人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题及答案

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题及答案UNIT2达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)五、信息转换。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AhappygirlDoctors'predictionaboutAliceAlicewouldgoblindand26._________.HowoldAliceisSheis27.__________yearsold.WhatAlicehopestodoShehopesto28.__________herlife.Alice'sdreamShecanhelpmore29.__________people.HowmuchmoneyAlice30.___________Shegotmorethan$150，000.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)六、单选填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—It'sMay5thtoday.Mom'sbirthdayiscoming!—Yeah!Wecan't____aplantogiveherasurprise.A.comeupwith B.giveoutC.putoffmaking D.putofftomake32.OldMrGreendoesn'tfeel____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily33.Jacksometimeswantsto____hisjob,becausehefindsitalittleboring.A.change B.understand C.choose D.catch34.Itshouldn'ttakeuslongtofinishtheworkifweallvolunteer____thisweekend.A.work B.towork C.train D.totrain35.Thenewprogrammade____possiblefortheyoungmentoshowtheirtalents.A.this B.that C.one D.it36.Ourcityiscleanerthanit____be.A.isusedto B.usedto C.usesto D.isused37.Youcan't____howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A.imagine B.change C.decide D.notice38.IthinkJanefinallychosehistorybecauseofher____inthesubject.A.satisfaction B.promiseC.interest D.result39.Igotomygrandparents'home____withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping40.TomisgoingtoHainanthissummerbecause____thevacationbytheseaishisdream.A.spend B.spending C.plan D.planning41.____mysatisfaction,hiswordsmadeadifference____mydaughter'sattitude(态度)tostudy.A.To;to B.To;in C.With;to D.With;in42.Ifyoudon'tusetheseschoolthings,youcan____tochildreninneed.A.giveawaythem B.givethemawayC.putupthem D.putthemup43.Inlooks,yourdaughterdoesn't____youatall.A.preparefor B.careaboutC.takeafter D.hearfrom44.—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill____.A.cheerupher B.wakeupherC.cheerherup D.pickherup45.—WhenIvisitmygrandparents,theyoftentellmestoriesaboutthepast.—____.A.That'sallright B.ThatsoundsinterestingC.I'msorrytohearthat D.Sure,I'dloveto七、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ACameronvolunteersatProjectOpenHandinAmerica.It__46__mealstosomesickoroldpeople.Theyprepare2，500__47__and200bagsofhealthygroceries(食品)intheirvoluntaryprogrameveryday.Lastyear,CameronfirstlearnedaboutProjectOpenHand.HewasworkingonPolkStreetatthattime.__48__hewalkedpasttheirstoreonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday,Cameronbegangetting__49__intheirnoticeabout“VolunteersWanted”.Cameronlaterlearnedthatsomeofhisdoctorfriendswereworkinginit.Theywerestudyingandlookingfor__50__foodfortheprogram.Aftertheyfoundthe__51__，theywouldgiveittosickpeople.CameronquicklylearnedofhowProjectOpenHandgotitsbeginning.Theybeganbyservingfoodtothoselivingapoorlifebecauseofhealthproblems.“WhenIknewtheydidthiskindofworkanditwasmakingabig__52__topeople,Idecidedtogiveahand.”saidCameron.Duringhis__53__，Cameronhelpsmakesurethefoodishealthyforoldorsickpeople.Healsoraisesmoneyfortheprogram.“Charities(慈善组织)are__54__lookingforvolunteers，”saysCameron.“Andit's__55__foryoutobeoneofthem.Justdosomethingyoulovetodoandenjoydoingitwithothers.” 46.A.controls B.wastes C.repairs D.serves47.A.signs B.meals C.owners D.bowls48.A.Unless B.If C.As D.Though49.A.interested B.bored C.surprised D.angry50.A.fast B.hot C.clean D.healthy51.A.situation B.importance C.food D.feeling52.A.decision B.accident C.trouble D.difference53.A.volunteering B.climbingC.exercising D.learning54.A.never B.yet C.always D.sometimes55.A.hard B.easy C.lucky D.strongBIwasonceavolunteerinavillageinEngland.Itwasquitedifferent__56__myhomeinSweden.Jane,oneofthevolunteersfromTanzania,hadafriendwhowasverypoor.She__57__allherpocketmoneytohelpherfriend.Itmeantthatshedidn'thavemuchfoodtoeat,andshehadnomoneytogoanywhereoutsidethevillageorbuyanyclothes.IwassomovedandIthoughtIhadtodo__58__，too.SowhenIboughtfoodoneday,I__59__tobuyhersomerice.Istarted__60__tothewoman(namedGloriawhowasalsoavolunteer)intheshopaboutmyfriendJane.Thewomanlookedatme,beingsurprised.“Doessheeatnoodles？”sheasked.“Yes，”Ireplied.Sheimmediatelystarted__61__abagwithnoodles,cookies,sweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.“Giveherthisforme.”Icouldn'tbelieve__62__butcriedhappily.ImaginethelookonJane'sfacewhenIgaveherthe__63__！Shewassohappy.Afewweekslater,shemetGloriaintheshopand__64__herverymuch.Thesetwowonderfulwomenreallyshowedme__65__truekindnessis.Andtheimpression(印象)willbekeptinmymindfortherestofmylife!56.A.at B.on C.in D.from57.A.planned B.sent C.carried D.brought58.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything59.A.decided B.hated C.served D.enjoyed60.A.laughing B.answering C.telling D.talking61.A.filling B.taking C.buying D.selling62.A.them B.it C.her D.him63.A.money B.shop C.home D.bag64.A.greeted B.asked C.thanked D.helped65.A.what B.when C.how D.where第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)八、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Howwasyourday,Susie?B：Long!66.________Ididalottoday!A：Goodjob!Doyouhaveplansforthisevening?B：No.67.________A：IvolunteeratasoupkitchenafterworkonMondays.Andtheyneedmorehelp!B：OK!68.________A：Youcanservehotsoupwithasmile(微笑)!B：That'seasy!69.________A：Yes.Theweatheriscoldnow.Alotofhomelesspeoplewanthotsoup.B：Andthesoupkitcheniswarminside.A：Yes,itis!Theyhavehotcoffeeandtea,too.B：70.________A：Yes.AndI'mnotoneofthem.Ifeelverylucky.A.Butitwasgood.B.Butitisterrible.C.Whydoyouask?D.HowcanIhelp?E.Whydon'tyouhelpthem?F.Areyougoingthererightnow?G.Therearealotofhomelesspeopleinthiscity.九、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A“Make­A­Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell­knowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7­year­oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升机)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystrytheirbest.Almost25，000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?71.“Make­A­Wish”isacharitytohelp____.A.sickchildren B.seriousofficersC.famousactors D.popularsingers72.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimacomputer.B.Theygavehimatourofthecity.C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.D.Theytookhimtothehospital.73.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.74.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto____.A.explainwhat“Make­A­Wish”isB.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD.introducedifferentkindsofchildren'swishesBGiveYourLove10，000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoMomoBookstore.Thebookstoreiscollecting(收集)10，000storybooksfromApril25toMay28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttoschoolsinpoorplaces.Youwillgetadoll(布娃娃)giftifyougive5storybooksormore.YourMoney,TheirHospitalTzuChiisplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatment(医疗)tothepoorpeoplethere.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.Tel：09887465,To:TzuChi.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerworkerstotakecareoftheold,especially(尤其)onweekends.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly30workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallus:(03)422－7896.75.Ifyouwanttogiveawayyourstorybooks,youcandoiton____.A.April15 B.April28C.May29 D.May3176.____willreceivethestorybooksthatpeoplegiveaway.A.TheoldpeopleintheRedCrossB.TheschoolsinpoorplacesC.TheschoolsinSichuanD.Thehospitalsinpoorplaces77.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpossibletohelpTzuChi?A.Helenisplanningtodosomethingwithhermoney.B.Benhasnomoneybutheisfreeeveryweekend.C.Judyisabookloverandhasmanystorybooks.D.Mr.Wangisadoctorandhewantsanewjob.78.Wherecanyoufindtheaboveinformation?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Onahospitalnotice.C.Inastorybook. D.Inanewspaper.C“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausepeopleoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.•Startoutslowly,anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.•Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandvalues.•Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.•Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.•Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.•Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevoluntaryexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvoluntaryexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvoluntaryworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvoluntaryexperience，“…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”79.Volunteeringcanhelp____.A.thankotherpeopleB.makeadecisionC.makeaperson'slifebetterD.seetheworldclearly80.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime. B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.D.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.81.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.C.Organizeatrainingmeeting.D.Joinagroupwithdifferentvalues.82.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.C.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappens.D.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.DDearneighbors,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity(社区).Hereistheplan.7：30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8：00a.m.—8：30a.m.:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou'dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes：Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare：Itsendsvolunteerstotheoldpeople'shome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethereortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation：Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrash(垃圾)incityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning：Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8：30a.m.—9：00a.m.:Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite(地点).9:00a.m.—12：00p.m.:Workasavolunteer.12：00p.m.—1：00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1：00p.m.—3：30p.m.:Goonwithyourvoluntarywork.3：30p.m.:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718­384­782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity83.WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?A.Theyrepairhomes.B.Theycleanuphomes.C.Theyvisittheoldpeople'shome.D.Theycareforchildrenathomealone.84.Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivitysites?A.Bybike. B.Bycar.C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.85.Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat____A.1：00p.m. B.1：30p.m.C.3：00p.m. D.3：30p.m.86.Thewriterwritesthispassageto____.A.askpeopletodotheVolunteerDayactivitiesB.showtheimportanceofvolunteeringC.describeavoluntaryexperienceD.tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer87.IfyoujointheCityParksAssociation,youneedn't____.A.plantflowers B.feedthebirdsC.pickuptrash D.bringdrinkingwater阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EIandmanyotherpeopleinBritainlovecharityshopsbecausewecanfindthemoneverystreet.Thecharityshopssellallkindsofthingsandtheyareverycheap.Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers,buteachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.Everymorningyouseebagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.Somepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingforthanks.Infact,over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.Allthemoneytheshopsgetgoestocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpoundseveryyear.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmanyothers.Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.Ifpossible,let'sdosomethingforcharitytogether.88.Whatdothecharityshopssell?(不超过7个词)_________________________________________________________________89.Whoaremostthingsincharityshopsfrom?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________90.Howmuchdocharityshopsraiseeveryyear?(不超过7个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分30分)十、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。91.I'llneverforgetyourk(仁慈)tome.92.Davidisc(聪明的)thanhisbrotherbutheisnothard­working.93.Theyhadd(困难)infindingthehotelwithoutamap.94.She'sint(训练)fortheOlympics.95.Thatbagofricewasnotheavy.Theboyc(拿)itbyhimself.十一、书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)假如你是汤姆，上周六你参加了学校的环保俱乐部(SavingtheEnvironmentClub)组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友王琳写一封电子邮件，向她介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。不少于80词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、1.Iranoutofallmymoneyjustnow.2.I'dliketoputupthesigns.3.BobisananimaldoctorandTimisananimaltrainer.4.Kate,wouldyouliketohelpmakeaplanforClean­UpDay?5.Samusedtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.二、6.W：WhatdidyoudolastSunday?M：Icheeredupmycousinbyplayingpingpongwithhim.7.W：Jackisagoodstudent.M：Yeah.Heoftenvolunteerstohelptheoldcrosstheroad.Weallshouldlearnfromhim.8.W：Hi,Tom!Mybikedoesn'twork.Canyouhelpmerepairit?M：Ofcourse.9.W：Hi,Alan!Whatdidyouhelpoutintheoldpeople'shomelastSunday?M：Icleaneduptheirkitchen.10.W：Aftersixdaysoftraining,thelionnamedLuckycanfindfoodalone.M：Yeah!Butthispandaandthatgiraffecan'tfindfoodbythemselves.11.M：TherewasacaraccidentinfrontofParkSchool.Um...Doyouknowwhenithappened?W：At1：58intheafternoon.12.M：Hi,Annie.Didyougototheoldpeople'shomewithyourfriendsbybusyesterday?W：Oh,no.Atfirst,weplannedtogotherebybus.Butfinally,wewalkedthere.13.W：Elizaalwaysplaysthepianofortheoldinherfreetime.Isthattrue?M：No,sheusuallyhelpstocleanupthefloorfortheoldinherneighborhood.14.W：Let'sgivesomefoodandclothestothehomelesschildren,Andy.M：OK,Emma.Let'sgottotheChildren'sCenter.15.W：Hey,Tom.Wouldyouliketojoinustogiveoutfoodatthefoodbankthisweekend?M：I'dliketo.ButIhavetovisitmyoldfriendonSaturday.IcangowithyouonSunday.三、Text1W：Henry,closethedoorandputthebagofriceonthetableinthekitchen.M：Allright,Mom.WhatotherthingsdoIneedtodoafterthat?W：CallMary.Askhertomeetusatthebusstopat2：00p.m.andthenwe'llgotoAnimalCenter.M：OK.TellmeMary'stelephonenumber.Text2W：Hey,Bill!DoyouandKateoftengototheoldpeople'shome?M：Yeah!Wegothereonceaweek.W：Whendoyouusuallygothere?M：OnSaturdayafternoon.Usuallywestaytherefortwohours.W：Whatdoyouusuallydo?M：Ioftenhelpthemcleanthehouses.Kateoftenreadsthenewspapersandlooksaftertheirpets.W：CanIgotherewithyounextSaturday?M：Ofcourse.Weusuallygotherebybike.W：Isee.I'llgetmybikeready.四、OnthemorningofMay14,2018,a69­year­oldmanwithnolegsreachedthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain—MountQomolangma.HisnameisXiaBoyu.HewasborninChongqingin1949.Attheageoffive,hemovedtoQinghaiwithhisparents.Whenhewasyoung,helikedsoccerverymuch.In1974,hebecameinterestedinmountainclimbingandjoinedtheChineseMountaineeringTeam.Ayearlater,helostbothofhislegswhenhewastryingtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.However,hedidn'tgiveupclimbingmountains.Hetrainedhardandtriedseveraltimes.InMay2018,hetriedforthefifthtimeandfinallysucceed