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湖南省娄底市涟源财溪乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.
A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe参考答案:C2.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however参考答案:A3.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what
B.where
whenC.When
D.which参考答案:D试题分析:句意:——事情进展的怎么样,珍妮?——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状,他们认为这值得引起他们的注意,下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which,选D。4.Poetrywrittenfromthe________oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelong.A.perspective
B.priorityC.participation
D.privilege参考答案:A本题考查的是词义辨析。perspective表示远景,观点,看问题的角度;priority表示的优先权;participation表示参与,参加;privilege特权。句意:由城市年轻一代所写的诗歌,趋向于揭露他们由于缺乏归属感而引起的焦虑。urban“城市”
Theurbanyouth表示城市年轻一代。
lackof缺乏。故选A。5.SuchadescriptionofTibetis
,especiallywhenthewriterdoesnothavetheslightestideawhatitisallabout.A
accurate
B.appropriate
C.fragile
D.ridiculous参考答案:D6.—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethinkofme.—Well,you____________.
A.may
B.can
C.should D.will参考答案:C7.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas
B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris
D.whatisthematter参考答案:B8.Helivesonthesecondfloorandhates_____whenthosewholiveupstairsmakelotsofnoise.A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them
参考答案:A9.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed
B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案:C10.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result
B.use
C.effect
D.difference参考答案:D11.Ourdutyisto______theircountryagainstbothdomesticandforeignenemies’attack.A.delay
B.
defendC.defeat
D.depend参考答案:B略12..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.
A.slipaway
B.turnoff
C.kickoff
D.bringout参考答案:B略13.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich
B.forwhichC.sothat
D.inthat参考答案:
D
解析:本题考查原因状语从句的用法。inthat=because14.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing
B.Hear
C.Havingheard
D.Tobehearing参考答案:A15.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot
B.becauseofgetting
C.Igot
D.thatIgot参考答案:D16.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture.A.partly
B.historically
C.originally
D.apparently参考答案:B17.
Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwomonths.
A.setback
B.setoff
C.setaside
D.setout参考答案:A二、新的题型18.SavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn’tjustaboutshoppingandgifts.___16___However,holidaytravelcangetexpensivefastfasterthanyoucanimagine.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol.?Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromflightstohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.___17___Infact,manyexpertspointoutthatyoushouldbooktravelaboutonetothreemonthsearliersothatyoucanhavemoreopportunitiestofindthebestdealsandyouknowwhatyouwillbedoing.?Bookyourairtraveloncheaperdays.TravellingbyaironTuesdaysandWednesdaysoftencostslessthantravellingonFridaysandSundays.Duringtheholidays,though,it’snotjustaboutaspecificdayoftheweek.___18___Daysimmediatelybeforeandafteraholidaycanbeexpensive.IfyoucanadjustyourplanssothatyoucantravelonThanksgivingDayorChristmasDay,youmightbeabletofindanevenbetterdeal.?Considertravellingovernight.Overnightflightsoftencostlessthanthoseatmoreconvenienttimes.___19___Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,andtheoptionsofhowtogetthere,overnighttravelcanhelpyouavoidanightinthehotel,aswellassaveyourmoneyontraveltoyourdestination.?___20___Youcan’tbringliquidswithyouontheplane,butyoucanbringsandwichesandothersnacks.Whenyou’reontheroad,youcanbuyfoodatlocalgroceriestomakeyourownmeals.Ifyouarestayinginahotelforalongtime,considercookingyourownfood,especiallyifyouhaveaccesstoamicrowave.A.Bringyourownfood.B.Consideraffordableaccommodations.C.Bookingearliercanalsosaveyourmoney.D.Ifyouareflying,consideralternativeairports.E.Youalsoneedtoconsiderthedayssurroundingtheholiday.F.Agreatdealoftravelalsotakesplaceduringthistimeoftheyear.G.Otheralternativesincludesleepertrains,aswellasovernightferries.参考答案:16.F
17.C
18.E
19.G
20.A本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了在假期里如何应提前做好计划安排。【16题详解】根据横线后有“notjust”,后面有butalso表示其它递进含义的选项就可备选,此处轻松可知,大量的旅行也发生在每年的这个时候。故选F。【17题详解】根据小标题或主题句planahead,更是出现了关键词book预定,所以提前结合后文提前三周预定可savemoney。故选C。【18题详解】根据前句Oneofthebestwaystosaveistoplanyourairtravelonthedayoftheholiday.节约钱的最好办法之一就是在节假日天预定机票。有节假日的只有F选项中有ChristmasDay。故选E.【19题详解】本段有主题句:Considertravelingovernight.考虑过夜旅行,关键词是overnight,所以只G项中有overnight。【20题详解】你不能带液体饲料到飞机上,但你可带三明治和其它零食。But后面的内容是作者要强调的,所以food就是能想到的关键词了,故A正确。【点睛】关于小标题的选择:七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中和句尾,另外一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性强,通常使用祈使句。例如小题5小标题的选择就是根据前几个小标题可以判断,此处为动词开头的祈使句,再根据后文的内容就可以得出答案。三、阅读理解19.Asanypersonsufferingfromlackofsleepknows,darkcirclesundertheeyesusuallystandoutafterabadnight’ssleep.Butwhydopeoplegetthesedarkeyebags?Theanswerisbothgenetic(thatis,relatingtoyourDNA)andenvironmental(aresultofyoureverydayliving,suchasrubbingyoureyesorgettingtoolittlesleep),saidDr.CarolClinton,askin-careresearcherinDublin,Ohio.But“thebiggestreasonisgenes.”ClintontoldLiveScience.Eyebagsaregenerallymorenoticeableinpeoplewho,becauseofgenes,havethinorpaleskin.Whenpeoplearetiredorverynervous,bloodcirculationintheeyeareabecomesslow,allowingbloodtopoolthere.Clintonsaid.Capillaries(毛细血管)standout,leadingtodarkeyecircles,shesaid.Besides,eyebagsresultfromeyes’fatmovingforward.Anage-connectedincreaseinfatbeneaththeeyeballsleadstoeyebags.“Anyway,whenyoureyes’fatismovingforward,youmaythinkabouthavinganoperationinthatarea,”Clintonsaid,“Apersoncanget9hoursofsleepanight,butstillhaveeyebagsbecauseofageneticdevelopment.”Inothercases,environmentalproblemscauseeyebags.Forexample,allergies(过敏)—especiallyseasonalallergies—cancausecapillariestostandout.Gettingtoomuchsuncanalsodamageandthintheskin,makingdarkcirclesundertheeyeseasytosee.Besides,eatingsaltyfoodscancausethebodytoholdmorewater,whichmakesey
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