四川省泸州市龙马潭区2校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2024年春期泸州市龙马潭区九年级入学练习题英语(时间：110分钟满分：120分)第一部分（选择题共70分）一．单项选择(10分）1.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.—________.A.Don’tsayso B.I’mafraidnot C.That’sagoodidea D.It’smypleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。——这是我的荣幸。考查情景交际用语。Don’tsayso不要这样说；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme”当别人向自己表达感谢时，应回答“这是我的荣幸”。故选D。2.—Itissaidthatsomeonesaw________alienlastnight.—Areyousure?________funnynews!A.a;What B.a;How C.an;How D.an;What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——据说昨晚上某个人看见一个外星人。——你确定吗？多有趣的新闻。考查冠词和感叹句。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；第一空横线后是元音音素开头，所以是an；根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”，所以第二空是what。故选D。3.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A.thelongest B.long C.longer D.longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长江几乎和亚马孙河一样长。考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，long“长的”，是形容词，此处是指“两条河几乎一样长”，故选B。4.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。5.Thevolunteers_____manysignstoremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.puton B.putup C.putdown D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者们张贴许多标志来提醒人们保护环境。A.puton穿上；B.putup张贴；C.putdown放下；D.putoff推迟。根据下文toremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.可知上文是说张贴许多标志。根据题意，故选B。6.Millie________alotaboutwine（酒）culturesinceshecametoLuzhou.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从米莉来到泸州以来，她学到了很多关于酒文化的知识。考查动词的时态。learns第三人称单数形式；learned动词过去式；willlearn一般将来时；haslearned现在完成时。根据“sinceshecametoLuzhou”可知此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”。故选D。7.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.It________behis.I’lltakeittohim.A.must B.need C.can’t D.might【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——里面有陈军的身份证。一定是他的。我会把书包带给他。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；need需要；can’t不会，不能，不可能；might可能。根据“ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.”可知，书包里有陈军的身份证，所以书包一定是他的，must表示肯定的推测。故选A。8.—Haveyouheardofthefamousactorandhismovie________they’retalkingabout?—No,Ihaven’t.A.who B.whom C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过他们正在谈论的那个著名演员和他的电影吗？——不，我没有。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中做主语和宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中做宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语和宾语；that引导定语从句，先行词既可指人也可指物，在从句中做主语和宾语。由“thefamousactorandhismovie”可知，又指人又指物，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。9.Everyyearmanytrees____alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plant B.haveplanted C.areplanted D.wereplanted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每年在街道上都种上许多树。plant种植，haveplanted现在完成时；areplanted被动语态的一般现在时；wereplanted被动语态的一般过去时。主语和谓语动词之间指动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据everyyear可知用一般现在时，故选C。10.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。二．完形填空（20分）ATodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing____11____him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan’tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon’tcareforhimonhisspecialday.____12____thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.Hejust____13____hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey____14____visittheirparents.However,bloodis____15____thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.in B.with C.over D.about12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since13.A.expects B.hopes C.makes D.notices14.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always15.A.less B.more C.much D.little【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文主要通过讲述七十岁汤姆生日时，希望孩子们能在身边陪他一起过生日，呼吁人们要多陪陪父母，因为血浓于水。【11题详解】句意：但是没有人和他在一起。in在……里面；with和……一起；over在……上面；about关于。根据“Hefeelsverydisappointed.”可推断，应该是没有人和他在一起。故选B。【12题详解】句意：虽然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Since因为。根据“…thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.”可知，空格所在句的前后句构成了转折，用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他只期望他的孩子们能来和他d待在一起。expects期望；hopes希望；makes使；notices注意。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事。故选A。【14题详解】句意：现在，许多人很忙，很少去看望父母。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“manypeoplearesobusy”可推断，很多人忙，所以“很少”看望父母。故选C。【15题详解】句意：然而，血浓于水。less更少；more更多；much许多，修饰比较级；little少量。根据“Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.”可推断，空格处要表达血比水“更”浓，“thicker”是比较级，用“much”修饰。故选C。BMymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyoung,Ithought____16____wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeafbutstilllivea____17____life.Keepthinking____18____Iwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____19____beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit____20____beoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind,buttheystilllivehappily.”Overtheyears,sheaskedmemanytimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting____21____everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa____22____.Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour____23____tosayourfinalgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____24____whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Isawhereyes____25____tears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmy____26____?”Shereplied,“No.Itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe____27____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon____28____inlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,soyouwill____29____haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thatwas____30____Irealizedwhatthemostimportantbodypartis.16.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.music17.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness18.A.but B.or C.and D.also19.A.came B.went C.passed D.walked20.A.can B.may C.must D.would21.A.old B.older C.clever D.cleverer22.A.dead B.death C.died D.dying23.A.way B.turn C.duty D.task24A.surprising B.surprised C.exciting D.excited25.A.in B.on C.with D.to26.A.hand B.head C.foot D.arm27.A.laughs B.smiles C.shouts D.cries28.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime29.A.never B.hardly C.always D.often30.A.what B.how C.when D.where【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.C21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己人生经历，明白了“人体最重要的部分”是什么。【16题详解】句意：当我小的时候，我认为声音对我们来说很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪声；music音乐。根据“Myears”，可知空处泛指一切声音。故选B。【17题详解】句意：许多耳聋的人仍然过着幸福的生活。happy高兴的、幸福的；happily高兴地；unhappy不高兴的；happiness幸福。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作定语修饰life，结合“aredeafbutstill…”，可知空处指“幸福的生活”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：继续想，我会再问你的。but但是；or或者；and和；also也。分析句子，可知空处表“顺承”，应用并列连词and。故选C。【19题详解】句意：几年过去了，她才再次问我。came来；went去；passed走过；walked步行。根据空前主语“Severalyears”，主语指“时间”，可知空处表示“几年过去了”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。can可能；may也许；must必须；would将（will的过去式）。根据“sightisveryimportanttoeverybody”（视力对每个人都很重要），可知空处是一种非常肯定的“推测”，应用must。故选C。【21题详解】句意：但是你一年比一年聪明了，我的孩子。old老的；older更老的；clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的。根据空前“getting”表“变化”，所以应填形容词比较级，结合语境，可知空处表示“一年比一年聪明”。故选D。【22题详解】句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。dead死去的；death死亡；died动词过去分词和过去式；dying临终的。根据“lastyear”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。【23题详解】句意：当轮到我们向他作最后的告别时，妈妈问我：“亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位了吗？”way方法；turn轮流；duty责任；task任务。根据前文“Everybodywascrying.”（每个人都在哭。），可知是老人去世，亲人们“轮流”作告别。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；exciting令人激动的；excited激动的。根据下文“Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.”（我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。），可知空处表示作者感到“惊讶”，“人”作主语，应用surprised。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我看见她眼里含着泪水。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和，带有；to向。根据空前“eyes”和空后“tears”，结合语境，可知此处表示“眼里含着泪水”，应用介词with，表示“伴随状态”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：是因为它支撑着我的头吗？hand手；head头；foot脚；arm胳膊。根据常识，可知肩膀支撑着人体的头部。故选B。【27题详解】句意：这是因为当朋友或亲戚哭泣时，它可以支撑住他或她的头。laughs笑；smiles微笑；shouts喊叫；cries哭。根据下文中“needsashouldertocry”，可知空处表示“当朋友或亲戚哭泣时”。故选D。【28题详解】句意：亲爱的，每个人一生中都有需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀的时候。sometimes数次；sometimes有时；sometime一段时间；sometime在某时。根据“inlife”，根据“ needsashouldertocryon...inlife”，可知空处表示“一生中的某个时候”，是一种“不确定的时间”，应用sometime。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样当你需要的时候，你就会有一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Ionlyhopethat”，可知这是母亲对作者的一种希望，结合“whenyouneedit”，可知空处表示“总是”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：那时我才意识到身体最重要的部位是什么。what什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据上文所述，可知作者直到爷爷去世的那天，才从母亲口中得知“身体最重要的部位是什么”，空处应表示“时间”。故选C。三、阅读单选（40分）AGraduationisabigevent.Haveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthesefunthingstodoforhighschoolgraduation?Thankteachers.Theyhaveevergivenallofyoualot.Tothankthem,insteadofjustwritingathank-youcard,trysomethingmorecreativesuchaswritingapoem,makingavideo,takingasillyphotoorrecordingasong.Takethischancetoexpressappreciationtothosewhohavehelpedmakeadifferenceinyourlife.Gotoproms(毕业舞会)．It’sthelastchanceforyoutogetdressedupanddancewithyourschoolfriends.Nomatterwhetherit’simportant,makesuretoattendit.Thentherewillbenoregretsinthefuture.Holdagraduationparty.Thisisagoodwaytocelebratetheendofyourhighschooltime.Remembertoinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers.Attheparty,allofyouwillhavegoodmemoriesofthepastandimaginethebetterfuture.Atthesametime,youcanenjoygoodfood.Goonaroadtripwithfriends.Travellingisanexcitingwaytocelebratethegraduation.Therearemanyplacesthatarefunandeasytoreachbycar.Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.31.YoucantrysomethingmorecreativetothankyourteachersEXCEPT________.A.writingapoem B.makingavideo C.cookingfood D.recordingasong32.Inwhichwaycanyouinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers?A.Tothankteachers. B.Togotoproms.C.Toholdagraduationparty. D.Togoonaroadtripwithfriends.33.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouhavetobesuretodobeforeyoureallystartyourtrip?A.Tomakegoodplansaboutcar,weatherandhotel.B.Tohaveaclearmapofyourcity.C.TobringyourIDcardwithyou.D.Tomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoney.34.Accordingtothearticle,howmanyfunthingscanyoudoforhighschoolgraduation?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.35.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.highschoolgraduates B.collegegraduatesC.highschoolteachers D.collegeteachers【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝毕业的方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“trysomethingmorecreativesuchaswritingapoem,makingavideo,takingasillyphotoorrecordingasong.”可知，表达对老师的感谢可以通过尝试一些更有创意的东西，比如写一首诗，做一个视频，拍一张傻傻的照片或者录一首歌，没有提及做食物。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holdagraduationparty.”及“Remembertoinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers.”可知，举办毕业晚会可以邀请高中的朋友，家人和老师。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.”可知，在开始旅行之前，一定要做好关于食物、汽油和钱的计划。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankteachers.”、“Gotoproms(毕业舞会)”、“Holdagraduationparty.”及“Goonaroadtripwithfriends.”可知，有四件有趣的事可以做。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Graduationisabigevent.Haveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthesefunthingstodoforhighschoolgraduation?”可知，本文主要介绍庆祝毕业的方式，所以其主要写作对象是即将毕业的学生。故选A。BEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves(浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival”meaninChinese?A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 D.失踪37.Whatshouldn’tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?A.Togetunderatable. B.Togetunderabed.C.Tostayoutofthekitchen. D.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.38.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.D.Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayin39.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout.A.electronicfire B.gasfire C.forestfire D.grassfire40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystostaycalm.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.D.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】地震是日常生活中常见的一种自然灾害，它总是突然发生，造成很多危险和伤害。如果发生地震，你该怎么做呢？如何保护自己和他人，尽量避免伤害？这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生存下来。因此survival意为“生存，幸存”，故应选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，要寻找比较坚固的东西来保护自己，如桌子下面或床下面，不要站在墙和窗户附近，远离厨房。由此可知应选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.可知，A、B和D三个选项都在这一段中提到了，故C不对，地震发生时，跑进房子里拿东西这是非常危险的，房子随时会倒塌，你会被困在里面。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第五段Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.可知，气体火灾常伴随地震发生。由此可知应选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段中Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself可知，这篇短文讲述的是地震发生时，应该怎样做来保护自己，文章中共提出了四个建议。因此D选项“地震发生时保护你自己的方法”最符合文意，故选D。【点睛】这是一篇科普类的说明文，短文中介绍了在发生地震时，我们应该怎样做来保护自己。文章主题明确，结构清晰，是总分结构，短文第一段点明文章主旨，从第二段到第五段是作者提出的建议，每一段的开头都有中心句；最后一段是简单的总结。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。做题时，应先浏览短文，了解大意和结构；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关信息，结合选项作答。细节理解题题型较简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题，根据题干中ifyouareinside可迅速定位至文章第三段，根据Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.并且对比选项可知应选D。词义猜测题考查学生们在具体语境中猜测生词含义的能力，学生们可以根据语境进行分析、猜测；或根据构词法的知识；或根据同义词、反义词、同位语等。如第1小题，根据上下文语境Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生存下来。因此survival意为“生存，幸存”，故应选C。CJoewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?”“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷仓)!”Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomfort(安慰)theirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.41.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe_________.A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywell B.likeddoinghouseworkverymuchC.gottiredofhisgrandchildren’svisits D.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren’svisits42.WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild. D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.43.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?A.Hecleanedthebarncarefullyagain.B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Hisgrandchildrencame.b.Theylookedformorethantwohours.c.Thelittleboysatinthebarnwithoutmakingasound.d.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarnagain.e.Joelosthiswatchaccidentally.A.eabdc B.ebacd C.aedbc D.aecbd45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了75岁的老人乔丢失了手表，最后一个孙子通过不发出声音找到表的故事。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.”可知Joe为欢迎孙子们来他家，在做准备，因此推断他期望孙子们来看他。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.”可知这块表是他已故妻子给他的礼物，丢了它，他感到伤心，故推断他非常想念他的妻子。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelittleboyreplied:‘Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.’”可知这个小男孩不出声，然后听见喀嚓喀嚓的声音，然后找到了这块表。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，故事发生的正确顺序是：根据“Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.”可知，应先是乔的妻子死了，接下来是乔不小心把手表丢了；根据“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.”可知，他们搜寻了两个多小时；根据“Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.”可知，一个孙子又回到谷仓去寻找；根据“Thelittleboyreplied:‘Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.’”可知，小男孩听到了手表的声音。故事情发生的正确顺序是：eabdc。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，小男孩不出声，却能找到那块手表，其他人都没有安静下来，没有听见表的声音，所以不能找到那块手表，文章想告诉我们有时沉默比吵闹更有用。故选D。DForteenagers,especiallywhoaregoingtotakepartinthebigtests,everysecondisvaluableandweshouldrethinkofthewaysofspendingourtime.Whetheryouhavespentyourtimeinaproperway?Herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyoutotake.Firstly,spendtimeindoingthingsthatarereallyimportant.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,andshareyourfeelingsandthoughtswiththem.Enjoyanicehotmealandeatitslowly.Giveyourselftimetoplayandspendenoughtimeinsleeping.Littlethingslikethismayseemmeaningless.Butthetruthisthatlittlethingsmattermostinlife.Secondly,youhavetoknowwhathasbeendonecannotbeundone.Donotallowyourmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewstart.Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopenfortomorrow.Itmaynotbeachanceyoucangetimmediately,butitmaybeachancefornewexperiences.Thendoyourbestineverytask.Ifyouhaveonlyonechancetodosomethingforsomeone,whynotdoitwiththebestofyourability?Itshouldnotmatterwhetheryouarebeingpraisedornot.Youwilltakeprideinyourworkbecauseyou’vedoneyourbest.Trustme,youreffortswillberewardedintime.Lastly,everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife.Don’twasteyourtimeawayworkingdayandnightjustformoney.Thatisnotyourlife’sworth.Thevalueofyourtimeismeasuredbyhowyouspenditandwhomyouchoosetospenditwith.46.Whatshouldwedotospendourtimeinlifeaccordingtothewriter’ssuggestions?A.Weshouldpaylessattentiontolittlethings.B.Weshouldenjoyanicehotmealandeatitfast.C.Weshouldspendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.D.Weshouldplayandspendmuchtimeinsleeping.47.Whyshouldn’twestayinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethepastisnotimportant. B.Becauseweshouldhavenewexperiences.C.Becausewehavemanytaskstodo. D.Becausewecangetanewchoiceimmediately.48.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?A.Alllittlethingsaremeaningless. B.Tryyourbesttodoeverytask.C.Wewillgetsomethingifwetryourbest. D.Spendingyourtimewiselyisimportant.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Ourlifeisourtime.B.Takingtimefromourlifeismoreimportant.C.Spendingourtimedoingthingsismoreimportant.D.Weshouldtakeadvantageofeveryminuteofourlife.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tWasteYourTime B.TodayIsImportantC.SpendYourTimeProperly D.ValueEveryMinute【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何充分利用时间。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends”可知要花时间和家人和朋友在一起。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Donotallowyourmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewstart.Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopenfortomorrow.Itmaynotbeachanceyoucangetimmediately,butitmaybeachancefornewexperiences.”可知不要让你的思想停留在过去，每一天都是新的开始，它可能是一个获得新体验的机会。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Littlethingslikethismayseemmeaningless.Butthetruthisthatlittlethingsmattermostinlife.”可知像这样的小事可能看起来毫无意义，但事实是，生活中的小事最重要。故选A。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据“everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife”可知你花在做事上的每一刻都是你生命中所花费的时间，故此处意为“我们应该利用我们生命中的每一分钟”。故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何充分利用时间，故选C。第二部分非选择题(共50分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上（每空限填一词）。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.Mysisterboughtitforme.Sue:Isee.How____51____haveyouhadit?Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:____52____istheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshop____53____differentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolook____54____mysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorryto____55____that.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Tim:Thankyou.【答案】51.long52.Where53.with54.after55.hear【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了蒂姆的毛衣在哪儿买的。【51题详解】根据回答“Foraboutoneweek.”（大约一周。）可知应询问买了多长时间，用Howlong提问，故填long。【52题详解】根据回答“It’sonCenterStreet.”（它在中央大街。）可知应询问所在位置，用Where提问，故填Where。【53题详解】根据“Andit’sabigshop…differentkindsofclothesinit.”可知指的这是一家有各种各样的衣服的大商店，应填介词with“有着”，故填with。【54题详解】根据后文“Sheisill.”（她病了。）可知此处指的是要照顾她，lookafter意为“照顾”，故填after。【55题详解】根据“I’msorryto…that.”可知此处应填hear，I’msorrytohearthat.意为“听到这消息我感到很遗憾。”是固定表达。故填hear。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A.surprisedB.eggsC.liveD.kindnessE.hadF.protectG.anotherH.storyI.asJ.angryScottoftengoestosupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoshopatthesupermarket___56___usual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesawagoose(鹅)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbeinjured,heparkedthecarand___57___alook.However,thegooselooked___58___andtriedtodrivehimaway.Hecoulddonothingbutleave.WhenScottfinishedshoppingandwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewas___59___atwhathesaw.Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andtherewas___60___goosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones(锥形警告路标)hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemale(母)fromitsfeather.AmanfromthesupermarkettoldScotttheyhaddonesoinorderto___61___“thefamily”.Thefamily?Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying___62___.Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthismoving___63___ontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthe___64___ofhumannature.Ifallofuscan___65___peacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwillbecomebetter.【答案】56.I57.E58.J59.A60.G61.F62.B63.H64.D65.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了人们为了保护母鹅下蛋，而在周围放了警示路标。这虽然是一个小的举动，但却展示了人性的善良。如果所有人都能和动物和平相处，我们的地球将会变得更美好。【56题详解】句意：有一天，他像往常一样去超市购物。结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示“像往常一样”asusual，是固定短语。故选I。【57题详解】句意：他想它可能受伤了，他把车停好，看了看。“看一下”havealook是固定搭配，且是一般过去时。故选E。【58题详解】句意：然而，这只鹅看起来很生气，并试图赶走他。根据后文“triedtodrivehimaway”可以推测鹅很“生气的”。故选J。【59题详解】句意：当斯科特买完东西走出超市时，他对自己所看到的感到很惊讶。结合空后at及备选词汇可知，这里用到短语besurprisedat“对……感到惊讶的”。故选A。【60题详解】句意：那只鹅还在停车场走来走去，不远处还有一只鹅。结合“…goosenotfaraway.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示“另一个，又一个”。故选G。【61题详解】句意：超市的一名男子告诉斯科特，他们这样做是为了保护“这个家庭”。inordertodosth，所以这里要用动词，结合备选词汇可知，为了“保护”这个家庭符合题意。故选F。【62题详解】句意：是的，我们发现母鹅在下蛋。“下蛋”layeggs。故选B。【63题详解】句意：斯科特在网上分享了这个感人的故事。此处指的是上文提到的人们放警告路标来保护母鹅的“故事”。故选H。【64题详解】句意：的确，这只是一件小事，却显示了人性的善良。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指保护母鹅这件事情，展现了人性的“善良”，故选D。【65题详解】句意：如果我们所有人都能和动物和平相处，我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知，这里表示和平“相处”。故选C。HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.The