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福建省莆田市西天尾军民中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymorning
includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine参考答案:
D
解析:
考点:名词词义辨析
由句中的“joggingintheparksandreadingnewspapers…”可知,空格须填routine一词(日常事务)。drill操练;action行为;regulation规定。2.---I’dliketogoonajourneytoAfricabecauseIcanseealotofwildanimalsthere.---Yes,it’saregion______inwildlife.A.beneficialB.abundantC.annualD.sharp参考答案:B3.______________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationonschedule.A.Ifithadbeenfor
B.Ifithasn’tbeenforC.Haveitnotbeenfor
D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案:D4.TheBostonexplosionsetoffpanicamongaverageAmericanpeople.
,thousandsofMarathonrunnerswillstilltakepartnextyear.A.Consequently B.Nevertheless C.Controversially D.Individually参考答案:B5.TheotherdayIwentpastanancienttower,on_____roofsataverybeautifulbirdIhadneverseenbefore.()A.which B.where C.whose D.whom参考答案:D根据前几天我经过一个古塔,再由后面roof屋顶,说明先行词ancienttower在此句中作定语,修饰古塔,故选D.6.﹣Peter,youdeliveredawonderfulspeechtoday.﹣Thanks,butIthinkI______moreattentiontomystagemannersduringthattime.()A.mustpay B.shouldpayC.musthavepaid D.shouldhavepaid参考答案:D由"delivered"可知已经发生的事情,故用情态动词+havedone表示与过去的虚拟."musthavedone"表示过去肯定做了某事;"shouldhavedone"本应该做某事而没做.根据句意,我认为我那个时候应该更多的注意下我的台风(而事实上没有注意).故选D.7.---Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?
---No,
thanbefore,I’mafraid.
A.nobetter
B.alittlebetter
C.notworse
D.noworse参考答案:A略8.—Isyourunclefeeling________better?
—Fortunately,hishealthis________gradually.A.any;lookingup
B.much;comingupC.quite;pickingup
D.very;turningup参考答案:A9.RicardoAbadrecentlyran500days.Amazingly,hemanagedtowork
hisfulltimejobatthesametime.
A.on
B.out
C.in
D.with参考答案:A考查介词,他设法同时从事全职工作。10.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_____theOct.
5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.
A.for
B.to
C.from
D.since参考答案:D11.Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakemore____.Don’talwayssitatthedeskdoingyour____.A.exercises;exercise
B.exercise;exercisesC.exercises;exercise
D.exercise;exercise参考答案:B12.—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?—
.A.Whoareyou?
B.I'mWang.
C.Speaking.
D.AreyouJohn?参考答案:C13.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed
itprettywell.A.toprepare
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.tohaveprepared参考答案:D略14.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where
B.what
C.how
D.which参考答案:B15.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand
reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive
B.complicatedC.conscious
D.crucial参考答案:A试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如:conductacomprehensivereview“进行一次综合审查”,acomprehensiveknowledgeof“广泛的知识”,“comprehensiveevaluation“综合评价”。16.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan
B.lessthan
C.nomorethan
D.ratherthan原创,命题意图:考查than词组,ratherthan“而不是”参考答案:d略17.Allthesedocumentsmustbe
theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,31.A.donatedto
B.sentin
C.submittedto
D.handedin参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Goodmannersareasetofbehaviorswhichmarksomeoneasacivilizedandculturedmemberofasociety.
36
Someonewholacksgoodmannersmaybeconsideredboorish(乡巴佬)orinappropriate.Heorshemaybeatadisadvantageinmanysocialsituations.
37
Culturaltraditionsplayanimportantroleinmanners,asdoreligiousbeliefs,socialstatus,andeconomicclass.WhatmaybegoodmannersintheWhiteHousemaybeconsideredinappropriateintheKremlin(克里姆林宫).AstandardofbehavioracceptableinruralGreecemightnotbeconsideredappropriateinameetingwiththeQueenofEngland.Asageneralrule,peoplelearnthemannerswhichbelongtotheirparticularsocial,economic,andculturalsituation.Travelersmustlearnspecificrulesofconducttofitinastheyvisitothersocieties.
38
Whiletheprecisenatureofgoodmannersmayvary,theunderlyingprinciplesdonot.Goodmannersinvolvetreatingpeoplewithrespectandmakingsurethatotherpeoplefeelcomfortableinavarietyofsituations.Theoldruleof“doasyouwouldbedoneby”issometimesusedasanillustrationofhowmannersaresupposedtowork.
39
Mannerlypeoplearemorelikelytogetaheadintheworldofbusiness.Theyalsofindthemselvesmorecommonlyinvitedasguestsandwelcomedinsociety.Intensesocialsituations,anawarenessofgoodmannersandsocialrulesofbehaviorscanhelpreleasetension,oratleasttoavoidaseriousincident,andsomeone’sattentiontopropercodesofconductwillberemembered.Travelerswhotakethetimetolearnaboutthesewilloftenfindtheirwaysmoothed.
40
A.Nobodyisbornwithgoodmanners.B.Andtheywillbewelcomedbackinthefuture.C.Goodmannershelpalotinmostsocieties.D.Mannersareusuallytaughtfromaveryyoungage.E.Goodmannersareaveryimportantkeytoyourchild’ssocialsuccess.F.Mannersinvolveeverything,fromhowtointroducepeopletohowtoeat.G.Theprecisebehaviorsinvolvedingoodmannersvaryfromplacetoplace.参考答案:36-40DGFCB三、阅读理解19.Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersgetl/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetl/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults-leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk.4.AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin
.A.itsgoodvalueformoney
B.itsconvenienceC.thespecifictrains
D.travelschedules5.Sarah,aRailcardholder,istravelingwithher12-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthe6-poundOff-Peakfares?A.£6.
B.£18.C.£7.
D.£12.6.ApartfromtheOff-Peakfairs,youmayalsosavemoneyby
.A.becomingaVIP
B.travelingatrushtimeC.buyingticketsonline
D.gettinggrouptraveldiscounts7.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.
B.Aticketbookingguide.C.Abusinessreport.
D.Atravelreview.参考答案:4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B本文是一篇订票指南,介绍如何能更便宜的订
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