2024届浙江省金华市中考联考英语试题含答案

2024届浙江省金华市中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、––Doyouseemyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.––Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting________.A．poorerB．olderC．greater2、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgo3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B．Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C．Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D．Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.4、—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.A．morehealthier B．muchhealthier C．veryhealthier D．healthiest5、—Howmuchchocolateicecreamwouldyoulike,Linda?—,please.It’smyfavorite.A．Onlyalittle B．Justafew C．Alot D．None6、—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．whereTomisC．wherecanIfindTom D．wherehasTomgone7、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．after8、—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.A．oneofmostinterestingmovie B．oneofthemostinterestingmovieC．oneofthemostinterestingmovies D．oneofmostinterestingmovies9、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A．isbuiltB．wasbuiltC．willbebuiltD．hasbeenbuilt10、Wecandonatesomemoneytothe_______Hopetohelpthepoorchildren.A．ProtectB．ProjectC．ProvideD．PerfectⅡ.完形填空11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)TherearekitefestivalsandcompetitionsinChina,Japan,andmanyothercountries.Peopleenjoy1withkites.Butkitesarenotjustplaythings.Theycanbeusedinmanyother2.KiteflyinghasbeenpopularinChinaformorethantwothousandyears.Scientistshavebeen3inkitesforalongtime.Theyhaveusedthemforstudyingweather,andfortestingnewkindsofflyingmachines.Recentlyscientistshavedevelopedmanynewkindsofkites.Somecanpullboats,orliftamaneasily.Somecanflylikeaplane.Kiteflyingisnolongeranart4.It’sascienceaswell.5youflyakite,whynothaveatrytoseewhatelseyoucandowithit?1．A．flying B．making C．playing D．working2．A．countries B．ways C．times D．places3．A．interests B．interest C．interesting D．interested4．A．still B．even C．just D．only5．A．But B．Because C．When D．AlthoughⅢ.语法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1．earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2．(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3．thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4．(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5．(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6．importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7．(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8．(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9．(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10．(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Easterisstillagreatdayforworship（敬拜）,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforrabbits.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thepointisbecauseofweatherchange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivekindsofrabbitsintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbitasanexample.Itlivesontheislands,butitisseriouslyaffected（影响）nowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseof0.9-meterwoulddestroytheirlivingplacecompletely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorproblem.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,whichgivesthembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowbecomingless,moreandmorerabbitsarebeingleftinwhitefurduringthedaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Americanpikasorrockrabbitsmightbethefirstofthesespeciestogodieoutbecauseoftheweatherchange.Pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground–buttheyalreadyliveonthemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirlivingplaceheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheirlowerlivingplacehasalreadymovedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotrightplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyhavetostayinthemiddle.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Theyalsoliveonwintercover,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemunprotected.Allofthesegivenewmeaningtodressingupinahugerabbitcostume（服装）thisEaster.1．WhydoesthewritermentionEasteratthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toraisetheproblemaboutrabbits.B．ToremindpeopleofEastertraditions.C．ToshowtheimportanceofEasterDay.D．TodiscusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandrabbits.2．Whycansomerabbitsbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsnow?A．Becausetheyhavemovedtotheplaceswithfewerplants.B．Becausetheycanhardlyliveoncolorcoverasbefore.C．Becausetheycan’tchangetheircolorintowhite.D．Becausetheyarelefttomoreskillfulhunters.3．Whatistheproblemfacedbyrockrabbitsandvolcanorabbits?A．Theyarebothaffectedbylesssnow.B．Neitherofthemcanfindenoughfood.C．Neitherofthemcanmovetohigherplace.D．Theyarebothaffectedbyrisingsealevels.4．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Predatorsaremoreskillfulthanbefore.B．Theweatherisgettingmuchhotternow.C．TherewillbenorabbitcostumeforEastersoon.D．Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttherabbitproblem.B14、Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?Youmayblowitaway．Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢虫）?Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay．Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign．Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood．Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug，butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops．Theyeatharmfulinsects．Actually，itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects．It'sthebabyladybug．Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化），theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites，aphids，mealybugs，greenflies，andothercrop-destroyers．Inthe1800s，ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects．Theycompletelysavedallthetrees．Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything．Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）．Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead．Theyfalloffleavesandnevermoveuntiltheirattackergoesaway．Sothenexttimeyouseealadybug，thinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing．Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree．Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeador_____abirdabout100timesitssize．Maybeit'slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow．Whoknows?Ladybugsarespecialthatway．1．LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto____．A．addmoreladybugstoareaB．reporttheweatherforfarmersC．actasaluckysignofgoodcropsD．saveorangetreesbyeatinginsects2．Fromthepassageweknowthat____．A．it'stheadultladybugthateatsmosto{theharmfulinsectsB．ladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirdsC．ladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselvesD．thebabyladybugmainlyeatsmites，aphids，mealybugs，andoranges3．Theunderlinedphrase"standupto"mostprobablymeans____．A．watch B．supportC．save D．fightC15、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,naschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow________.A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamworkC．dividebigclassesintosmallclasses3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.D16、You'renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon'tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself”，we'reheretotalkaboutthecells（细胞）inyourbody.Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins（血管），bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent（永久的）partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyourbones.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts（破骨细胞）whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts（成骨细胞）buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage-somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis（危机）aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B．Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C．Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D．Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.2．Theunderlinedwords"wearingaway"probablymean“＿＿”．A．buildingup B．takingoff C．dyingout D．turningon3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B．Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C．Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.D．Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.E17、InaPoliceMess(食堂),anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathedecidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstastedwonderful.Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.Thegardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied.“Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,“No,“hesaidinapuzzledtone.“Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?A．MeatB．MushroomsC．FreshfruitD．Nothing2．Theytriedthedogfirst_____________.A．becausetheylovedthedogverymuchB．becausethedogwashungryC．becauseitwastheofficer’sdogD．becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous3．Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital________.A．twohoursafterbreakfastB．afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.C．justbeforelunchD．abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast4．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thedogdiedfromanaccident.B．thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitateC．thegardenerkilledthedogD．oneofficerkilledthedog5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theofficersweren’tsatisfiedwiththemushroomsB．Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.C．Theofficers’stomachswerewashedinthehospitalD．Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.F18、Withlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobeinherbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.AtaboutelevenyearsoldshewasaskedtoperformattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-knownfromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebegantoworkwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosingtheworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,whoplannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift’sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTimMcGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased（发行）herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,TeardropsonMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboard’sHot100charts.Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNo