福建省漳州市将军山中学高三英语月考试题含解析

福建省漳州市将军山中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D2.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A3.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：C4.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A解析：callfor意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。makeup意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；liein意为“在于”；standfor意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

5.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B6.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【选自2011年福建六校联考卷】

A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed参考答案：a略7.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D8.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while参考答案：D考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。9.Mr.BlacktoldusthattheonlywaytoconquerEnglishistopractice__________.（原创考查意义相近副词辨析，其中constantly为2012年新增词汇）

A.constantly

B.always

C.regularly

D.continually参考答案：a略10.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accidents为先行词，which在定语从句中作状语，相当于intheaccidents。11.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen参考答案：D

【分析】句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空thebook与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lyingopen是宾语补足语，对thebook进行补充说明。故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和宾语补足语。12.Tothegreat

ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation

B．disappointment

C．relief

D．surprise

参考答案：A考察名词，句意是“让居民感到放松，除了12个确诊病例，没有人感染H1N1”。13.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind

workeverywherebecauseeconomicsituationisveryserious.

A.不填;an

B.a;theC.不填;the

D.a;不填

参考答案：C14.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D15._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知该部分为状语，spot意为发现，认出，与主语I之间是被动关系，故排除AC，spot用语同see/watchsbdoingsth，意为发现某人干某事。句意为被发现跟一个女孩肩并肩购物，我感到很尴尬。16.Theplanewas

damagedinthecrash.Unfortunately,onlyfiveofthepassengerssurvivedthedisaster.A.deliberately B.substantiallyC.thoroughly D.systematically参考答案：B17.Hardly

_outofthecavewhentherewasabigbangandtheentrancewasblocked.A.Ididrush

B.Ihadrushed

C.didIrush

D.hadIrushed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingisdisturbinganduseful.Screams,likethosewehearinhorrormovies,haveaspecialqualitythatseparatesthemfromothernoiseswemakeandhear.Thesescreamsarerecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.___16___"Everykidineveryculturescreams.Everyadultinthecontextofatruefearrespondswithscreams.Soit'sjustafeatureofthehumanmindandbrain．”DavidPoeppelisaneuroscientistatNewYorkUniversity.Hewonderedwhyscreamswererecognizedthesamewaybypeopleallaroundtheworld.So,heandhiscolleaguessetupanexperiment.Theyrecordedscreamsfrommoviesandfromvolunteerswhotookpartintheresearch.___17___Instead,theymeasuredhowquicklythesoundsinthescreamchangedinvolume.Itwasinthisarea-thechangeinvolumethatscreamsstandapartfromothersounds.Whenthevolumeofasoundchangesthatquicklyithasaqualitycalledroughness."___18___DavidPoeppelandhisteamfoundthatcaralarms,sirens,andalarmclocksalsohavethisquality,thisroughness.”Thescientiststhenstudiedhowthis"roughness"changedbrainactivity.TheyaskedthevolunteerstolistentodifferenttypesofscreamsandalarmsinanMRIscanner,Theresearchersfoundthatthegreater"roughness"ofasound.themoreitactivatestheamygdala.___19___“Theamygdalaactslikeagaugethatsays‘wow,thissoundhasalotofroughnessinit;that’sparticularlyalarmingandscary.’"Screams,itturnsout,areadirectlinktothepartofourbrainthattellsuswhetherweshouldbeafraidornot.___20___Now,weknowwhyascream..getssomuchattention,Soquickly.A.Peoplewhoheartheseroughsoundsarealsomorelikelytoreacttothemveryquickly.B.Peopleofallculturesandlanguageshearthesamethinginascream:fear.C.Ascreamistosay‘I’mintroubleandIneedhelp.’D.Theamygdalaisanareadeepinthebrainthatanswerstofear.E.Themoreroughnessasoundhas,themoreworryingitisF.ScreamsplayedaveryimportantevolutionaryroleinoursurvivalG.Thescientists,however,didnotmeasurethescreamsforloudnessorpitch参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的研究有助于解释尖叫声为何会令人不安？【16题详解】前一句说世界各地的人们都能听出恐怖片中的尖叫声，下文说来自不同文化背景的孩子们会尖叫，成人在极度恐惧中也会惊吓，所有选项中只有B符合。【17题详解】下一句说Instead,theymeasuredhowquicklythesoundsinthescreamchangedinvolume.此处应该提到的是研究人员没有测量的内容。选G。【18题详解】上文Whenthevolumeofasoundchangesthatquicklyithasaqualitycalledroughness.和下文DavidPoeppelandhisteamfoundthatcaralarms,sirens,andalarmclocksalsohavethisquality,thisroughness.都是在谈论roughness，选项E与之有关。【19题详解】前文谈到研究发现声音粗糙度越大，声音对大脑中的杏仁核区域刺激起大，下文提到大脑中的杏仁核像是对于恐惧的量具，因此这里应该介绍什么是amygdala，故选D。【20题详解】此处总结尖叫声与大脑中辨别害怕与否的区域相关，听到这些粗糙声音的人们可能会更加快速地做出反应。三、阅读理解19.IgNobelPrizeHavingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,forawoodpecker(啄木鸟),it'snotthatsimple.

Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititsheadagainstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebraindamage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromtheimpactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize,IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAmericanmagazinethatcelebratesthefunnysideofscience.Eachyear,tenwinnersareawardedprizesinhonoroftheir"achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Mostoftheaward-winningresearch,likeSchwab's,mayseemunusual,butitusuallygrabspeople'sattentionindeed.Andnomatterhowridiculoustheresearchsounds,peoplecanfinditinspiringandamusing.BrianWansink'sresearchmightinterestyou.

HetookhomeanIgNobelPrizeforlookingintotheinfluenceofvisualfactorsonpeople'sappetites.Heusedspeciallydesignedbowlsthatrefilledthemselveswithsoupwhilepeoplewereeating.Sincethesepeoplehadnoideathiswashappening,theyjustkepteatingfromthese"bottomlessbowls".Theysaidtheydidn'tfeelfullbecausetheirbowlswerenotemptyyet.Peopleinthisexperimentate73percentmoresoupthannormal.Owingtotheseresults,Wansinkconcludedthatit'snotpeople'sstomachsthatdecidewhentheyhaveeatenenough,buttheireyes.IgNobelPrizesalsogiveattentiontoscienceandtechnologythatisapartofourdailylives.Takethekaraokemachineforexample.ItsinventorDaisukeInouewasemployedatanightclub,playingthepianoforthecustomerswhowantedtosing.

Hewasn'tskillfulenoughtoplayallthesongsproperly.Toclearuptheproblem,hecreatedthekaraokemachine.ToInoue'ssurprise,themachinecausedconsiderablechangesinentertainmentworldwide.TheIgNobelPrizewasawardedtoInouenotonlybecausehisinventionwasentertaining,butalsobecauseitbroughtabout"anentirelynewwayforpeopletolearntotolerateeachother".TheseresearchresultsofIgNobelPrizesmaynotbeasgreatasEdison'slightbulborNewton'sLawsofmotion.However,theydoshowpeople'swillingnesstotakeactionandtotrynewwaystosolveproblems.AccordingtoMareAbraharus,afounderoftheIgNobelPrizes,"Ifyouwinone,itmeansthatyouhavedonesomething."43.WhydidIvanSchwabwinanIgNobelPrize?

A.