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Module12WesternmusicUnit2ViennaisthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.MozartTheMarriageofFigaro《费加罗的婚礼》Warmingup莫扎特与1756年出生于奥地利。MozartwasborninAustriain1756.他十二岁的时候写了第一部歌剧。Hewrotehisfirstoperaattheageof12.他在1791年去世,当时他只有35岁。Hediedin1791whenhewasonly35.Warmingup矗立在维也纳皇家公园的莫扎特雕像WarmingupJohannStraussTheBlueDanube《蓝色的多瑙河》VoicesofSpring,Op.《春之声》圆舞曲

WarmingupJohannStrauss—theyounger约翰·小施特劳斯甚至比他的父亲更成功和受欢迎。JohannStrauss—theyoungerisevenmoresuccessfulandpopular

than

hisfather.他写了四百多首华尔兹,最著名的是《蓝色多瑙河》。Hewrotemorethan

400waltzesandthemostfamousoneisTheBlueDanube.Warmingup城市公园里的小约翰·施特劳斯雕像WarmingupJohannStrauss—theelderHewroteandplayedmusicforaclassicaldance—awaltz.他创作并演奏了古典舞曲——华尔兹。Warmingup

Vienna

thecentreof

European

classicalmusic.

Warmingup1Describethepicture.Usethewordsfromtheboxtohelpyou.concertmusicianpianoviolinWarmingupVienna

is

a

beautiful

old

city

on

the

river

Danube

in

the

centre

of

Europe.

It’s

the

capital

city

of

Austria

and

the

centre

of

European

classical

music.

In

the

eighteenth

century

a

lot

of

musicians

came

to

study

and

work

in

Vien-na.

In

the

Strauss

family,

there

were

two

composers

called

Johann

Strauss:

the

father

and

the

son.

The

father,

Johann

Strauss

the

elder,

Wrote

and

played

music

for

traditional

dances,

called

the

waltz.

His

dance

music

made

him

famous

all

over

Europe.

Warmingup

The

son,

Johann

Strauss

the

younger,

was

also

very

successful

and

popular.

He

wrote

over

150

waltzes.

In

1867

he

wrote

The

Blue

Danube

waltz.

Mozart

was

another

very

important

composer.

He

was

born

in

Austria

in

1756.

Before

he

was

six,

he

played

not

only

the

piano

but

also

the

violin.

His

family

took

him

around

Europe

and

he

gave

concerts

in

many

cities.WarmingupHe

wrote

hundreds

of

wonderful

pieces

of

music.

But

he

became

very

poor

and

died

in

1791

when

he

was

only

thirty-five.

LikeJohann

Strauss,

father

and

son,

he

was

a

great

European

musician,

and

many

people

still

think

his

music

is

perfect.WarmingupReadPara.1ViennaIt’sa____________oldcityontheriverDanube.It’sthe__________cityofAustria.Inthe18thalotof___________camehere.beautifulcapitalmusiciansReadWhatmadeJohannStrausstheelderfamousalloverEurope?2.JohannStrausstheyoungerwasalsosuccessful,wasn’the?3.Howmanywaltzesdidhewrite?ReadPara2Hisdancemusicdid.Yes,hewas.Hewroteover/morethan150waltzes.ReadReadPara3TimeWhathappenedtoMozart?In1756Hewas_________.BeforehewassixHeplayedthe_______andviolin.In__________Hedied.bornpiano1791ReadNowcheckthetruesentences.1.ManymusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.2.Strausstheyoungerplayedthepiano,theviolinandthedrumsattheageofsix.3.Mozart’sfamilytookhimaroundEurope.4.Thefather,JohannStrauss,diedin1791.5.MozartwroteTheBlueDanube.√×√××Read3Answerthequestion.1.WhereisVienna?2.WhatmusicdidJohannStrausstheelder

write?3.HowmanywaltzesdidJohannStrauss

theyoungerwrite?ItisinAustria.Hewrotemusicfortraditionaldances

calledthewaltz.

Hewroteover

150waltzes.Read3Answerthequestion.4.WhenwasMozartborn?5.HowoldwasMozartwhenhedied?Hewasbornin1756.Hewas35.ReadFillintheblanks.

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It’sthe_______cityofAustriaandthe_____ofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Thereweretwo__________calledJohannStrauss:a______anda___.Thefatherwroteandplayedmusicforaclassicaldance—a_____.Hiswaltzesmadehimfamousallover_______.

capital

center

composers

fatherson

waltz

EuropeRead

JohannStrausstheyounger,wasevenmore__________and________thanhisfather.Hewrote_________400waltzesandhismost_______onewasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1867.StraussandMozartweretwoofthemost__________composers.important

successful

popular

morethanfamousReadCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.anotherelderEuropeanperfectpoorpopularBothStraussthe______andStrausstheyoungerwrotesomevery_________music._______successfulcomposerfromViennawasMozart,buthebecamevery______anddiedattheageofthirty-five.ManypeoplethinkMozart’smusicis_______.Allthreeweregreat________musicians.elderpopularAnotherpoorperfectEuropeanReadWhenyouwrite,chooseyourtenses

carefully.Thinkaboutwhetheryouarewritingaboutsomethingthatisstilltruenoworhappenedinthepast.Writing◆XianXinghai◆famousforthesongTheYellowRiver◆wroteitin1939◆oneofthegreatcomposersofclassicalandtraditionalmusic◆borninMacao,China,19055UsethenotestowriteapassageabouttheChinesecomposerXianXinghai.Writing◆diedyoung,1945◆calledthe“People’sMusician”◆usedtraditionalChinesemusic◆studiedinParis◆songsarestillpopulartodayXianXinghaiisoneofthegreatcomposersofclassicalandtraditionalmusic.Hewasbornin…WritingPossibleanswer:XianXinghaiisoneofthegreatcomposersofclassicalandtraditionalmusic.HewasborninMacao,China,In1905,andstudiedinParis.HeusedtraditionalChinesemusictowritesongs.HewasfamousforthesongTheYellowRiver.Hewrotein1939inonlyafewdays.Hediedyoungattheageof40in1945.Hissongsarestillpopulartoday.Heiscalledthe“People’sMusician”.Writing1.Hisdancemusicmade

him

famous

alloverEurope.

他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。make

的常见用法:(1)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

makesb.notdosth.使某人不做某事

Parentsalwaysmaketheirchildrenlearnmanythings.父母总是使他们的孩子学习很多东西。Languagepoints(2)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物……

Thebadnewsmadehimverysad.这个坏消息使他很伤心。allover遍及allovertheworld全世界alloverthecountry全国alloverChina全中国Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.我们的朋友遍天下。Languagepointsfamous

用法:

MoYanisthemostfamouswriterinChinanow.现在莫言是中国最有名的作家。befamousfor因……出名潍坊因风筝而出名。Weifangisfamousforkites.befamousas以……出名周杰伦以歌手而出名。JayChouisfamousasasinger.Languagepoints2.…heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.

他不但能弹奏钢琴,而且还能演奏小提琴。notonly…butalso…“不但……而且”是一个表并列关系的连词,用来连接两个并列关系的句子成分。IcanspeaknotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.我不但会讲英语,而且还会讲法语。Languagepoints如果notonly…butalso…连接的是主语,谓语动词应该遵循就近原则。如:NotonlyIbutalsoTonylikes

playingbasketball.NotonlyTonybutalsoI

like

playingbasketball.Languagepoints3.…diedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.

他死于1791年,年仅35岁。whensb.be…yearsold

“在……岁时”,相当于attheageof…

如:Attheageof15,shebecameveryfamous.=Whenshewas15yearsold,shebecameveryfamous.

她15岁就出名了。Languagepoints4.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.◆Thebossmadetheworkersdotheworkallday.◆Wemadehimourmonitor.Languagepoints【探究总结】

make的用法(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.

意为“使某人/某物(怎么样)”。(2)make+sb./sth.+n.意为“使某人/某物成为……”。(3)make+sb.+dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。Languagepoints【学以致用】

Myunclelikestellingstoriesandhisstoriesoftenmakeus______.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughsLanguagepoints5.anotherpron.又一个;再一个◆Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.◆Thissweateristoobigforme.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?◆MayIhaveanothertwobananas?Languagepoints【探究总结】

another的用法(1)another用作形容词,意为“又一个的;再一个的”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个,其后接可数名词单数。(2)another用作代词,意为“又一个;再一个”,一般单独使用。(3)another作“又;再”讲时,构成短语:another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数。Languagepoints【学以致用】

①Idon’tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother②Americanslikemovingfromoneplaceto______.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.onemoreLanguagepointsnotonly...butalso...不仅……而且……◆Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.◆Mr.HucanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.◆Thelittlegirlnotonlycanplaythepianobutalsocanplaytheguitar.Languagepoints【探究总结】

notonly...butalso...的用法(1)notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……;既……又……”,常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与邻近的主语保持一致(就近原则)。(2)notonly...butalso...常与both...and...相互转换使用,但both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用复数。Languagepoints【学以致用】①Notonlyyoubutalsohe______(be)goingtothecinema.②NotonlyyoubutalsoLiLei______(read)newspaperseveryday.答案:①is②readsLanguagepoints反义疑问句概念:反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tagquestions)在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短句对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反义疑问句。GrammarSheisagirl.Sheisagirl,isn’tshe?Heisn’taworker.Heisn’taworker,ishe?Grammar一般情况1.Heistallthanothers,isn’the?2.Susandidn’tfindheroldbooks,didshe?V.(情态V.助V.be)[1]构成:

┌前肯,+后否

└前否,+后肯

[2]用法:

时态、人称、数、前后一致

Grammarthis,that,those,these作主语

Thatisn’tyourdesk,isit?Thesearenotinterestingstories,arethey?this,thatit;these,thosethey

Grammar有否定词或否定前、后缀时Sheneversmiles,doesshe?Fewpeopleknowher,dothey?Heisunhappy,isn’the?Heiscareless,isn’the?

no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,little肯定形式B.否定前后缀不视为否定

否定形式Grammareveryone,nobody,none,one,nothing,

everything等作主语Nobodycameyesterday,didthey/he?Nothingcanstopus,canit?Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone(he)?人everybodyeveryonesomebodynobodynonethey/he事everythinganythingnothingitGrammar祈使句Let’sdiscusstheproblem,shallwe?Letus/him/themgowithyou,willyou?Letmehavearest,willyou?Passmethebook,won’tyou?Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?Let’s开头的祈使句shallwe?

Letus开头的祈使句willyou?

Letme开头的祈使句willyou?一般祈使句willyou/won’tyouGrammarYouareateacher,aren’tyou?No,Iamnot.不,我不是。Youarenotateacher,areyou?No,Iamnot.是的,我不是。GrammarⅠ.选词填空1.Austriais______(a/an)Europeancountry.2.My______brotheris______(older/elder)thanTom.3.TheresultofthesingingcompetitionmadeMary______(happy/happily).答案:1.a2.elder;older3.happyExercises4.There’saforeignteacher______(called/calling)Davidinourschool.5.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______(am/are)atthesameschool.答案:4.called5.amExercisesⅡ.单项选择1.Aboy______Jimiswaitingforyou.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.iscalled2.Theshirtissmallforme,pleasegiveme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD./Exercises3.—Whatmakeshim______?—Histeamhaswonthegame.A.tohappyB.tobehappyC.beinghappyD.sohappy4.Childrengotoschool______six.A.ontheageofB.attheageofC.intheageofD.fortheageofExercises5.—WhydidyougotoBeijing?—Wewentthere______.A.tovisitmyauntB.visitingmyauntC.visitedmyauntD.tovisitedmyauntExercises

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