福建省福州市私立世纪中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省福州市私立世纪中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语getthrough表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；getoff表示“动身，脱下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相处”，故选A。2.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No,I_____.

A.wait

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.havewaited

D.amwaiting参考答案：D3.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，我不会现在犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中atthemoment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。4.Thisconstructionfirmhasalonghistory,completefacilities,finetechniqueand

service.A.believable B.similar C.popular D.considerate参考答案：D5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D略6.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou。Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：B7.---Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?----_____,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’exam.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry参考答案：B8.Itriedtofind________thatpreventedsomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram.

A.whyitdid

B.whatitwas

C.thatitdid

D.whyitwas参考答案：B9.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying

B.MarriedC.Havingmarried

D.Beingmarried参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说：“与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性”。allows缺少主语，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用allows；bemarriedtosb和某人结婚，故选D。10.---I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.---_________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.参考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

11.Itwasinthedeepforest______thevillagershuntedtheendangeredanimal.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略12.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople．

Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall参考答案：C13.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．are

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：C略14.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A. tohide B. hidden C. hiding D. beinghidden参考答案：B【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。

过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：

He

is

a

teacher

loved

by

his

students.

他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：

fallen

leaves

落叶

retired

workers

退休工人

the

risen

sun

升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

1.

单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：

We

needed

much

more

qualified

workers.

我们需要更多的合格的工人。

My

friend

is

a

returned

student.

我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如：

They

decided

to

change

the

material

used.

他们决定更换使用的材料。

2.

过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：The

student

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.

=The

student

who

is

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

3.

如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no

+

thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

There

is

nothing

changed

here

since

I

left

this

town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

4.

单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：

This

is

a

state-owned

factory.

这是一家国营工厂。

5.

作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。15.Howlongdoyousupposeitis___hegotthenews?A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：C16.-----Oh,whataprettycaritis!Bytheway,areyouplanningtobuyone?-----Sure.ButnowIhaven’tenoughmoney______tobuyone.A.forwhich

B.withwhichC.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B17.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Hereisatruestory.Amancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohissurprise,histhree-year-oldsonwashappilyscraping（刮）theshinypaintofthetruck_61_(use)asharpknife.Themanrantohissonanddrovehimaway._62_(scare),theboyranawayquickly.Unfortunately,theboyfelldownandhurthisrighthand_63_(serious)withtheknifestickingintohisfingers.Thefatherrushedhissontothehospitalimmediately.Althoughthedoctortrieddesperately_64_(save)theinjuredfingers,hefinallyhadtocutthemoff.Whentheboywokeupfromthe_65_(operate),heinnocentlysaid,"Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck."Thenheasked,"But_66_aremyfingersgoingtogrowback?"Thefatherbegancryingsadly_67_hisheaddown.Thinkaboutthisstorythenexttimesomeone_68_(step)onyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge（报仇）.Thinkfirstbeforeyouloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan_69_(repair),butbrokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognize_70_differencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessisgreaterthanrevenge.参考答案：61.using 62.Scared 63.seriously 64.tosave 65.operation66.when 67.with 68.steps 69.berepaired

70.the三、阅读理解19.WhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Afarbetterartist.

B.Aformoregiftedartist.C.Amuchstrongerperson.