2021年全国英语竞赛《B类英语专业》初赛试题及答案

2021年全国英语竞赛《B类英语专业》初赛试题及答案[单选题]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblanktherear（江南博哥）efourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Applesinthesupermarketaresoldby_____weight,andflowerscanbesoldby_____dozen.A./;aB.the;theC.the;aD./;the正确答案：D参考解析：句意：超市里的苹果按重量出售；花则可以成打出售。byweight为固定搭配，意为“按重量”。bythedozen为固定搭配，意为“成打的”。故选D。[单选题]2.Youshould_____whatyouoriginallystatedifyouwantyourchildren’srespect.A.standforB.standbyC.standuptoD.standoutfor正确答案：B参考解析：句意：如果你想获得孩子的尊重，你就应该坚持你最初的主张。standfor代表。standby坚持（原有的决定、承诺或者声明）。standupto经得起；勇敢面对；抵抗。standoutfor坚决要求。故选B。[单选题]3.Thereisalotofbad_____betweenmeandmybrother.A.bloodB.thoughtC.moodD.sense正确答案：A参考解析：句意：我与兄弟之间有很深的嫌隙。badblood嫌隙；积怨。badthought坏想法。badmood坏心情。badsense坏品位；坏感觉。只有badblood符合语境。故选A。[单选题]4._____thechild,themorereadilythemother_____tohisdemandstoavoiddisappointinghim.A.Theyounger;givesupB.Theolder;givesawayC.Theyounger,givesinD.Theolder;givesback正确答案：C参考解析：句意：孩子越小，妈妈就越乐意屈服于孩子的要求从而避免他的失望。givein屈服，投降。giveup放弃。giveaway赠送；泄露；失去。giveback归还，退还。故选C。[单选题]5.Whenyougotoaninterview,don’tjustgive_____answerslike‘yes’or‘no’.A.multilingualB.evasiveC.monosyllabicD.ambiguous正确答案：C参考解析：句意：当你参加面试时，不要只给出“是”“否”这种简短的回答。multilingual使用多种语言的。evasive推脱的；逃避的。monosyllabic简短的；寡言少语的。ambiguous模糊的。故选C。[单选题]6.Denotationreferstotheactualdictionarydefinitionoftheword,_____theattachmentofanemotionalresponse.A.offB.insideC.withoutD.along正确答案：C参考解析：句意：字面意思指这个在字典中的定义，不包含它引起的情感效应。off离开；偏离。inside在里面。without没有；不带。along沿着；顺着。故选C。[单选题]7.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom_____.A.thatinAustraliaB.oneinAustraliaC.AustraliaD.inAustralia正确答案：A参考解析：句意：中国的天气与澳大利亚的天气不同。选项A中的that可以指代上文的theweather。选项B、C、D语义不完整。故选A。[单选题]8.Theresearcherwantstotesthernew_____aboutlanguagelearning.She’snotsureifitwillwork,butshewantstofindout.A.thesisB.stereotypeC.theoryD.survey正确答案：C参考解析：句意：研究员想测试她的关于语言学习的新理论。她虽然没有把握，但是希望搞清自己的理论是否可行。thesis论文。stereotype刻板印象；陈腔滥调。theory理论。survey调查。故选C。[单选题]9.Priceshaveriseninorderto_____theincreasedcostofrawmaterials.A.limitB.offsetC.controlD.boycott正确答案：B参考解析：句意：为了抵消增长的原料成本，价格也上涨了。limit限制。offset抵消。control控制。boycott抵制；拒绝购买。故选B。[单选题]10.Thereseemstobesomethingwiththemachine,_____?A.doesitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.doesn’tthere正确答案：D参考解析：句意：机器似乎有点问题，不是吗？此题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句由陈述句和问句组成，陈述句是肯定句时，疑问句用否定句；陈述句是肯定句时，疑问句用肯定句。前后两部分的人称和动词时态要一致。故选D。[单选题]11.Itdidn’tworrymeatall,Itook_____.A.itinstrideB.allinstrideC.itallinmystrideD.allinthestride正确答案：C参考解析：句意：这件事丝毫不让我困扰，我很淡定。takesth.inone’sstride是常用短语，意为“泰然自若；从容接受”。故选C。[单选题]12._____,hewouldhavefeltsorry.A.HadhedoneitB.HehaddoneitC.IfhehaditdoneD.Werehetodoit正确答案：A参考解析：句意：如果他做了那件事，他应该会感到抱歉。此题考查虚拟语气倒装句。当虚拟条件句中有had时，可以省略if，把had提前。倒装前：Ifhehaddoneit,hewouldhavefeltsorry.倒装后：Hadhedoneit,hewouldhavefeltsorry.故选A。[单选题]13.Whichofthefollowingisametaphor?A.ShallIcompareyouwithwhatyouwere10yearsago?B.Collegeisacommainasentenceoflife.C.Iwaswanderingaloneasnightfell.D.Therubyshallberedderthanaredrose.正确答案：B参考解析：句意：以下选项中哪一句是隐喻？选项B意为“大学好比人生这个句子中的一个逗号”，含有隐喻。其他选项均不含有隐喻。故选B。[单选题]14.—Iloveperformanceart.Asamatteroffact,DavidBlaine’smyhero.—DavidBlaine?Themagician?_____,Ithinkhe’scrazy.A.AsIwassayingB.IfnecessaryC.OntheotherhandD.Totellyouthetruth正确答案：D参考解析：句意：——我喜欢表演艺术。大卫·布莱恩是我的偶像。——大卫·布莱恩？那个魔术师？说实话我觉得他是个疯子。AsIwassaying正如我刚说到的。Ifnecessary如果有必要的话。Ontheotherhand另一方面。Totellyouthetruth说实话。故选D。[单选题]15.—Sorry,couldIpossiblyinterrupt?—_____—Well,wouldyoumindrepeatingthatlastfigure?I’mafraidImissedit.—Certainly.Itwas15,788,000dollars.A.I’mabitbusyatthemoment.B.Actually,I’mtryingtoread.C.Canyouexplainthatagain?D.What’stheproblem?正确答案：D参考解析：句意：——抱歉，我可以打断一下吗？——什么事？——你可以重复一下上一个数据吗？可以推断出横线处应该询问打断者有什么事情。故选D。[问答题]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Translatorsarepeoplewhoreadbooksforus.TolstoywroteinRussian,sosomeonemustreadhimforusandthenwritedownthatreadinginourlanguage.Sincethebookwillbefullerandricherthemoreexperienceareaderbringstoit,wewouldwantourtranslator,asheorshereads,tobeawareofasmuchaspossible,awareofculturalreferences,awareoflexicalpatterns,awareofgeographicalsettingandhistoricalmoment.Aware,too,ofourownlanguageanditsmanyresources.Farfrombeing“justsubjective,”thesedifferenceswillbeafunctionofthedifferentexperiencesthesereadersbringtothebook,sincenoneofusaccumulatesthesameexperience.Eventhen,ofcourse,twoexperttranslatorswillverylikelyproducetwoquitedifferentversions.正确答案：译者是为我们读书的人。托尔斯泰用俄语写作，所以必须有人替我们先阅读他的作品，再用我们的语言写下来。读者将更多的经验置于阅读的书本中，书本就会更充实、更丰富。所以，我们希望我们的译者在研读原著时，尽可能多了解其中涉及的文化背景、用词模式、地理环境以及重要的历史时刻。同时，我们也希望他们能了解我们自己的语言及其丰富的资源。因为我们所积累的经验各不相同，所以这些差异绝非“主观”，而是这些读者给书本带入不同经验的结果。当然，即使这样，两位译家也很可能会给出两种颇为不同的版本。参考解析：翻译要点：①Tolstoy托尔斯泰。②原文第三句考察themore…themore…句式，越……就越……。③原文第三句是一个长句，可以在译文中拆分。④原文第三句连用了三个beawareof，译文中注意合并。⑤为了符合汉语习惯，原文第五句要在译文中改变语序，把原因放到句首。[问答题]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesinthefollowingparagraphintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.联合国相关机构发布报告称，去年的新冠疫情对全球经济造成了“前所未有”的打击，全球损失了相当于2.25亿个全职工作岗位。72.新冠疫情导致全球工作时间减少了8.8%是2008年金融危机造成损失的四倍多。(financialcrisis)73.联合国国际劳工组织说，仅考虑裁员会“大幅”低估损失。(InternationalLaborOrganization)该组织还警告说，尽管疫苗有望刺激经济反弹，但全球经济复苏仍充满不确定性。这份由联合国国际劳工组织发布的报告预测，74.2021年的工作时间可能仍将比2019年减少3%以上，大约相当于9000万个全职工作岗位。(belikelyto)但报告警告说，如果疫苗分发缓慢，而且全球各国政府没有提供预期的经济刺激，工作时间的减少幅度可能更大。国际劳工组织总干事盖伊·赖德说：“我们看到的复苏迹象令人鼓舞，但它们很脆弱，且非常不确定。我们必须记住，没有任何国家或团体能够单独复苏。”尽管如此，2020年新冠疫情对全球劳动力市场的破坏程度甚至比国际劳工组织去年春天预测的还要严重，当时该机构预测称，五分之四的工作岗位因全部或都分封锁而受到影响，并预测全球工作时间下降6.8%。75.这是上世纪30年代大萧条以来全球劳动力市场面临的最严重危机。(labormarket)与2019年相比就业人数也减少了1.14亿，约3300万人失去了工作，76.而其余的人变得“不活跃”，要么辞职，要么正在找工作。(inactive)国际劳工组织表示，总体而言，去年劳动力参与率下降了2.2个百分点，而2008年至2009年仅下降了0.2个百分点。正确答案：详见解析参考解析：72：Thepandemiccausedan8.8%dropinworkinghours,morethanfourtimesthatcausedbythe2008financialcrisis.“是2008年金融危机造成损失的四倍多”可以灵活转化为同位语。financialcrisis金融危机。73：TheUNInternationalLaborOrganizationsaid，lookingatjobcutsalone“drastically”underestimatedthedamage.用动名词短语表达“仅考虑裁员”，作主语。InternationalLaborOrganization联合国国际劳工组织。74：Workinghoursin2021arelikelytoremainmorethan3%lowerthantheywerein2019—roughlytheequivalentof90millionfull-timejobs.用remain强调“仍”。roughlytheequivalentof表达“大约相当于”。belikelytodosth可能做某事。75：ThishasbeenthemostseverecrisisforgloballabormarketsincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.theGreatDepression是资本主义国家经济“大萧条”的固定表达。since表示“自从”时要和现在完成时连用。76：Whiletherestbecame“inactive”—eitherquittingorlookingforajob.使用破折号表示解释说明。“要么……要么……”翻译时可用either…or句式。[问答题]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestioninthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Completethesecondsentencesoithasthesamemeaningasthefirst.Usethreetofivewords,includingthewordgiven.Example:Despiteitbeingafunnysituation,Imanagednottolaugh.faceIkeptastraightfacealthoughitwasafunnysituation.Stopteasingme!legStop_____!正确答案：pullingmyleg参考解析：pullone’sleg是固定短语，意为“戏弄某人”。[问答题]4.TranslatetheunderlinedphraseintoChinese.A:Sheneverstopstalkingaboutdieting.B:Yeah,she’sgotarealbeeinherbonnetaboutit.正确答案：入迷；老是想着某事参考解析：haveabeeinone’sbonnet是常用表达，意为“入迷；老是想着某事”。从对话中也可推断出该句想表达她对节食很着迷。[问答题]5.Whichshapeshouldreplacethequestionmark?正确答案：D参考解析：每行第一个图形顺时针旋转90度后与第二个图形叠加，去同存异得到第三个图形。[问答题]6.Whichofthefollowingchoicesbestfitsthequestionmark?正确答案：上方问号处应该填入11；下方问号处应该填入12。参考解析：根据没有出现问号的两列数字之和均为26（9＋6＋8＋3=26，7＋5＋10＋4=26），可以推断同一条连线上的四个数字之和应为26，所以，上方问号处应该填入11（26—2—6—7=11），下方问号处应该填入12（26—3—10—1=12），只有B项符合。[问答题]7.Thinkofonewordwhichcanbeusedappropriatelyinallthreesentences.Thecommitteeistotallyagainstanynewbuildingina_____beltarea.WhenFranksawSally’snewcar,hewas_____withenvy.Iobviouslyhaven’tgot_____fingersbecauseIcan’tgetanythingtogrow.正确答案：green参考解析：greenbelt绿化带。greenwithenvy非常嫉妒。greenfingers搞园艺的才能。[问答题]8.SectionA(10marks)Formanyyoungadultsembarkingontheiruniversityorcollegecourses,readingcanstopbeingfunandbecomeachore.Facedwithpilesofcompulsoryreading,itisnosurprisethatitlosesitsappeal.Itissuchapitybecausewhentheywerechildren,readingwasanenormoussourceofpleasure,stimulatingtheirimaginationsandwideningtheirhorizons.Lookatthetwochartsbelow,andwriteatleasta120-wordreportonhowtokeepagoodreadinghabitontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】Thelinechartsillustratetheeffectsofdifferentreadinghabitsonmemoriesofwhatwelearned.Thefirstchartshowsthatregularreviewensuresthatpeopledon'tforgetthelearningtheyremember.Meanwhile,eitherreviewafter10minutesornoreviewmakespeoplegraduallyforgetthememorizedlearning.Thesecondchartreflectsthattakingregularbreakshelpstosolidifythememorywhenreviewing,whiletakingnobreakswillleadtothecontinuouslossofwhatpeoplerememberedfromtherevision.Accordingtotheinformationgivenabove,agoodreadinghabitshouldincludereviewingwhatyouhavereadregularlyandtakingregularbreaksduringthereview.Onlywhenreadingiscombinedwithregularreviewandregularbreakscanpeoplegainknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.参考解析：题目要求对图表进行总结并撰写报告。第一段引出本文的主要话题，即阅读习惯与知识记忆的联系，并对图表进行分析说明。第二段根据图表信息总结如何保持良好的阅读习惯。文章层次条理清晰，紧扣主题。[问答题]9.SectionB(20marks)Somepeoplefeelthatcertainworkerslikenurses,doctorsandteachersareundervaluedandshouldbepaidmore,especiallywhenotherpeoplelikefilmactorsorbusinessmenarepaidhugesumsofmoneythatareoutofproportiontotheimportanceoftheworkthattheydo.●Howfardoyouagree?●Whatcriteriashouldbeusedtodecidehowmuchpeoplearepaid?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writetheessayinatleast160wordsontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】Nowadays,thereisawidespreaddebateoverwhethercertainworkerssuchasdoctorsandteachersdeservemorefinancialrewards,especiallywhencomparedwithentertainersandbusinessmen.Inmyopinion,theseworkersarecertainlyundervaluedsincethesocialsignificanceoftheirworkoutweighsthatofentertainersandbusinessmen.Aperson'ssalaryshouldbebasedonhisinfluenceonsociety.Certainprofessionalsoutshineentertainersandbusinessmenintermsoftheirimportanceforsocialdevelopment.Itisundeniablethatentertainersandbusinessmendohavereasonstogetaconsiderablesalary.Theybeargreatworkpressureandbringjoyandconveniencetopeople'slives.However,theyalsocausedsomeheadaches.Forexample,entertainers’scandalouslifesetabadexampleforthecommonpeople,andmanyfanaticalstar-chasershavesufferedmentalandfinanciallosses.Ontheotherhand,professionalssuchasdoctorsandteachersspentyearsstudyinghardtobecomequalifiedfortheirjobs.Theydevotethemselvestosupportsocialdevelopment.Teachersimpartknowledgetostudents,traintalents,andinjectendlessvitalityintothecountry'sdevelopment.Doctorsshouldertheresponsibilityofsavinglives.Theyareirreplaceableforensuringthesustainabledevelopmentofsociety.Tosumup,Iagreewiththeideathatcertainworkerssuchasnurses,doctorsandteachersareunderpaid.Onlybymeasuringaperson'svaluewithhiscontributiontosocialdevelopmentcanweusherinabetterandmorecivilizedsociety.参考解析：本文围绕着一个热议话题展开讨论：教师、医生这类工作者是否应该赚得更多，尤其是和获得高额薪酬的演艺明星和商人相比。文章第一段陈述了这个话题，并表明作者的观点。第二段说明了作者持有此观点的原因，即明星和商人常常给社会带来负面影响，而教师、医生这类工作者对社会发展做出了不可取代的贡献。最后一段进行总结，再次点明观点。文章要点齐全，写作层次清晰，紧扣要点框架并适当添加细节，行文连贯，句式多变，恰当得体。共享题干题Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(装饰)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭剂)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空题]1.()正确答案：about参考解析：根据上文，此句应该疑问上述现象是如何引起的。bringabout意为“引起，带来”。故横线处填about。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(装饰)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭剂)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空题]2.()正确答案：psychology参考解析：根据所给字母和上文提到的顾客在购物时受到的心理影响，可知此处缺失的词是psychology。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(装饰)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭剂)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空题]3.()正确答案：other参考解析：根据上一个分句中的one，可以推断此处应该用one…theother…句式。故填other。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(装饰)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭剂)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空题]4.()正确答案：higher参考解析：根据上文，人们在两个产品中选择了其中一个，故他们认为该产品应该比另一个的质量更高。故填比较级higher。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(装饰)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭剂)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空题]5.()正确答案：majority参考解析：themajorityof是固定短语，意为“……的大多数”。故填majority。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(装饰)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭剂)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空题]6.()正确答案：how参考解析：可以推断该句意为“包装的外观会对饼干的味道产生巨大影响”。并且此处taste是动词，所以需要在划线处填上连接词形成名词性从句。故填how。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialistinthefield.Heplacedidenticalproductsintwodifferentpackages,oneemblazoned(装饰)withcircles,the(48)_____withtriangles.Hethenaskedpeoplewhichproductstheypreferred,andwhy.Amazingly,nofewerthan80percentchosetheproductsintheboxwiththecircles.Theybelievethecontentwouldbeof(49)_____(high)quality.“After1,000interviews,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatthe(50)_____(major)ofconsumerstransferredthesensationfromthecontainertoitscontents,”Cheskinadmittedlater.Andtherewasanothersurprise:evenaftertryingouttheseidenticalproducts,peopleoverwhelminglypreferredthoseinthepackagewiththecircles.Cheskinalsofound,forinstance,thatthelookofapackethasanenormousimpacton(51)_____biscuitstaste.Cheskincalledthisphenomenon‘sensationtransference’.Itbecamethefoundationnotonlyofhis(52)car_____asaconsultanttocompanieslikeProcter&Gamble,butofmuchoftheresearchdonesincethen.Despiteincreasingconsumersophistication,Cheskin’soriginalconceptstillworks.Onerecentexperiment(53)inv_____anunderarmdeodorant(除臭剂)postedinthepackagingofthreedifferentcolourschemestoatestgroup.Thegroupwastoldthatthreedifferentformulationswere(54)_____consideration,andwasaskedtojudgethem.Results:onewasconsideredjustright,onetobestrong-smellingbutnotveryeffective,andonethreatening.Yetallthreedeodorantswereexactlythe(55)_____.[填空题]7.()正确答案：career参考解析：结合所给字母和后文的asaconsultant，可知缺失的词是career，“职业”。故答案为career。Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattention.Ultimatelymanywillmakeyoubelievetheyareworthpickingofftheshelves.How,youmayask,isthisbrought(46)_____?Theanswerisbypackaging—thesilentbutpersuasivesalesman.LouisCheskin,whoseresearchintothe(47)psy_____ofmarketingbeganinthe1930s,wasapioneeringspecialis