2022-2023学年山东省滨州市魏集镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省滨州市魏集镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.WhatIneedis

bookthatcontains

ABCofoilpainting.ks5A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the

ks5参考答案：D略2.IhaveknownMaryforyearsandIamveryfamiliarwithher，butIhaveneverbeentoherhome，____tostayfordinner.

A.neither

B.noteven

C.muchless

D.nor参考答案：B3.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.bedevoting

D.todevote参考答案：A4.Mostplasticsdon’treadily______heatandelectricity.A.attract

B.absorb

C.

carry

D.conduct参考答案：D5.Thecouplewasverysadoverthelossof.thephotographstheyhadshotontheGreatWall,

thiswasamemorytheyespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.while

.C.when

D.where参考答案：A略6.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in

B.eventhough;with

C.asthough;to

Dasif;on参考答案：B7.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A8.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.

A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested参考答案：D

解析：suggest在此处的意思是“表明”。其他选项不合题意。9.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?

—I______whenIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A．had

B．would

C．wasaboutto

D．wasgoing参考答案：A略10.Ifyou________doingsomethingwrongorrisky,youdonotsufferanypunishmentorotherbadconsequencesbecauseofit.

A.getawaywith

B.getthroughwithC.getalongwith

D.getaheadwith参考答案：【答案】11.—I’msorryfornothavingbeenabletojoinyouallinthepartylastnight.—.We’replanningtoputitoffuntilnextSaturday.A.Italldepends B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeyourtime D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B——我很抱歉昨晚没和你们一起参加聚会。——没关系,我们正打算把它推迟到下周六。Italldepends表示"视情况而定";Itdoesn’tmatter表示"没关系",符合语境;Takeyourtime表示"别着急,慢慢来";Don’tmentionit表示"不客气",是对感谢的答语。12.Whilehelpingtheoldman,herecordedavideooftheprocessincaseofofpushinghimdown.A.suspected

B.beingsuspected

C.tosuspect

D.suspecting参考答案：B13.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat参考答案：24.D考查倒装句式。表方向的副词放句首句子用全倒装。

14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略15.Toget________thoroughunderstandingofonerself

alsorequiresdoingoneself______favorwhenit'sneeded.

A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.a；a参考答案：D16.ItissaidthatnuclearleakageinJapancausedbyFriday'searthquakeand_____intsunami(海啸)wouldnotaffectChina.

A.resulted

B.resulting

C.havingresulted

D.toresult

参考答案：B略17.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowNottoBeAwkwardNotatallusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.___16___Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.___17___Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself?BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhowriottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.___18___Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi!”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.___19___Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.___20___A.Learnhowtoendaconversation.B.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.CForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub,D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.F试题分析：怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，作者提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。【小题1】F根据前句Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故F项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。【小题2】B根据本段标题Stayinshapeanddressupwell可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好，横线前句So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.讲的是多锻炼保持体形，那么横线要填的句子就应该是与dressupwell一致的含义，故B项正确。【小题3】D根据标题Beoptimistic（要乐观），可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再看后一句asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢），也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。故D项符合上下文串联。【小题4】C根据前一句So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.可知，作者建议我们为了改变这一情况要参加某个小组。C项Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.（例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加读书俱乐部。）与上文一致，故C项正确。【小题5】E根据本段第二句Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.可知，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。E项Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.（有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹）正是叙述个人爱好的影响，故E项正确。【名师点拨】做七选五时，一定要根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。【小题1】F根据前句Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故F项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握三、阅读理解19.PrinceCharlesyesterdaypromisedtoreducetheroyalimpactontheenvironmentthroughsweepingchangestohispersonallifestyleandofficialschedule.Theprincewillreplacecarbon-heavyprivatejetsandhelicopterswithscheduledflightsandtrainservices.ThemovecameasPrinceCharlesurgedbusinessleaderstopublishtheenvironmentalpact(条款、协议)oftheiractivities.Hesaid,“Fewaccountantsandbusinessdecision-makersask,‘Howmuchofourcriticalnaturalresourceisleft?Howmanymilesofpolaricecaphasourbusinesshelpedmeltthisyear?Byhowmanyincheshaveweraisedsealevels?Howmanyspecieshaveweputatrisk?Howmanyhomeswillbeflooded,howmanypeoplewilldieofthirstorstarvationbecauseofouractivities?’Thesearenotcomfortablequestions,but,byGod,theyneedtobeasked.”Headded,“Atthemomentthesecostsdonotappearinanyone’sbooks…Yettheyarereal,theyareincurrednowandinalyshorttime,thedamagebeingcausedmaybebeyondremedy.”Hesaidtheworldwas“runningupthebiggestglobalcreditcarddebtinhistory,butwithlittleornothoughtforhowthebillwilleverbepaid”.FlankedbytheprimeministerandbusinessandcommunityleadersatStJames’Palace,theprincesaidhisnew“accountingforsustainability”projectwouldgiveconsumersthepowertochooseproductsthatcausedlessdamagetotheplanet.DuchyOriginals,theprince’sfoodcompany,istakingstepstoworkouthowmuchcarbondioxideandothergreen-housegasareemittedingrowing,processinganddistributingitsproducts.Thechangestotheprince’stravelarrangementsannouncedyesterdayarepartofawiderreviewofthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithactivitiesatallthreeofhisresidences.ClarenceHouseinLondon,HighgroveandBirkhallontheBalmoralsestate,aswellastheactivitiesofhis21personaland105full-timestaff.Measuresincludeareviewofelectricityuse,commuterandotherstafftravelandareintendedtoidentifyfurtherreductionsincarbondioxideemissions.Therevi