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安徽省颍上县第五中学2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove______.A.you B.him C.them D.her2、—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutesbybus.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch3、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A.built B.arebuilt C.werebuilt4、---Daniel,you________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.---Sorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t5、----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that6、Mybrother_______theguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays7、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A.willbuild B.built C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt8、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay9、Sheeatsice-creamalot,________itisn'tgoodforher.A.after B.until C.because D.although10、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wearC.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wearⅡ.完形填空11、Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople1thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandbetter.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthanthatnow.Asforme,I2theideaofthefirstteam.First,asforeducation(教育),peoplewillhave3education.Thisisbecauseofthetechnology(科技).E-bookswilltaketheplaceofbooksstudentsusenow.Robotswilltaketheplaceofteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill4athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people's5willimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimestaketheplaceof6.Alsodoctorswillbeabletofightmorediseases,7peoplewilllivelonger.Third,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Alsosomepeoplewilllive8themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.Fourth,nobodyintheworldwillbehungry.Peoplewillgrowcropseverywhere.9onthetopofbuildings.Now,whataboutyou?10doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?1.A.find B.decide C.think2.A.agreewith B.worryabout C.standfor3.A.longer B.better C.worse4.A.sleep B.shop C.study5.A.level B.health C.work6.A.him B.her C.them7.A.but B.so C.or.8.A.on B.for C.with9.A.only B.even C.still10.A.What B.Why C.WhenⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DDoyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsseldomremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssoclearlythatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?Theanswerissimple.Therearetwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallers(回忆者)andhighdreamrecallers.Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemaboutfivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(颞顶联合区)wasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisbrainareacollectsandprocesses(编程)informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersknowmoreaboutwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(对……有反应)morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theyarewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubyfoundthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshorttimesofwakefulnessthatthebrainremembersdreams.“Thesleepingbrainisnotabletoremembernewinformation,”RubytoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itneedstowakeuptobeabletodothat.”Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperiences.Ifyouareworriedduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwell,youwillrememberlittleinthemorning,andthisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.1.Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers______.A.haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleepB.canremembertheirdreamsclearlyC.don’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreamsD.remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek2.Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers______.A.havehighersleepqualityB.havemoresleeplessnightsC.aremoreeasilywokenatnightD.respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowdreamrecaller.B.Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealowdreamrecaller.C.Tomakereadersinterestedinfuturestudies.D.TofurtherexplainRuby’sresearch.B14、Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture”?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture”,canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzeescannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1.Whenwetalkabout“culture”,wemean__________.A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC.traditionalideasD.people’shabits2.Wethought________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.A.cooperatingwithoneanotherB.communicatingwithlanguageC.usingtoolsD.losinglongteeth3.Theexampleofchimpanzeesshows__________.A.animalsarethesameashumanbeingsB.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeingsC.thereisnodifferencesbetweenhumansandotheranimalsD.animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4.It’s________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.A.sureB.unbelievableC.possibleD.important5.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB.otheranimalscaninventtoolsC.knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehaviorD.thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthinkC15、Nexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,remembertheword“SMART”.Whenyou’vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.Sisforspecific(具体的):Forexample,insteadofsettingagoal(目标):of“Iwanttoloseweight”,setyourselfaspecificgoallike“Iwanttolosefivekilograms”.Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misformeasurable(可测量的):Don’ttryto“becomehealthy”,instead,setagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisforachievable(可完成的):Ifyou’veneverexercisedinyourlife,don’ttrytotakepartinthe2020Olympics.Rather,getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.Noneedtotryforthestars—babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant(恰当的):Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfactwrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake—ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.Tisfortime-conscious(心中有数的):Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou’vesucceeded,failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.1.Accordingtothepassage,thewritertellsushowto_______.A.loseweightB.takeexerciseC.setagoalD.spendtime.2.Whatdoestheword“SMART”meaninthepassage?A.Fiveexerciseplans.B.Fivesuggestions.C.Fivetrainingsteps.D.Fivebigletters.3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Specificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.B.Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.C.Inordertomakethegoalfitforyou,youshouldbecareful.D.Moretimeshouldbegivenforyoutoachieveyourgoal.D16、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget(预算).Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1.Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A.thehightemperatureB.theheavyrainC.thesun’senergy2.Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A.lessthanB.thesameasC.morethan3.Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A.B.C.4.Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A.coldB.hotC.warm5.Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A.wellbalancedB.thrownbackC.takeninE17、阅读理解。Tucketwasthesaddestbucketintheworld.Hehadoncebeenagardenfavorite.Thegardenerusedtoholdhimbyhisstronghandleashewenttogetwater.“Whatagoodbucket,”hesaid.Butastimepassed,thebucketgrewahole.Suddenlyhewasuseless.Whatgoodisabucketwithahole?Tucketwastossedintothecornerofthegarden.Hewasleftoutintherainandthesun,andbegantorust(生锈).Sometimesheevengotkickedaround.“Ishouldthrowthatbucketaway”,thegardenersaid.Tucketdidn’twanttobethrownaway.Hefeltverysad,thoughhisgoodfriendsinthegardentriedtocheerhimup.Therabbitssethimbackupwhenhewaskickeddown,andthebirdscheerfullyjumpedandflewabouthim.“Don’tworry,Tucket!”theysaidtohim.Tucketreallytriedtobehappybutitwasvery,veryhard.Oneday,alittlegirlranthroughthegardenandstoppedinfrontofTucket.Hewaitedfortheusualkicks,whensuddenlyheheard,“Perfect!”Soonhefoundthatthegirlwascleaninghim!Hefeltheavypiecesofrustfalloffandhisspiritsbrightened.“Oh!Youalreadyhaveabigholeatthebottom!”saidthegirlasshelookedinside.“Evenbetter!”Tucketcouldnotbelievewhathehadjustheard.Shewantedabucketwithahole?Thegirltookhimtotheveranda,filledhimwithrichsoilandplantedatinyroseinside.“Thisisababyrose,”shesaidtoTucket.“Youmusthelpmetakecareofher,OK?”Tucketwassohappy.Thegirlreallywantedhim!Sheevenaskedhimtotakecareofthissmallrose.Tucketwasfilledwithjoy.Hestraightenedhimselfupproudlyasthegirlfinishedplanting.ShecarefullyplacedTucketinthebestplaceoftheveranda.Itwasawarmcorner,protectedfromthewindandtherain.Tucketsmiledathisfriendsinthegarden.“Look,I’mtakingcareofthislittlerose!”“We’reveryhappyforyou,Tucket!”saidtherabbits,andthebirdssanghappily.Tucketverandatookgreatcareoftheroseandwasvisitedbythegirlandhisfriendseveryday.Hewasnowthehappiestbucketintheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inParagraph1probablymean?A.PutawayB.ThrowncarelesslyC.TakenawayD.Keptcarefully2.WhydidTucketfeelverysad?A.Becausetherabbitskickedhim.B.Becausethegardenergotanewbucket.C.Becausethegardenerwantedtothrowhimaway.D.Becausethegardenerwouldusehimtogetwater.3.Thelittlegirlranthroughthegarden.A.topicksomeflowersB.tofindabeautifulroseC.totakeawalkandhavearestD.tofindsomethingtoplantaroseinit4.WhatmadeTucketthehappiestbucketintheworld?A.Havingfriendstoplaytogether.B.Beingplacedinthewarmcorner.C.Beingneededandhavinghisownvalue.D.Beingcaredaboutbyhisfriendsaroundhim.F18、Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:*Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.*Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.*Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup. B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning. D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.2.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______.A.theypracticeforafire B.theymakeescapeplansC.theybuyfireextinguishers D.theyuseelectricalcookers3.Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thefirewillgrowmorequickly B.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire D.thehousewillfalldown4.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop5.Whatist
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