help!”andhetriedtocatchtheknifewhichwasintherobber’shand.Atthatmoment,thepolicemenheardtheshoutsandcameoutofthepolicestation.1．OnSunday,Henrymetarobber__________.A．onhiswaytotheshopB．whenhewasstartinghiscarC．onNorthStreetD．whenhewasshopping2．What’stherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a.Henryshoutedandtriedtocatchtheknife.b.Henrydrovetowardseachcrossingandhopedtomeetapolicecar.c.TherobberaskedHenrytogivehimmoneyanddrovehimtoNorthStreet.d.Thecarranthroughredlightsandwentonawrongway.A．→d→b→aB．→b→d→aC．→d→c→aD．→c→d→a3．hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．t’sallrighttobreakthetrafficrulesatnight.B．hepolicemensawtherobberattheverybeginning.C．TherobberdrovethecartoNorthStreet.D．Henrykepthiscoolinfaceoftherobber.4．Whatcouldbetheendingofthestoryprobably?A．Henrykilledtherobberandgotaway.B．Henrywascaughtbythepolicemenbecausehebroketrafficrules.C．Thepolicemencaughttherobber.D．ThepolicemendrovethecartoNorthStreet.F18、PlayParklifeGetsomeexerciseBrighton24thSeptember–14thDecemberParklifeistheuniversity’srecreationalsportsprogramelookingtogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivityregardlessofabilityandwithoutthecommitmentofregulartraining.Supportedbytheuniversity,Students’UnionandSportEnglandLotteryfundingeachsessionwillnevercostyoumorethan£1totakepart!Thisterm’ssportsinclude:Badminton,Basketball,Football,Handball,Hockey-Indoor,Judo,Swimming,TableTennis,Volleyball.ActivityTimeLocationFirstSession/DetailsMondaySwimming10.30am-8pmPrinceRegentPool24thSeptemberstartJudoF7pm-9pmFalmerStudio14thOctoberstartBadminton6pm-7.30pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart(nosession19thDec)TuesdaySwimming10.30am–6.45pmPrinceRegentPool25thSeptemberstartHandball1pm-3pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstartVolleyball3pm-5pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstartWednesdaySwimming10.30am–8pmPrinceRegentPool26thSeptemberstartFootballF1pm–7pmFalmerArtificialPitch3rdOctoberstartBasketball3.30pm-5.30pmCockcroftSportsCentre26thSeptemberstart(bookingrequired)ThursdaySwimming10.30am–8pmPrinceRegentPool27thSeptemberstartFootballF3.30pm–5pFalmerArtificialPitch27thSeptemberstartTennisF5pm-7pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstartFridayIndoorHockey4.30pm-6.00pmCockcroftSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart(nosession19thOct)TableTennis2pm-4pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstartSaturdayBasketballF4.00pm–6.00pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstart(nosession23rdNovand7thDec)Swimming10am–8pmPrinceRegentPool30thSeptemberstartSundaySwimming10am–8pmPrinceRegentPool29thSeptemberstartDenotessessionsarefree,allothersessionsare£1.1．HowmanykindsofsportsarethereinParklife?A．5 B．9 C．13 D．182．Whatkindofsportcanyoudomostofthedays?A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Badminton. D．Basketball.3．IfJacklikesfootball,tennisandindoorhockeyandheisfreeat4pmonThursdayon27thSeptember,wherecanheplayasport?A．PrinceRegentPool. B．CockcroftSportsCentre.C．FalmerArtificialPitch. D．FalmerSportsCentre.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Allsessionscost£1.B．Allsessionsstartfrom24thSeptember.C．Youcanplaytabletennisat6pminFalmerSportsCentreon5thOctober.D．IfyouwanttoplaybasketballonWednesday,youneedtobookfirst.5．WhatisParklife?A．Itisasportsprogramsupportedbytheuniversity.B．Itisakindofuniversitysports.C．ItisaStudents’Uniontogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivity.D．Itisafreeregularsportstraining.Ⅴ.书面表达19、扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年，《扬州日报》英文版举办了名为“Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary?”的英文征文活动，你班就此话题也展开了讨论，同学们意见不一。请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，反映讨论结果并发表自己的观点。观点理由80%的学生认为有必要1.人们出行更容易；2.保护环境；3.……20%的学生认为没必要1.购买和维修自行车要花很多钱；2.出门可以骑自己家里的自行车；3.……我的观点1.……2.……要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3.词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4。不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary?YangzhouPublicBicy