人教版高中英语选修八检测Unit1SectionⅢ作业

Unit1SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1.Youdidn’tg__rasp__themainpointofthearticle.Pleasereaditcarefullyonceagain.2.Theruralr__eform__hasachievedgoodresults,andtherehasbeenanoticeablechangeinthecountryside.3．Don’tletachancelikethats__lip__throughyourfingers!4．Iwillh__ire__alawyertohandlethecase.5．Itsuddenlyo__ccured__tohimthatheforgottoringLilyupyesterday.6．Itwas__apparent__(明显的)thathedidn’tknowmuchaboutthisincident.7．A__luggage__(行李)officeisaplacewherebagscanbeleftforashorttime，especiallyatarailwaystation.8．Ihavenojoband__nowhere__(无处)tolive.9．Arecentsurvey__indicates__(表明)thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthehighhousepricesincities.10．Noonecanescape__punishment__(惩罚)ifhebreaksthelaw.Ⅱ.同义词语替换1．Thetwinssatunderthetreewiththeirbacksfacingeachotherandreadpicture­booksquietly.__backtoback__2．Pleaseunderlineitwhereveryouhaveaquestionordon’tunderstand.__markitout__3．Cooperatewithpeoplewhoarewillingtoworkashardasyouare.__Teamupwith__4．Theclevergirlcanabsorbeverythingtheteachersaysinclass.__takein/grasp__5．LotsofstudentswillbeattendingafarewelldinnernextThursday.__Agreat/goodmany__Ⅲ.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1．他直接前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留过。He__wentstraight__toPariswithoutstoppinganywhere.2．当潜水者去探险时，他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域。Thediversenterintoawholenewworldwhenthey__goexploring__.3．在中国，BBC电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会，使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。InChina,theBBChas__teamedup__withSinatoprovideEnglishlearnerswithsimilaropportunities__sothat__theycanlearnEnglishwhiletravelingtowork.4．如果有什么不同，请标注出来以待修正。Iftherearedifferences,please__markedthemout__torevise.5．我的酒店在哪里？我该走哪条路呢？Whereismyhotel?Whichis__thewaytogo__?6．你的谎言骗不了我。Iamnottobe__takenin__byyourlies.7．你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗？Doyouhave__agoodideaof__whereeverythingisintown?8．我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven’t__settledin__yet.9．她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。__Inmonwith__manyothers,she__appliedfor__atrainingplace.10．请等一等就轮到为您服务了。Pleasewaituntil__it__is__yourturn__tobeserved.Ⅳ.阅读理解WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.Squaredancing,oneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancedevelopedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances,mainlyEnglishcountrydancesandtheFrenchquadrille(四对方舞)．IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancing，fourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusic.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?Thecaller—someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic—wasapletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirst，dancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardance，buteventuallythedancebecamesoplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues(提示)sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcallout“do­sa­doyourpartner”；agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolorfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchas“Don’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraid.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade(步伐)．”Acallermightalsoeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.Althoughpopularforyears,squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedrevive(复苏)interestinit.Ford,theautomobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts,whereheenjoyedthedanceprogramrunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.FordaskedLovetttoetoDetroitandteachdances,butLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroit,wheretogethertheyestablishedaprogramforteachingsquaresandrounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.语篇解读：早期的殖民定居者到达美国时把很多形式的舞蹈带到了美国，而方形舞就是其中之一。本文介绍了方形舞的起源和发展。1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．TheDifferentStepsofSquareDancingB．TheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancingC．WhoWastheInventorofSquareDancingD．WhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle?解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了方形舞的起源，第二、三段主要介绍了方形舞的发展，第四段介绍了亨利·福特使得方形舞再次流行起来。故B项“方形舞的起源和发展”最能概括文章主旨。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirnewhome”referto？__D__A．TheUnitedKingdom. B．France.C．Africa. D．America.解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica，theytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.可知，早期的殖民定居者去美国时把很多形式的舞蹈也带到了他们的新家园。由此可知，theirnewhome在此指的是“美国”。故选D项。3．Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers？__D__A．Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller.B．Becausethedancersdidn’tknowthenamesofthesteps.C．Becausethestepswereveryparticular.D．Becauseitwashardforthedancerstorememberallthesteps.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句．..buteventuallythedancebecamesoplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcuessothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.可知，方形舞中的舞步指挥喊出舞步是为了提醒舞者，从而使舞者不必记住那么多复杂的舞步。故选D项。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryFordinthelastparagraph？__C__A．Hewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar.B．Hewasveryfondofdancing.C．Hehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain.D．Hetaughtpeoplehowtodance.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句．..whenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.及下文介绍他是如何做的可知，亨利·福特使得方形舞再次流行起来。故选C项。Ⅴ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoesaDogHelpaTeenwithLowSelf­esteem?Adogisknownasman’sbestfriendforgoodreason.Loyalandaffectionate,adogpanioncanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways.__1.E__Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsoflowself­esteem(自尊)astheytrytonavigatethewavywatersofadolescenceanddealwithallofitsassociatedhighsandlows.Ateenagerwholacksself­esteemmayfeelisolatedfromhispeersandunabletotellhisparentsaboutpersonalissues.Thepanyofadogcanbeahugefortandeasefeelingsoflonelinessandawkwardness.Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.__2.B__Alldogsneedexercise,sotakinghisdogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandbenefitfromfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,whichisoftenthefirststeptowardregainingcontrolofotheraspectsoftheirlife,saysmentalhealthspecialistDrAlanCohen.__3.G__Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽)intothebrain,whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody，includingimprovedself­esteem.Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends,suggestsHELPGUIDE.__4.F__Adogisagreatice­breaker,avoidingawkwardsocialsituationsandputtingtheteenagerateasewithpeoplehemeets.Themoreconfidenttheteenbeeswhenoutandaboutwithhisdog,themorehisself­esteemwillimprove.__5.A__Ifateenagerissufferingfromdepressionordevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasalcoholanddrugabuse,moreextremeactionmayberequired.Inthesecases,professionalhelpshouldbesoughtandalltreatmentplansconsidered.Parentswhosuspectthattheirteen’slowself­esteemisasignofafarmoreseriousproblemshouldaskasuitablyqualifiedhealthprofessionalforadvice.A．Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpwithateenager’slowself­esteem.B．Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn’tjudge,questionorcriticize.C．Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewithdepression.D．Youdon’thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet’sfeelingsorgettingadviceyoudon’twant.E．Inparticular,someonewithlowself­esteemmayfindapetdogtobeextremelybeneficial.F．Ateenmaymeethispeerswhilewalkinghisdogintheparkortakingpartinadogtrainingclass.G．Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling,joggingandthrowingaball.语篇解读：本文讲到狗对缺乏自信心的孩子的帮助作用，比如它具有陪伴作用、对健康有好处、有助于交朋友等。解析：1．第一段中谈到狗的好处，下文提到缺乏自信心，这样E项的意思和语境相符。2．根据上文中的“Adogoffersgenuineunconditionallove.”可知，它无条件地接受主人。3．根据下文中的“Exercisereleaseschemicalscalledendorphinsintothebrain，whichcreatepositiveresponsesinthebody，includingimprovedself­esteem.”可知，上一句是对与狗一起锻炼模式的描写，故选G。4．上文中的“Dogscanhelpteenagersbemoresociableandmakenewfriends，suggestsHELPGUIDE.”是本段的主题句，由此可知F项为正确答案。5．根据下文中的“Inthesecases，professionalhelpshouldbesoughtandalltreatmentplansconsidered.”可知，有时候狗对缺乏自信心的孩子没什么作用。Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears__1.longer__(long)thannon­runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong__2.tosee__(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof__3.dying__(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit__4.is__(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife__5.than__walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014__6.that/which__showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall__7.causes__(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoy