安徽省合肥市庐江县金牛中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市庐江县金牛中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort“安慰；舒适”；preparation“准备”；command“命令；指挥”；practice“练习”。只有D符合句意。2._____withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A．Occupying

B．BeingoccupiedC．Occupied

D．Havingoccupied参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。3.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C4.WhentheBloodFallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcameformalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)________________inthewater.A.concentrated

B.contracted

C.included

D.combined参考答案：A5.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A6.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.参考答案：B17.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier参考答案：A略8.Thinkaboutwhatyoureallycareabout,andsetgoalstoaccomplish____________matterstoyou.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：C9.FrancisPrestonBlair,Jr.,UnionArmygeneralduringtheCivilWar,________borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.as

B.although

C.aswas

D.althoughbeing参考答案：B10.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes_____.A.asfew

B.fewer

C.aslittle

D.smaller参考答案：D11.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine参考答案：C12.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what参考答案：B13.——Iamblue.Yesterday,Imetaclassmateinmynewschool,butwhenIstoppedandsmiled,she______meandwalkedon.

A.missed

B.refused

C.denied

D.ignored参考答案：d略14.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：D15.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：C16.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need参考答案：C略17.–Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

--______!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Photographyisoftenperceivedasanobjective，andthereforeunbiased，mediumfordocumentingandpreservinghistoricmomentsandnationalandworldhistories，andforvisualizingandnarratingnewsstories．Butthechoicesmadebyaphotographer﹣includinghowtheimageis___11___，whatisleftinoroutoftheframe，andhowitmaybecropped，edited，orotherwisealteredafteritistaken﹣introduceapoint﹣of﹣viewintothephotographand___12___impacthowwereceiveandunderstandimages．Suchconsiderationsraisecriticalquestionsabouthowwillinglyweacceptanyonephotographasareflectionof___13___truth．Photographscanbear___14___tohistoryandevenserveascatalysts（催化剂）forchange．

Theycanfostersympathyandraiseawarenessor，___15___，offercriticalcommentaryonhistoricalpeople，places，andevents．Throughoutthehistoryofthemedium，photographershaveaimedtocapturetheessenceofeventstheysawwiththeirowneyes﹣thoughthequestionofthetrustworthinessoftheirimagesisalwaysupfordebate．ThoughDorotheaLangehadbeenoperatingasuccessfulportraitstudioinSanFranciscosince1919，shewasmovedbythehomelesspeopleastheGreatDepressionbegantotakeitstoll，andshestartedphotographingthem．ThesephotographsledtoherbeinghiredbythefederalFarmSecurityAdministration（FSA），formedtoraiseawarenessofandprovideaidtopoorfarmers．LangecloselyidentifiedwiththeFSA'smission，whichwasto___16___theeffectsoftheDepressiononAmericans，bringingattentiontotheirstrugglessothatsucheventswouldneverrecur．DueinparttoherworkwiththeFSA，Langebecameknownasapioneerofdocumentaryphotography，a___17___shedislikedbecauseshefeltthetermdidnotreflectthepassionatesocialmotivationsthatfueledherwork．DorotheaLangetookthisphotographMigrantMother，Nipomo，Californiain1936，whileemployedbytheFSA

program．InNipomo，California，LangecameacrossFlorenceOwensThompsonandherchildreninacampfilledwithfieldworkerswhoselivelihoodsweredevastatedbythefailureofthepeacrops．RecallingherencounterwithThompsonyearslater，shesaid，"Isawandapproachedthehungryanddesperatemother．IdonotrememberhowIexplainedmy___18___ormycameratoher，butIdoremembersheaskedmenoquestions．Imadefiveexposures，workingcloserandcloserfromthesamedirection．"Onephotographfromthatshoot，nowknownasMigrantMother，waswidely___19___

tomagazinesandnewspapersandbecameasymboloftheplightofmigrantfarmworkersduringtheGreatDepression．AsLangedescribedThompson'ssituation，"Sheandherchildrenhadbeenlivingonfrozenvegetablesfromthefield．Yettheycouldnotmoveon，forshehadjustsoldthetiresfromthecartobuyfood．"However，Thompsonlater___20___Lange'saccount．Whenareporterinterviewedherinthe1970s，sheinsistedthatsheandLangedidnotspeaktoeachother，nordidshesellthetiresofhercar．ThompsonsaidthatLangehadeitherconfusedherforanotherfarmerorembellished（渲染）whatshehadunderstoodofhersituationinordertomakeabetterstory．参考答案：11.B

12.E

13.A

14.F

15.C

16.D

17.K

18.G

19.I

20.J【分析】这是一篇说明文。摄影被认为是一种客观的、不带偏见的用来记录和保存历史时刻、国家和世界历史，以及用来视觉化和叙述新闻故事的媒介。文章主要讲述了摄影对历史事件记录的影响，并以著名摄影师DorotheaLange为例子来说明其影响。【11题详解】考查动词含义及语态。首先，句意为"但是摄影师所做的选择——包括图象如何创作、什么在镜框内什么在镜框之外、如何修剪编辑……"；其次，该空在be动词之后，所以该空只能填名词、形容词或分词，composed意为"构成，写作，创作"，与be动词构成被动结构。结合句意，故选B。【12题详解】考查副词含义。首先，句意为"摄影师把某个观点引入到摄影作品里，这必然会影响我们如何接受和理解该摄影作品"；其次，该空需要一个副词来修饰impact，inevitably，意为"必然地，不可避免地"。结合句意，故选E。【13题详解】考查形容词含义。首先，句意为"这样的考虑会引起一些关于我们如何心甘情愿地接受任何一幅反应最终真实结果的摄影作品的关键性问题"；其次，该空需要一个形容词来修饰truth，definitive，意为"最后的，决定性的，限定的"。结合句意，故选A。【14题详解】考查名词含义。首先，句意为"摄影能支撑（即证明）历史的存在，甚至能充当变化的催化剂"；其次，该空需要一个名词来做bear的宾语，此处的bear为动词，意为"承受，承担，支撑"，presence意为"存在，出席，风度"。结合句意，故选F。【15题详解】考查副词含义。首先，句意为"摄影作品能够培养同情心和增强意识，或者，就历史上的人物、地点或事件提供关键性的评论"；其次，oralternatively意为"或者"，alternatively意为"或者，二者择一地"。结合句意，故选C。【16题详解】考查动词含义及todo。首先，句意为"这一任务将见证美国经济大萧条的影响"；其次，该空需要一个动词来与to构成不定式，witness意为"见证，目击"。结合句意，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词含义。首先，句意为"Lange被称作纪实摄影师﹣﹣一个她不喜欢的归类（因为她感觉这个术语不能反应给她工作带来热情的社会动机）"；其次，该空需要一个名词来做为a的修饰对象，classification意为"分类，归类，等级"。结合句意，故选K。【18题详解】考查名词含义。首先，句意为"我不记得我是如何向她展示我的证件和相机了"；其次，该空需要一个名词作为my的修饰对象，document意为"文件，公文，证件"。结合句意，故选G。【19题详解】考查固定短语。首先，句意为"被称作MigrantMother的作品被流传到许多杂志和报刊"；其次，becirculatedto…为固定短语，意为"流传到……，分发到……"。结合句意，故选I。【20题详解】考查动词含义。首先，句意为"然而，后来Thompson对Lange的叙述有所质疑"；其次，该空需要一个动词来充当谓语，contest意为"质疑，争辩"，contested为一般过去形式。结合句意，故选J。【点睛】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案。第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格。如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案。有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定。第三步，复查定稿。从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择。三、阅读理解19.Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Aplacetostaycanoftenmakeorbreakaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.BedandBreakfastAnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfasts,offersexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.“BBs”，areusuallysomeone’sprivatehome,oftenfoundinthecountryside.HostelsForthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithalovelyrelaxedatmosphere,theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.CouchSurfingAnunusualbutinterestingoption,couch(沙发)surfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouch-surfingcommunity(www.couchsurfing.com)andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch.Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon'tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.CampingSleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackishavingtocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycitiescheckfirstwherethenearestplaceforcampingis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheedgeofcities,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.21.Whatwillhostelsprovideforbudgettravelers?A.Apositiveexperience.

B.Dormitorybedsforsale.C.Reviewsbypreviousguests.

D.Bedsandprivatebathrooms.22.Whatistheadva