2022-2023学年河南省开封市新世纪高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市新世纪高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif

B.incase

C.providingthat

D.solongas参考答案：B考查连词。句意为：“如果我们到山里野营，应该特别注意什么？”“没有什么特别注意的。戴上一副特制的眼镜以防那里强烈的冷风。”incase意为“以防（万一）”，在这里引导目的状语从句。evenif即使，引导让步状语从句；providingthat如果，假如，在……条件下，引导条件状语从句；solongas只要，引导条件状语从句。2.Aftertheinitialexchangeoffire（第一轮交火）neartheYeonpyeongisland(延坪岛),there

wasnofurtherresponsefromtheDRPK,

?

A.wasn’tthere

B.wasthere

C.didn’tit

D.didit参考答案：B3.—Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?—Letmecheck．You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving

B．have

C．had

D．havehad参考答案：B【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---你好，露西！明天是怎么安排的？---让我查查。你三点钟有一个和Thomas的约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。【举一反三】一般现在时代替将来时的几种情况当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态，在以下情况如在时间状语或条件状语从句中，在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从句中，在表示比较结构中的比较状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。在here和there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(1)Tellhimaboutthatwhenhecomes.他来时把那件事请告诉他。

语法分析：在时间状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。

(2)I'llstaywithyousolongasthereisaroomfree.只要有空房，我就和你住一起。

语法分析：在条件状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。(3)Look,herecomesyoursister.看，你姐姐来了。

语法分析：在here引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(4)Theregoesthebell.打铃了。

语法分析：在there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(5)Thefirstpersonwhoopensthatdoorwillgetashock.第一个开门的人会大吃一惊的。

语法分析：在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从中，will不可省略。4.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B——下个月我们换换花样去爬山怎么样?——我非常同意,我喜欢接近大自然。Itdepends"视情况而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"没办法";Ican’tfollowyou"我没听懂你所说的话"。5.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides参考答案：D6.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou参考答案：A27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas___tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough参考答案：A略8.--Thestrongwindhasabad_____ournewlyplantedyoungtrees.--What’smore,it____manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton;affects

B.affecton;effects

C.effectin;affects

D.affectin;effects参考答案：A略9._____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,theycouldnotarresthimsincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.

A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas

参考答案：A10.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：A略11.Forme,GonewiththeWindisaveryhappydiscovery,_____Ishallreturnfrequently.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated________andthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft．A．initially

B．independentlyC．confidently

D．confidentially参考答案：D试题解析：考查副词辨析。A．最初，首先；开头；B．独立地；自立地；C．自信地；安心地；D．秘密地；作为心腹话地。句意：我们保证，你所有的个人信息都会被保密处理，应该无需害怕身份信息被盗窃。故选D.13.32．Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略14.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto

D.runinto参考答案：C句意:我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。getintothehabitof...是固定搭配,表示"养成……的习惯"。15.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall

myself.

A．for

B．by

C．from

D．to参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了介词短语在语境中的表达方法。(all)byoneself意思为alone“单独；靠自己”；foroneself意为“为自己”；tooneself意为“自私的”；“为..所独有”。

16.Thehighway______tothecityisunderrepairnow.

A.leads

B.led

C.tolead

D.leading参考答案：D

17.Thebaseballteamhasbeendoingwellthisseason,sothey

winthechampionship.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Gettingfitnolonger61.

(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand62.

(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.

It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After63.

(get)alltheinformationitneedsyourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabitsitgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,64________asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo65.

(month).Theexercisesfocus66.adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯卧撑)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup67.___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.68.

exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.

Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare69.

(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends70.

(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.

参考答案：61.requires62.creative63.getting64.which65.months66.on67.strength68.The69.their70.toencourage三、阅读理解19.Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(网上拍卖).Buyingforbeginners:SignuponWWW.eBMostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出价)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.Thebigthingsinlife:It’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.

57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.

B.Waysofmaking