江西省吉安市天祥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市天祥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyonecanrememberthethingsandthepeople______madethemdeeplymovedduringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvinceA.who

B.which

C./

D.that参考答案：D2.26．Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare____abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks．

A．curious

B．careful

C．anxious

D．excited参考答案：A略3.steak

A．breath B．great

C．said

D．meat参考答案：B4.Thehouse_______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A．init

B．in

C．inthat

D．inwhich参考答案：D5.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what参考答案：C略6.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout

C.standup

D.standby参考答案：B7.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。”we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。8.—I______formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon.

—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40.A.worked

B.havebeenworking

C.hadworked

D.amworking参考答案：B9.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C10.Women’searningsarewellbelowmen’s,______educationaldifferencethataredecreasingbetweenthetwosexes.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.intermsof

参考答案：C略11.Idon’tthinkTheFlowersOfWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteeenagers,_____?A.arethey

B.isn’tit

C.don’tyou

D.isit参考答案：D12.Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherest_____inafewdays.A.wasfollowing

B.have

followed

C.hasfollowed

D.werefollowing参考答案：D13.-CouldwemakeitDecember1Oth?

-

.A.Itdoesn’t

matter

B．Goaheadwithit

C.Takeyourtime

D.That’s

finewithme参考答案：D14.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。15.timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,其师生的素质令我钦佩。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前,且spend与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应用现在分词的完成式。16.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over参考答案：D考查介词。overone’seyes是常用搭配，意为“遮住眼睛”，故选D。17.—Wereyoushockedbythenewsinthenewspaper?—No,I____itonTV,soIalreadyknewit．A．amwatching

B．havewatchedC．hadwatched

D．waswatching参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thelasthourofanyone’sworkdayisnotalwaysfruitful.Howsuccessfulpeoplespendthelasthouroftheirworkday？___16___TheybringtheirinboxdowntozeroBelieveitornot,peoplespendanaverageofthreehoursadaycheckingtheirwork-relatedemails,accordingtoa2015onlinesurvey.Andifyouleaveunopenedemailsforthenextday,____17____Afterall,thereisnothingbetterthanleavingtheofficewithaclearinboxandaclearmind.Theybrainstormsolutionsfortoday’ssetbacksSuccessfulpeopleneverbringtheday’sfailuresorsetbackshomewiththem.____18____andbrainstormingpossiblesolutions.Howyouendoneaspectofyourlifewillgreatlyinfluencehowyoubeginthenext.____19____Likeregularcheck-inswithyourbossorteammates,schedulingadailymeetingwithyourselfistheperfectchancetocheckwhereyoustand.Ifyouarenotsobusybyfourorfiveo’clock,youcantakeadvantageofthequiettimebycheckinginwithyourself.Thispersonalmeetingmaylookdifferenteachday,butitcanincludeplanningyournexttasks,ormakingatimetableforanyupcomingprojects.TheycreateanactionlistActionlistsencourageyoutofocusonfindingsolutionsandsuccessfullyaccomplishingyourprojects.Beforeheadingtohappyhours,writedownthreetofivegoalsyouhaveforthenext24hours.Thislistisyourpromisetoyourself.Thiswillprovideyouwithnotonlyaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorrow,____20____Rereadyouractionlistfirstthingthenextmorning.A.youmightspendyourentiremorningreplyingtomessages.B.It’sagreattimetoputyourinboxinorder.C.Here’showtomakefulluseofyourlasthouratworkaccordingtoexperts.D.Insteadtheyendtheirdayonahighnotebycheckingtheproblemstheymet.E.Theyscheduleadailymeetingwiththemselves.F.butitwillalsoallowyoutoshowpossibilitiesthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.G.Thesetbacksmayinfluenceyourfuture.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.F这是一篇说明文。每个人工作日的最后一小时并不总是富有成效的，所以就如何充分利用最后一个小时的工作时间专家给出了四个建议。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要论述了四个关于如何充分利用最后一个工作消失的建议，故C选项“以下是专家建议的如何充分利用最后一个小时的工作时间”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Believeitornot,peoplespendanaverageofthreehoursadaycheckingtheirwork-relatedemails,accordingtoa2015onlinesurvey.Andifyouleaveunopenedemailsforthenextday,可知根据2015年的一项在线调查，人们平均每天花三个小时查看工作邮件。如果你把未打开的邮件留到第二天……由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明如果你把未打开的邮件留到第二天，那么你可能要花费一上午的时间去回复这些邮件。故A选项“你可能整个早上都在回复信息”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Successfulpeopleneverbringtheday’sfailuresorsetbackshomewiththem.可知成功的人从不把一天的失败或挫折带回家。由此可知，成功的人是通过检查他们遇到的问题和集思广益可能的解决方案来结束一天工作的。上文中Successfulpeople对应到D选项中they。故D选项“相反，他们通过检查他们遇到的问题来高调地结束一天的工作”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文Likeregularcheck-inswithyourbossorteammates,schedulingadailymeetingwithyourselfistheperfectchancetocheckwhereyoustand.可知就像和你的老板或队友定期检查一样，安排一个和自己的日常会议是检查自己的最佳机会。由此可知，本段是在说明安排自己的日常会议。故E选项“他们安排自己的日常会议”符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文Thiswillprovideyouwithnotonlyaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorrow,可知这不仅会为你明天的开始提供一个具体而积极的方式……由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明这么做的好处，且上文短语notonly…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”可对应到F选项中but。故F选项“但它也会让你展示出你以前没见过的可能性”符合上下文语境，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Famouspeoplehavealotofinfluenceonculturaltrends,likeitornot.However,onetrendthatseemsharmlessbutisactuallydamaging,isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithexotic（奇异的）animals.Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals.Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandillegalanimalcenters.Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaim（声称）toofferexoticanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint,tohugbabybearsortoswimwithdolphins.However,itturnsoutthatmanyofthesebusinesspersonsarebreeders（饲养动物者），dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingfamouspeople'sgoodwillfortheirownpurposes.Manybusinesspersonscontinuallykeeptheanimalsjustsothey’llhaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimalsinordertochargemoneyforphotos.Ofcourse,thebabiesarelovelybuttheygrowfast,andwithinafewweekstheyaretoobigtohandle.They’llspendtherestoftheirlives,sometimesdecades,insmallandemptycagesorevenbekilled.InsomeAsiancountries,elephantsarekeptincamps.Afewcampsareworkingtohelpelephantsintrouble,butthevastmajorityarenot,andrainingmethodsarebarbaric（野蛮的）andcruel.AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamhasaphototakenwithanelephant,thechainsgobackon.Fans,tellthestars:stayawayfromexoticanimalphotos,andtheanimalswillbegrateful.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththispassage?A.Toshowhowstarsinfluenceculturaltrends.B.Tourgegovernmentstolookintoillegalanimalcenters.C.Topersuadestarsnottohavephotostakenwithexoticanimals.D.Toremindpeopletothinkabouthowtotreatwildanimaskindly.29.Accordingto