2022年浙江省宁波市余姚临山中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市余姚临山中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aswegrowolder,birthdaysseemto_______morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren.

A.comein

B.comearound

C.comeout

D.comeover参考答案：B2..Itwilltakealongtimefortheeffectiveuseofnaturalresources_________.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making参考答案：A3._____Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.HavingcomparedD.Compare参考答案：A略4.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise参考答案：D略5.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

参考答案：D

句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感6.

,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuildingsafe.A.Howevercoldisit

B.HowevercolditisC.Howeverisitcold

D.Howeveritiscold参考答案：B考查倒装。however引导让步状语从句。意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。7.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as参考答案：B8.Isettwogoalsformystudythisyear.Whilethesecondoneisevenmoreurgentthanthefirst,ofthemiseasyforme.A.none B.one C.either D.neither参考答案：D句意:今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标,尽管第二个比第一个更加紧迫,但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。两者的否定用neither,故选D项。9.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothenewly—builtartmuseum?—_______.A．Withpleasure

B．Oh，magnificent，indeedC．BytakingaNO．7bus

D．Bymyself参考答案：B10.Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______,“Nopains,nogains.”A.frequently

B.firmly

C.openly

D.simply参考答案：D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。句意：你在追求成功的过程中一定会遭遇挫折，并且通过更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的梦想一定会实现。简单地说：“天下没有免费的午餐”。frequently频繁地；firmly坚定地；openly开放地；simply简单地，确实。空后括号内的内容就是前文的简单叙述。故判断选D。11.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave参考答案：B12.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the参考答案：D略13.Tamesishardlywillingtochangeanyofhisdecisions,soitisnouse______withhim.A.arguing

B.argued

C.toargue

D.havingargued参考答案：A14.Theguardneglectedhisduty,thus

himselfthejob.

A.tocost

B.havingcost

C.costing

D.cost参考答案：C略15.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop参考答案：D16.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a参考答案：D17.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.

A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit

参考答案：A解析：

go（went，poorly）with为固定搭配，表示“搭配协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。

二、新的题型18.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.★Preventenergyleaks（泄漏）athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.

36Soyou'llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.★Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.

37

Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.★

38Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.★Usesolarenergymoreoften.39

Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.★Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.

40

Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!

A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.

B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.

C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.

D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.

E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.

F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.参考答案：36-40.GADCE36.

G

本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”，对比七个选项，G项中的by

fixing

leaks与energy

leaks呼应。37.

A

根据下文谈的是树的益处，A项与下文相符。38.

D

根据该部分的“If

you

use

ceiling

fans

during

hot

summer

days---”可知，D项符合语境。39.

C

本部分谈的是使用太阳能，空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品，对比七个选项可知，C项符合语境。40.

E

本部分谈的是“绿色出行”，E项符合语境。三、阅读理解19.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.

Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.12.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents13.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygenerationC.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts15.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirow