湖南省怀化市梨溪口乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省怀化市梨溪口乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D2.Itgoes________myprinciplestocheatintheexam.A．for

B．against

C．above

D．beyond参考答案：B考查介词。句意：考试作弊有悖我的原则。for支持，为了，相对于……来说；against反对，违背，在……的衬托下；above在……之上；beyond超出，超出……之外。3.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?---__________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D4.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：B5.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso参考答案：D6.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have

B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has

D.notfeelhimself;have参考答案：a略7.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclear_________betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.A.division

Bseparation

C.category

D.block参考答案：B8.—Haveyouforgottenanything,sir?—Oh,Iforgottopay.Yousee,I’mterriblysick,butI________to.A.didn’tmean

B.don’tmean

C.haven’tmeant

D.wasn’tmeaning参考答案：A9.____newwaveofChinesemigrationisunderway,fuelledbyever-youngerstudentsforwhomEnglishisnotapieceofknowledgebutalivinglanguagetounlock____doorofthewiderworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：C10.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C11.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C略12.longlongago,therewasamountain.Attopofthemountain_______,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestood

B.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere参考答案：C13.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretaking

just

A.asmuch

B.somuch

C.asmany

D.somany参考答案：C14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown参考答案：C15._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A.Once

B.As

C.Before

D.After

参考答案：C16.---Sorry,Iamlate.

---Why,you_____tothecompanytoday,foritisSunday.A.couldn’thavedone

B.wouldn’tcomeC.needn’thavedone

D.couldn’tcome参考答案：C17.YouareadvisedtodoastheRomansdowhenyoutravel

thecustomsarereallydifferentfromyourown.

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Bullying(霸凌)amongelementary,middleandhighschoolstudentshasbecome____36____increasinglytalked-aboutsubjectinJapan,withmanyparentsandeducators____37____(struggle)tofindthebestwaytodealwiththeproblem.____38____(deal)withthebullyinginschools,abullyinsurancecompany,Yell,wassetupinTokyo.Japan.Parents____39____wanttobuybullyinsurancecanconsultwithitslawyers,free____40____charge,iftheyfeel____41____(they)childrenarefacedwiththethreatofbeingbullied.Bullyinsurance____42____(cost)2,640yenamonth.Medicalfees____43____(cover),bothforinjuriesthechildhavesufferedatthehandsofabully,andforinjuriescausedbythechild’sfightingback.Whilestillothersmayholdthatthebestwaytodealwithbullyingisaswiftfistintheface,theJapanese____44____(general)don’tgoforviolentproblem-solvingmethods,anditislikelythatYell’sserviceisgoingtobeavery_____45_____(attract)solutiontotheJapaneseparents.Whatdoyouthink?Pleasesendyourcommentstous.参考答案：36.an

37.struggling

38.Todeal

39.who/that

40.of

41.their

42.costs

43.arecovered

44.generally

45.attractive【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在日本中小学中日益严重的霸凌问题及对策。【36题详解】考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，subject为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词限定；另外空后的increasingly为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“介词+宾语+补语”的独立结构，在句中作状语；且parents与struggle之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用所给词的现在分词。故填struggling。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空在此处作目的状语，应该用所给词的不定式。故填Todeal。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents；且引导词在从句中做主语，故填who或that。【40题详解】考查介词。freeofcharge意为“免费”，为固定短语。故填of。【41题详解】考查代词。分析句子成分可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词children。故填their。【42题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，所填词是本句的谓语动词；主语为单数名词，且与动词构成主动关系；另外，这是日常报价，应该用所给词的一般现在时第三人称单数。故填costs。【43题详解】考查动词时态及语态。分析句子成分可知，主语与所填动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的被动语态。另外，根据句意可知，这是保险合同的一般条款，应该用一般现在时。故填arecovered。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，应填词在句中修饰谓语动词，作状语，应该用所给词的副词。故填generally。【45题详解】考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，此处应填所给词的形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填attractive。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词parents，再分析先行词parents在限定性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词parents带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who或that。三、阅读理解19.Cooperationatworkisgenerallyconsideredagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesofwhatemployersneedfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytocopewithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagershavewantedmost.However,managersalwaysfindwaystobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpsensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Withthedangersof“groupthink”,criticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearofbeingexcludedbythegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsInvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswereunwillingtochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident.Moderncommunicationmethodsprovethatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersareconstantlyintouchwitheachotherviae-mailmessaginggroupsormobilecalls.However,doesthatdevelop,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmericanacademics,triedtoanswerthisquestionTheysetalogicalproblem(designingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities)Threegroupswereinvolved:onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersateverystage;andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachother'sviewsonlyintermittently.Thesurveyfoundthatmembersofthe:individualistgroup.reachedthe:premiersolutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresultTheintermittentcooperatorsfoundtherightresult.asoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetteraverage,solution.Whenitcomes:to:perfectgeneration,giving:peoplea,bitofspaceto,asolutionseemstobeagreatidea.Occasionalcooperationcan.bequitebeneficial:mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague’sbrainwaveor(justasoften)wiseadvicetoavoida,particularcourseofaction.Furthercluescomefrom.abook,Superminds,by.Thomas,MaloneoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethecollectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:socialintelligence(howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionalstatesofothers);theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconversation(themoreequal,thebetter).andthecooperationofwomeninthegroup(thehigher,thebetterGroupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperatedfarbetterthanothersdid.Inshort,cooperationmaybeahelpfultoolbutitdoesnotworkineverysituation.12.TheauthorusestheexampleofTheBayofPigsInvasionofCubainParagraph1to__________.A.provethatteamplayersareskilledatcommunication.B.p