2024年广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇盐步初级中学中考一模英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期第一次模拟考试卷（3.10)一．语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LiangKaiyulosthislegbecauseofanaccident.However,____1____anengineer,LiangKaiyubelievesthatwhatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.He____2____acustomizedartificiallimb(定制假肢).Heusedhisengineeringskills____3____theartificiallimbmorecomfortableandpowerful.“Ihavegotover____4____momentinmylife.Myartificiallimbisnowapartofme,whichmakesmestandoutfromotherpeople,”saidLiang.Lianghasbecomepopularforsharing____5____designsontheInternet.Andmanypeople____6____byhisconfidenceandcourage.Sofar.hisstoryhasgotmorethan21millionviewsonashortvideoApp.Manyuserscallhim“IronLegMan”.“____7____confidentmanyouare,”ausersaid.“Ihopemyvideoscanbeencouragingforpeoplegoingthroughhardtimes,”Liangsaid.“____8____therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithanartificiallimbarestillunusualonthestreet.Myvideosmay____9____encouragethem.”“Ialsowanttoletmoredisabledmenknowaboutthesehigh-techartificiallimbs.____10____onlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies,”Liangsaid.“Ifthereisagoodchance,Iwanttomakehigh-techartificiallimbsaffordabletomoredisabledmen.”1.A.as B.about C.with2.A.develop B.developed C.willdevelop3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.dark B.darker C.thedarkest5.A.he B.him C.his6.A.aremoved B.moved C.weremoving7.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan8.A.If B.Although C.When9.A.strong B.strongly C.strength10.A.The B.An C.A【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了残障小伙梁开宇自强不息的故事。【1题详解】句意：然而，作为一名工程师，梁开宇认为，那些杀不死你的，会让你更强大。as作为；about关于；with具有。根据“anengineer”可知，此处说的是梁开宇的职业。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他开发了一种定制的假肢。develop开放，动词原形；developed动词过去式；willdevelop一般将来时。根据“Heusedhisengineeringskills”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他利用自己工程技术使假肢更加舒适和有力。make制造，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；tomake制造。根据“theartificiallimbmorecomfortableandpowerful”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我已经度过了生命中最黑暗的时刻。dark黑暗的，形容词原级；darker比较级；thedarkest最高级。根据“Ihavegotover...momentinmylife.”可知，梁已经度过了生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C。【5题详解】句意：梁因在网上分享他的设计而走红。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“designs”可知，此处指“他的设计”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：许多人被他的自信和勇气所感动。aremoved一般现在时的被动语态；moved一般过去时；weremoving过去进行时。根据“byhisconfidenceandcourage”可知，此处要用被动语态。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你真是个自信的男人！How如何，后接形容词；Whata后接名词，用于辅音音素前；Whatan后接名词，用于元音音素前。根据“confidentman”可知，此处为“how+adj.+n.+主谓!”结构的感叹句。故选B。【8题详解】句意：尽管世界上有数以百万计的人失去了双腿或手臂，但在街上，拥有假肢的人仍然很少见。If如果；Although尽管；When何时。根据“therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithanartificiallimbarestillunusualonthestreet.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我的视频可能会强烈鼓励他们。strong形容词；strongly副词；strength名词。此处应用副词修饰动词encourage“鼓励”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：唯一的问题是，对大多数家庭来说，它们太贵了。The定冠词；An不定冠词，用于元音音素前；A不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据“onlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies”可知，此处指唯一的难题，应用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Wehavelotsofafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wetakeschool___11___everyschoolyear.Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.AsIsteppedintothe___12___,Ifeltasenseofexcitement.WhenIwentintothemainhall,I___13___manypiecesofancientpottery(陶器)onshow.Theseancienttreasureshadlovelydesignsindifferentcolors.Ifyoulookedatthem___14___,youcouldevenreadinterestingstoriesfromthepatterns(图案)onsomeoftheirsurfaces!Ihadachancetohavealookatsome___15___instrumentsinanotherhall.Theywerequitedifferentfrommodeminstruments.I___16___thatsomeoftheinstrumentshadfivestrings(弦),butmostofthemhadsevenstrings.Theseinstrumentswereofdifferent___17___,bigandsmall.Inaddition,thepatternsonthebodiesoftheinstrumentswerealso___18___.Thereweredifferentpatternslikeorchids(兰花),bamboo,andmanyotherpicturesthat___19___goodmeaningsinourtraditionalculture.Manyforeignerscomeheretoo.Themuseumislikeabridgewhich___20___WesternculturewithChineseculture.Itshowspeopleitsgreatmagic.11.A.courses B.meals C.trips D.buses12.A.library B.museum C.cinema D.station13.A.saw B.bought C.made D.shared14.A.happily B.politely C.closely D.silently15.A.expensive B.traditional C.interesting D.famous16.A.noticed B.hoped C.guessed D.believed17.A.colors B.sizes C.numbers D.materials18.A.strange B.wonderful C.boring D.different19.A.payfor B.waitfor C.standfor D.lookfor20.A.compares B.connects C.fills D.starts【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者上个月参加学校旅行，在博物馆观察到了许多陶器和传统乐器。【11题详解】句意：例如，我们每学年都组织学校旅行。courses课程；meals饭菜；trips旅行；buses公共汽车。根据“Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.”可知，此处说的是校园旅行。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋。library图书馆；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；station车站。根据“theMinhangMuseum”可知，作者去参观博物馆。故选B。【13题详解】句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶器在展出。saw看见；bought买；made制造；shared分享。根据“manypiecesofancientpotteryonshow”可知，此处指看见展品。故选A。【14题详解】句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！happily快乐地；politely礼貌地；closely仔细地；silently静静地。根据“Ifyoulookedatthem”和“youcouldevenreadinterestingstoriesfromthepatternsonsomeoftheirsurfaces!”可知，此处指仔细观察展品。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我有机会在另一个大厅里看了看一些传统乐器。expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Theywerequitedifferentfrommodeminstruments.”可知，此处说的是与现代乐器相对应的传统乐器。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但大多数乐器有七根弦。noticed注意；hoped希望；guessed猜测；believed相信。根据“thatsomeoftheinstrumentshadfivestrings,butmostofthemhadsevenstrings”可知，此处说的是作者观察到的东西。故选A。【17题详解】句意：这些仪器尺寸不一，有大有小。colors颜色；sizes尺寸；numbers数字；materials材料。根据“bigandsmall”可知，此处说的是乐器的尺寸。故选B。【18题详解】句意：此外，乐器上的图案也不同。strange奇怪的；wonderful奇妙的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“Thereweredifferentpatternslikeorchids”可知，乐器上的图案也不一样。故选D。【19题详解】句意：上面有不同的图案，如兰花、竹子和许多其他的图片，在我们的传统文化中代表着美好的意义。payfor支付；waitfor等待；standfor代表；lookfor寻找。根据“goodmeaningsinourtraditionalculture”可知，这些图案代表着美好的寓意。故选C。【20题详解】句意：博物馆就像一座连接西方文化和中国文化的桥梁。compares对比；connects连接；fills填入；starts开始。根据“Themuseumislikeabridge”可知，桥梁起到的是连接作用。故选B。三．阅读理解（本题有15小题。每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANoonerememberseverything,andluckily,wedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.■Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos”,don’tjustsay“Hello”.Repeattheperson’sname.Say“__▲__”.■Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it’shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.■Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinyourmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.■Alwaysreviewinformation.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearntthatday.■Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.Andeveryone’smemorywillgetbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthemyouarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.21.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Whichshouldbeputinthe__▲__inParagraph2?A.Hello,Carlos. B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,I’mSophia. D.Gladtomeetyou!23.Howcanwememorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystoringitinacomputer. B.Bydiscussingitwithafriend.C.Bybreakingitintosmallerparts. D.Byreviewingitbeforeyousleep.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Formulascanhelpyoulearnthingsquickly.B.Reviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Humanscanimprovetheirmemorywithcomputers.D.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.25.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A.helpustoremembereverythingB.telluswhyweforgetthingseasilyC.showushowcomputersrememberthingsD.offerusadviceonhowtoimprovememory【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytousenewinformationimmediately.”“Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.”“Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.”“Alwaysreviewinformation.”和“Discusswithafriend.”可知，本文共给出了五点建议。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hi!I’mCarlos”和“Repeattheperson’sname.”可知，和他人打招呼时，要带上对方的名字。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it’shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.”可知，我们可以把一串数字分成几个部分。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.”可知，与朋友讨论可以很容易记住某些事。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，本文主要提出了几点提高记忆力的建议。故选D。BLanguageisimportantbothbecauseofwhatitcommunicatesandhowitdoesthecommunication.Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.Tobroadenlanguageistobroadentheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopsgraduallyhandinhandwiththelanguage.Sohowtousethepoweroflanguage:turningwordsintoshapes.Professorshavefoundthatoursubconscious(潜意识的)mindexplainswhatithears.Thewordsthatcomeoutofourmouths,createthereality—forbetterorworse.Unfortunately,it’softenworseaswedestroyourhopeofsuccesssimplybyusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.Whatyouthinkdirectlyinfluenceshowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.Soifyouthinkyou’realoser,you’llfeellikealoser,Then,you’llactlikealoser,whichstrengthensyourbeliefthatyoumustbealoser.Creatingamorepositiveoutlook(看法)canleadtobetteroutcomes.That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicalpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfuloutcome.Tobuildself-confidence,youhavetochangethewayyouspeak.Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.Wordshavemagicalpowers.Theycaneitherbringthegreatesthappinessorthedeepestdespair(绝望).26.WhyislanguageimportanttochildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseitcandevelopchildren’sthinkingability,B.BecauseitintroducessomenewwordstochildrenC.Becauseithelpschildrenknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.D.Becauseitcanprovideachanceforchildrentogetabettereducation.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destroy”inParagraph2mean?A.develop B.describe. C.break D.share.28.Howmanywaysareneededtochangethewayyouspeak?A.Two. B.Three C.Four. D.Five29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.ThewordsfromourmouthsalwayscreateabetterrealityB.Whatyouthinkhasindirectinfluencesonhowyoubehave,C.Positivethoughtshavemagicpowerstochangeyourbehavior.D.Negativethoughtsmayloweryourchancesofbeingsuccessful.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Newwaysofthinking B.ThepoweroflanguageC.Thewaystolearnalanguage D.Theimportanceofbeingconfident.【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了语言的魅力，建议大家通过改变说话的方式来建立自信。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobroadenlanguageistobroadentheabilitytothink.”可知，拓宽语言就是拓宽思维能力，语言能培养孩子的思维能力。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“byusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.”可知，通过用负面语言来破坏我们成功的希望，因此推断destroy的意思为“破坏”，break意义与其相符，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.”可知，试着用积极的语言。迅速采取行动。有你的意见。不要经常对别人说对不起，除非你错了。因此改变说话方式的方法有4个。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicalpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfuloutcome.”可知，消极的想法可能会降低你成功的机会。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.”、“Sohowtousethepoweroflanguage”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了语言魅力。故选B。C配对阅读左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。____31____Allenisnotstrongenough.Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.____32____ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.Herfatherwantshertojoinaclubtopracticeherskills.____33____David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.ThefirstplacetovisitisChangbaiMountain.____34____Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.____35____Lindaisnotaquietgirl.Shecan’thelpbeingworriedandanxiousfromtimetotime.Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.A.DoyouwanttobeanotherJeremyLin?Cometoourbasketballclub.Wehavesomegoodteacherstohelpyoubecomeabetterplayer.B.Inourreadingroom,thereareallkindsofbooks.Youcanenjoyreadinghere.Andyoucanalsoenjoycoffeewithyourfriendswhilereading.C.Doyouwanttoplayinthewater?Doyouwanttomakeyourselfstrong?Swimmingisagoodsportforyou.WeofferswimmingclasseseveryTuesdayafternoon.D.Wanttobefitandthin?MakeYouBeautyistherightplaceforyou!Wewillhavesomepersonaltrainerstogiveyouthebesttrainingplansaswellasthebestequipment.E.Yogaisakindofsportthatcanbringyouinnerpeace,betterhealthandpersonalgrowth.Ifyouareworryingaboutsomething,cometojoinus.F.Climbingmountainsisgoodforyoutokeephealthy.Inourclub,youcannotonlypracticeyourselfbutalsomakemanyfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.G.The600-meterhighCantonToweristhelandmarkofGuangzhou.Itisamulti-functionalurban(都市的)sightseeing.【答案】31.C32.A33.F34.D35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5个孩子健身运动安排和7个活动宣传。【31题详解】根据“Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.”可知，艾伦的父母想要他学游泳，C项“你想在水里玩吗？你想让自己变得强壮吗？游泳对你来说是一项很好的运动。我们每周二下午开设游泳课。”符合要求。故选C。【32题详解】根据“ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.”可知，贝蒂喜欢球类运动，A项“你想成为另一个林书豪吗？来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。我们有一些好老师来帮助你成为一个更好的球员。”符合要求。故选A。【33题详解】根据“David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.”可知，大卫的家人想要带他去爬山，F项“爬山对你保持健康有好处。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以锻炼自己，还可以交到很多和你有同样爱好的朋友。”符合要求。故选F。【34题详解】根据“Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.”可知，珀利需要减重，D项“想要健康苗条？MakeYouBeauty是最适合你的地方！我们会有一些私人教练给你最好的训练计划和最好的设备。”符合要求。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.”可知，琳达的母亲想要她学瑜伽，E项“瑜伽是一种可以带给你内心平静，更好的健康和个人成长的运动。如果你在担心什么，来加入我们。”符合要求。故选E。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。liveespeciallyfallchangeforbuildhometownheimpossibledangerouswalkstillInthemorning,WangXinrideshisnewbiketoschool.Thisyear,WangXin’sparentsboughtabike___36___him.WangXinnow___37___inasmallvillageinthemountains.Lifeusedtobeveryhardforhimand___38___family.Themainroadwassteep(陡峭的)andhadmany“Z”shapeturnings.Soitwasvery___39___todriveorridebikesonthisroad.Allotherroadsinthevillagewerefilledwithstones.Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves,___40___atnight.ForlittlekidslikeWangXin,theyhadto___41___toschooleverydayforatleasttwoandahalfhours.Recently,great___42___havetakenplaceinthisvillage.Thankstothelocalgovernment,thenewroadswere___43___.Sincealloftheroadsnowarewideandsmooth,WangXinandotherkidsnowcanridetheirbikestoschool.Itonlytakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool,whichis___44___forstudentsinthepast.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontribution(贡献)tomy___45___”WangXinsaid.“Weareallreallythankfultoourgreatgovernment.”【答案】36.for37.lives38.his39.dangerous40.especially41.walk42.changes43.built44.impossible45.hometown【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。【36题详解】句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“boughtabike”可知，buysthforsb“为某人买某物”。故填for。【37题详解】句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“WangXinnow...inasmallvillageinthemountains.”可知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词live“居住”要用单三形式。故填lives。【38题详解】句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“himand...family”可知，此处指“他和他的家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。【39题详解】句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“Themainroadwassteepandhadmany‘Z’shapeturnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。【40题详解】句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。【41题详解】句意：对于像王欣这样的孩子来说，他们每天至少要走两个半小时的路去上学。根据“driveorridebikesonthisroad”可知，他们不能骑车或开车上学，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合语境。故填walk。【42题详解】句意：最近，这个村子发生了很大的变化。根据“havetakenplaceinthisvillage”可知，此处说的是村子的变化，应用可数名词change“变化”的复数形式。故填changes。43题详解】句意：多亏了当地政府，新的道路得以修建。根据“thenewroadswere”可知，此处指“修路”，主语newroads是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone；build“修建”的过去分词为built。故填built。【44题详解】句意：到学校只需要半个小时，这对过去的学生来说是不可能的。根据“foratleasttwoandahalfhours”可知，半个小时就能到学校，这在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。【45题详解】句意：我想上大学，学习更多的知识，为家乡做贡献。根据“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontributionto...”可知，此处指“为家乡做贡献”，hometown“家乡”，符合语境。故填hometown。五、读写综合(本大题分为A.B部分，其25分)A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。TheDukuHighwayisaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(环绕)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峡谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(悬崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes”.46.WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?______________________________47.WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?______________________________48.WhichthreethingscanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon?______________________________49.WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled“colorfulDanxia”?______________________________50.新题型预测：Makeaslogan(宣传标语)fortheDukuHighway.______________________________51.B.书面表达。无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路，还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。“世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实的姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LoveTravel,LoveLifeByLiMing,Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.ItwascompletedinSeptember,1983./InSeptember,1983.47.Theywillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.48.Theycantakepictures,gohiking,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.49.Becausetherocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.⁠50.Youcome,youseeandyouwillbeconqueredbytheDukuHighway.51.例文LoveTravel,LoveLifeByLiMing,Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetotra