湖北省荆州市江陵县普济镇普济中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省荆州市江陵县普济镇普济中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Unlikely_____itmightseem,hehaspassedthedrivingtest．A．while

B．as

C．until

D．since参考答案：D2.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup参考答案：D3.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took参考答案：A4.Generally,conveniencefoods______arealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores．A.where;accessible

B．which;availableC.that;enjoyable

D.what;approachable参考答案：B5.Tofindbetterjobs，manyyoungpeoplehavelefttheirhomes，_____________theirchildrenandparentsbehind．

A．1eaving

B．toleave

C．havingleft

D．tohaveleft参考答案：A6.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D7.--CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ineedtogetsomeinformationabouttheproduct.

--__________!

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：C8._____yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A.IfIhadn’thad

B.Butfor

C.Without

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D9.－It’syearssinceIsawyoulast.I_____youatall.－Iwouldn’thaveeither,ifsomeone_____youbythename.A.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B.didn’trecognize;doesn’tcallC.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D.hadn’trecognized;hasn’tcalled参考答案：A10.

Ihavekeptthephoto_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.which

B.when

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D11.A(n)______personmustkeepcalmwhenhemeetschallengesandthendealthemproperly.A.adequate

B.intelligent

C.reliable

D.attractive参考答案：B12.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_______inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken参考答案：C13.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof______inJapan.A.theothers

B.them

C.it

D.which参考答案：B略32.Nowthewoodswassilent________theleaves,andtheboywastrembling_______terror.A.but,by

B.apartfrom,at

C.besides,of

D.exceptfor,with参考答案：D略15.Memberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscounts_______theirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissionto参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.incelebrationof为庆祝；B.withreferenceto关于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交给。句意：本店会员消费时出示会员卡可享受一定的折扣。根据句意可知此处表示“展示、出示”，故C项正确。16.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates参考答案：A17.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner. A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.

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Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.

Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing（调味酱）,butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.37

Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,Language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.38

Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.

Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.

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Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation-sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.

40A.Botharecorrectdependingonone-spointofview.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,color1sortastes.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D,Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered"American".F.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G.Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.参考答案：36.B37.C38.G39.F40.D三、阅读理解19.TheillegalivorytradehasbeenamajorprobleminAfricafordecades.Poachers(偷猎者)andhuntershavekilledoffhundredsofthousandsofelephantstoobtainthispreciousmaterial.Now,affectedareasaretakingaction.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)announcedonWednesdaythatkeystateswherepoachingtakesplacehavepromisedtostoptheivorytradeandprotectAfrica’selephants.Inthe1980s,asmanyas1millionelephantsacrossAfricawerekilledfortheirivorytusks.Thiscontinueduntil1989,whentheConventiononInternationalTradeinSpecies(CITES)votedtobanalltradeinivory.Withtradechokedoff,demandforivoryfell.Elephantpopulationsslowlybegantoincrease.However,thisprogresswasshort-lived.AccordingtotheIUCN,2011sawthehighestlevelsofpoachingandillegalivorytradinginatleast16years.Around25,000elephantswerekilledinAfricathatyear.PreliminarydatafromtheIUCNshowsevenhigherlevelsofillegaltrademayhavebeenreachedin2013.“Withabout22,000elephantsillegallykilledin2012,wecontinuetofaceacriticalsituation,”saidJohnE.Scanlon,CITESSecretary-General.“CurrentelephantpoachinginAfricaremainsfartoohigh,andcouldsoonleadtolocalextinctionsifthepresentkillingratecontinues.”AttheAfricanElephantSummit,keyAfricanstateswhereelephantsmaketheirhomeagreedtodevelopa“zero-toleranceattitude”towardspoaching.Thedealcallsformaximumsentencesforpoachersandhunters,andincreasedcooperationbetweenaffectedstates.Officialsaredeterminedtoclassifyingwildlifetradingasaseriouscrime—andtomakingsurethatthepeoplewhocommititarepunished.Allparticipantsattheconferenceagreedtosignthedeal.Withthesestatescomingtogether,theremayyetbehopeforelephants.(293words)

36.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

NewHopeforElephants.

B.

Elephantsaredying.C．

Elephantsarevaluable.

D.

Howtoprotectelephants37.Theunderlinedphrase“chokedoff”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.A.

appreciated

B.

prevented

C.

admitted

D.

explored38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheCITEShashelpedtoimproveelephants’situationeversince1989.B.

Aroundonemil