四川省德阳市八角中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

四川省德阳市八角中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D略2.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous参考答案：C3.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D4.

operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas______comforttotheconcernedmother．A．The;/

B．An;the

C．An;a

D．The,;a参考答案：D5.ManyofuswhohaveneverbeentoEgyptalways

Egyptwiththeancientpyramids.A.associate

B.abolish

C.accumulate

D.acquire参考答案：A6.—Really?Whowillgive

lecture?—MrWang,

famousprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C[解析]第一空指说话双方都知道的那个演讲，故使用the修饰；介绍某人表示“一个……的人”时，名词前面应用不定冠词。25._______tobeoldenoughtolivealone,Marywassentabroadtostudybyherparents.A.Considered

B.Toconsider

C.Considering

D.Beingconsidered参考答案：A略8.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton

参考答案：B略9.Afteryearsofwonderinghowtheidlerichgotevenricher,wecrackedthemillionaire’scode,______secretissimple:Don’tspendapennyifyoudon’thaveto.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多年来，我们一直想知道那些闲散的富人是如何变得更加富有的，如今，我们破解了百万富翁的密码，他们的秘密是简单的：如果没有必要，一分钱也不要花。此处themillionaire’scode是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为C。10.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。11._________youareonholiday,youshouldenjoyleisuretimeandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork．A．Nowthat

B．Evenif

C．Ifonly

D．Asthough参考答案：A【答案】【解析】12.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Given参考答案：D13.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B14.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了含情态动词的被动语态的用法。“must＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示应该被做到而实际上没有做到的事情。15.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasures B.effortsC.measures D.actions参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures财产；珍宝；B.efforts努力；C.measures措施；D.actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。16.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;theC./;/

D./;a参考答案：B

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知，rush–hourtraffic和heavyrain是双方都知道的造成迟到的原因，应用定冠词修饰。17.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput

B.wasput

C.put

D.hasput参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Here’sWhatYourFavoritePerfume(香水)IsReallySayingAboutYourPersonalityYourperfume,yourself

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Inhisyearsofresearch,AlanR.Hirsc,founderoftheSmellandTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation,hasadministeredpersonalityteststo18,631peopleandcomparedtheresultstotheparticipants’flavorpreferences.Therearealotofgreatimplicationsforthefindings,accordingtoDr.Hirsch,becauseyoucanunderstandsomeonemuchbetterifyouknowwhattheylike.Whenyou’reonadate,forexample,youcansmelltheperson’sperfumeandinstantlyknowmuchmoreabouttheirpersonality.

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Rosewearersarecautious“Thesepeoplearesensitivetotheneedsofothers.Theytendtoweighalloptionsbeforemakingachoice,”Dr.Hirschsays.

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Youtakethetimetoreflectonyourdecisionsinsteadofsimplydivingrightintotheaction.FruityfragrancefansaremoodyWeimaginedthatpeoplewhowearfruityperfumeswouldbeassweetasthestrawberryscentontheirnecks-butapparentlyweweremistaken.“Theytendtobemoreirritable(易怒的)andpessimistic,”saysDr.Hirsch.

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Linen(麻)loversaredrawntochallengesIfyousmelloflinen(alsoknownasfreshlaundryorcotton),you’resomeonewhorunsmarathons(马拉松)forfun.

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Youenjoypushingyourendurancetothelimits.A.There’sinterestingdatalinkingyourperfumechoicetoyourpersonality.B.Peopleareamazedthatyou’realwaystrainingforsomethingextraordinary.C.Doyoualwaystakechargeingroupsituations?D.Ifyouloveanythingthatsmellsofberriesorfruits,it’stimetoadjustyourattitude.E.Impulsecontrolhasneverbeenanissueforyou,asyou’renaturallycautious.F.BasedonDr.Hirsch’sfindings,thesearetheperfume-personalitypairingsyou’remostlikelytofind.G.Theyvaluefriendshipandtheytendtoworkwellingroups.参考答案：31-35AFEDB三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun．YoumaythinkPeople,insuchanattractive,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers．Ifsoyouhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness．Manyintelligentpeoplestillthinkfunequalshappiness．Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon．Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact．Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact．Itisadeep,long-lastingemotion．Goingtoanamusementparkoraballgame,watchingamovieortelevisionarefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporallyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh．Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends．IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun．Theyhaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells"happiness".Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,theyreveal(揭示)theunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriagesandloneliness．Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying．Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment．Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful．Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement．Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures．Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness．Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant．Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight'ssleep．Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren．Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo．Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcantrulyincreaseourhappiness．Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless．Andit