陕西省汉中市宁强县广坪中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省汉中市宁强县广坪中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait参考答案：A——那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?——是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。根据语境可知,事故发生时(过去时间点),答话人正在街对面等车,故要用过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。2.—I’veneverseenyousorude!—I_____somethingIshouldn’thave,butIdidn’tmeanthat．A．havesaid

B．hadsaidC．didsay

D．wassaying参考答案：C试题解析：句意：——我从没见过你如此粗鲁。

——我确实说了一些我不应该说的话，但那不是我的本意。这里表示强调，用do加动词原形。3.–IheardyourmotherleaveforEuropebyair.Whydidn’tyougotherewithher?–I_____.ButI_____afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.A.would;willhaveattended

B.wouldhave;attendedC.wouldhave;willbeattending

D.will;amattending参考答案：C略4.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout__________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.which参考答案：A5.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87

.

A．withwhichtobuyapresenttoJim

B．bywhichtobuyJimapresent

C．withwhichshecouldbuyapresentforJim

D．inwhichtobuyJimapresent参考答案：C略6.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A略7.

--Willyoujoinusinthegame?

--Thankyou,_________

I'mbusypreparingformyexaminations.

A.butwhynot?

B.butI'drathernot.

C.andIwon't.

D.andI'lljoin.参考答案：B8.

Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2008astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twicemanyas

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D9.Wemust

tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous.

A.getacross

B.getaway

C.getback

D.getbehind参考答案：A10.Thenaughtyboy______hismotherwhowastryingtoholdhimbythearm.A.brokewith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B11.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport?—

,Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet参考答案：D12.---Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.---Ican'tagreemore.______.That'swhyPetersonfailedtogetintocollege.A.Aroaringlionkillsnogame B.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketC.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools D.Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood参考答案：A考查英语谚语。前一个人的意思是：一个人仅仅坐在那里夸夸其谈，终将一事无成。所以四个选项中，只有A项符合题意：咆哮的狮子什么都赢不了(行动胜于言语)。13.YoumaycomethisSaturdayornextSunday．

__willdo．A．A11

B．Both

C．Either

D．Neither参考答案：C14.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas参考答案：B解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。15.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A16.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal________forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparison

B.possession

C.advantage

D.preference参考答案：D17.Thevillagersdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuiltB.bebuiltC.shouldbuildD.build参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose___41___（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree．Afterdoingvarious___42___（job）toraisesomemoney，

helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the___43___（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset___44___（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse___45___（come）toanend，Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney___46___（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying___47___（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷径）___48___flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong___49___way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage___50___liesbehindthewholeidea．参考答案：41.totake

42.jobs

43.greater

44.themselves

45.hascome

46.using

47.mainly

48.by/through

49.the

50.that/which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是NigelPortman的旅行。对NigelPortman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。choosetodosth.选择做某事，故答案为totake。【42题详解】考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。【43题详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The+比较级---，the+比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hascome。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make+宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.【47题详解】考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。【48题详解】考查固定结构。by/throughdoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。【49题详解】考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。alongtheway沿途，一路上，故答案为the。【50题详解】考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。

三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A7.0magnitude（级）earthquakekilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti.Thenan8.8magnitudequakekilledmorethan900peopleinChile.Andfewweekslater,a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people.Theearthquakeskeptcominghardandfast.

71

It’snot.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay.

72

They’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’tstanduptoearthquakes,scientistsbeliever.Andnewsreportsandbetterearthquakemonitoringmakeitseemasifearthquakesareincreasingallthetime.Onaverage,thereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9.Sofarthisyeartherehavebeen40earthquakes—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilecausedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks.Also,it’snotthenumberofquakes,buttheirdestructiveeffectsthatgainattention.Thedeathislargelyduetobuildingstandards,

73

PaulEarle,aUSseismologist,calledforbetterbuildingstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethanImillion,morethanhalfarelikelytobehitbyearthquakes.

74

“Ifyouhaveap