2022年湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县簰洲湾镇簰洲中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县簰洲湾镇簰洲中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.

—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright

D.Whatagoodsurprise

参考答案：D2._______tohisscientificresearch,theprofessortooklittleinterestinfashionnorinmoney.A.Devoting

B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted

D.Todevote参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：全身心投入到科学研究中，教授对金钱和时尚都不感兴趣。Devotedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，故选B.3.Actually,therearelotsofjobs______inthewesternpartofChina.A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，在中国西部有许多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羡慕的。4.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand___________.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B5.You______________herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks. A．needn'thaveseen

B．musthaveseen

C．mighthaveseen

D．can'thaveseen参考答案：D6.I______tosendhimagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI_____it.

A.hoped;hadn’tmanaged

B.hoped;didn’tmanage

C.hope;don’tmanage

D.hadhoped;didn’tmanage参考答案：7.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语humanerrors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故aretoblame符合题意。betoblameforsth.为固定短语，意为“对……负责，为……受到责备”。8.---Withhisleg_______inthegame,I’mafraidTonycan’ttakepartinthenextmatch.---I_______hishometheotherday,andhismumsaidhewasstillinhospital.

A.injuring;havecontacted B.beinginjured;havecontactedC.tobeinjured;contacted D.injured;contacted参考答案：D9.________inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A略10.－_______leaveattheendofthismonth.－Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_________anotherjob.

A．I’mgoingto;you’dfound

B．I’mgoingto;you’vefound

C．I’ll;you’llfind

D．I’ll;you’dfind参考答案：解析：B．该题通过语境考查时态。第一句用表计划打算的将来时；关键是第二句要用“从现”，没有一般现在时，故用现在完成时，更强调条件：某事完成才能做某事。11.CisthelargestEnglishportalsite(门户网站）inChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials..A.tobeprovided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provided参考答案：B12._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知该部分为状语，spot意为发现，认出，与主语I之间是被动关系，故排除AC，spot用语同see/watchsbdoingsth，意为发现某人干某事。句意为被发现跟一个女孩肩并肩购物，我感到很尴尬。13.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词preference偏爱，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考试中表现不好与缺少练习有关。根据句意可知B项与上下文含义一致。14.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh－speedtrainstoShanghai?--Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30a．m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C15.

Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.

A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A．

解析：时态即将来完成时进行时用于时间状语从句。依据句意可以看出要等学生做一个小时才给答案。因为有until引导，所以在状语从句中只能用现在完成一般时代替。16.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

. A．someoftheworld’slargestbearslive B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbears C．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears参考答案：D17.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe

withinaweekand

youwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preserved

B.processed

C.prepared

D,predicted参考答案：B二、新的题型18. Nowadays,therearealotofremindingdaysintheworld.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It

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(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.

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aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

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(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudienceandreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

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(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

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()necessarytohelpthose

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cannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto

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mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently

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someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,”Literacyinvolvesa

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(vary)oflearningin

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(enable)individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledgeandtoparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakeadifference.参考答案：61.wasstarted 62.The/Its 63.tocelebrate 64.belongs

65.abosolutely66.who 67.whoever 68.to 69.variety 70.enabling三、阅读理解19.It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins(蛋白质)inasinglepieceoftheirhair.WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,thetechniqueisfarfromideal:DNAiseasilychangeable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAarrangementinmanyways.DNAchangedependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,humidityandPH.Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalongtime-----sometimescenturies.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody.Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itisimportanttounderstandproteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheirproteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintochainsthatmakeupproteins.Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsoshowhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.Thenewdiscoverywillpromotethesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatimewhensomeforensic(司法鉴定的)disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.B.Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.D.Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair.32.Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?A.Lostteeth

B.Thefootprint.C.Personalbelongings

D.DamagedDNA.33.InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?A.Servingasevidenceincourts.B.Possessinggeneticinformation.C.Inferringtheheightofaperson.D.Distinguishingtheregionofaperson.34.Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?A.Testhairsamplesworldwide.

B.Legalizethehairevidence.C.Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology.

D.MapthestructureofDNA.35.Whowillwelcomethediscovery?A.Criminals.

B.Employers.C.Hairdressers.

D.Archaeologists.参考答案：31.D

32.A

33.D

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