广东省梅州市梅南中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市梅南中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_____outofthelong-existingdiscrimination．

A．identity

B．responsibility

C．concept

D．personality参考答案：A。根据句意“要雇佣男护士很困难，因为长期的存在的歧视使得大多数男士会拒绝这种身份。”可知，答案为A。2.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.AllthatglittersisnotgoldB.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.AllgoodthingscometoanendD.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C试题分析：考查谚语。句意：——我们的航班现在开始登机了。我们得分手啦。——别难过了，天下无不散的宴席。A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子；B.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；C.Allgoodthingscometoanend天下没有不散的筵席；D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead沉默是金，智者寡言。故选C。3.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C4.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what参考答案：A5.Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally______Christopher.【选自2011年江苏镇江高三统考卷】

A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match参考答案：d略6.

Thedriversaidthathe_______pick_______apassengerattheweststreet.

A.will;up

B.would;up

C.will;out

D.would;out

参考答案：B7.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value参考答案：B8.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.make

B.lookC.take

D.think参考答案：C

解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。take…as把…当作…题中it做形式宾语。9.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it参考答案：【答案】10.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B11.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：A12.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned

B.survived

C.absorbed

D.recovered参考答案：D13.---I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.---Goodidea.Inmyopinon,_________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.Aunless

Bmorethat

Cevenif

Daslongas参考答案：D14.—It’sextremelyboringtohavevacationsthatlastforroughlyoneweekandconsistofhurryingfromoneplacetoanother.—,travelingmeansmorethanthat.A.Youcansaythatagain B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Itdepends参考答案：A——那种持续大概一周,总是奔波于景点之间的旅游是极其无聊的。——你说得对。旅行不应该只是这样。Youcansaythatagain在交际用语中用于对他人的观点表达赞同,意为"你说得对/好"。15.AmysaidtoherMumthatit_____wonderfultobewearingcleanclothesagain．

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels参考答案：C16.Inourworkqualitycountsfor______quantity.A.aswellas

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.as

much

as

参考答案：D17.―HowdidyoufindyourSpringFestivalholiday?―______thebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsands.A.Asto

B.Butfor

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-___41___(it)stadium,theatres,shopsandrestuarants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.It___42___(lie)atthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedfor___43___(century),sothepeopleofPompeiifeltthattheywerein___44___(safe).InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,___45___ahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashesbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeii___46___(bury)under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Fromthenon,Pompeiiremainedunderstonesandashes.ThenanItalianscientist___47___(name)GinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.___48___(slow)andcarefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,houseandshops.Therewasastadium___49___20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,___50___tellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.参考答案：41.its

42.lay

43.centuries

44.safety

45.and

46.wasburied

47.named

48.Slowly

49.with

50.which本文介绍了意大利的庞培古城的历史和现状。41.考查代词。庞培因为它的体育场、剧场、商店和饭馆而出名。表示“它的……”，所以填its。42.考查时态。由Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填lay。43.考查名词单复数。维苏威火山几个世纪都没有喷发。“几个世纪”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填centuries。44.考查固定短语。beinsafety安全,是固定短语，所以填safety。45.考查连词。Theentiretopofthemountainexploded和ahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.这两个句子是并列关系，所以填and。46.考查语态。Pompeii与bury之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasburied。47.考查非谓语动词。scientist与name之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填named。48.考查副词。and连接并列结构，carefully是副词，所以这里也需要用一个副词，填Slowly。49.考查介词。那里有一个拥有20,000座位的体育场。所以填with。50.考查定语从句。___10___tellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancer