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北京理工大附中分校2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________,anexercisebookandsoon.A.muchsmaller,testbook B.evensmaller,textbookC.farsmaller,comicbook2、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof3、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.washaving B.ishaving C.has D.had4、The_____thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.possibility B.order C.advice D.information5、--Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?--No,notyet.Ithinkit’lltakeme__________halfanhour.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother6、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A.worse B.worst C.nicer D.nicest7、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A.Practicemakesperfect B.Toseeistobelieve C.DoasRomansdo8、Idon′tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycareitcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!A.where B.what C.why D.when9、—Jim,doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong10、ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswonⅡ.完形填空11、Near(在……附近)myhome(家),thereis(有)1shop(商店).OnedayZhangQiangasks2togoshopping(去购物)withhim.Hewantstobuysomefruit3hisfamily.Nowweareintheshop.“4Ihelpyou?”thesalesgirl(女店员)asksus.“5,please.Iwant6apples.”“Sure.Hereyouare.7thatall?“No,Iwantsomebananas,too.”ZhangQianganswers(回答).“How8doyouwant?”“Twokilos(公斤).That’sall.Thankyou.”“You’re9.”saysthesalesgirl.10wegooutof(从……出去)theshop,ZhangQiangsays,“thesalesgirlisverykind(友好的)tous.Doyouthinkso?”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.A.on B.in C.with D.for4.A.Do B.Don’t C.Can D.Can’t5.A.No B.Yes C.Not D.Don’t6.A.some B.many C.any D.a7.A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Isn’t8.A.some B.about C.much D.many9.A.great B.right C.OK D.welcome10.A.Why B.What C.When D.WhereⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ukuleles(尤克里里)looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.UkulelescomefromHawaii(夏威夷)andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.EventhoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefunandeasytoplay.Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckaregluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once(一旦)thatisdry,theukulelemakersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeisinplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?A.Sadmusic.B.Funmusic.C.Difficultmusic.D.Unpopularmusic.2.HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?A.Inaneasyway.B.Likeabigguitar.C.Inseveralsteps.D.Withsomestrings.3.Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.A.撒沙B.制作C.烘干D.打磨B14、January16,2014–Weknowthesaying“Theearlybirdgetstheworm”,buttodayyou’regoingtolearnabouttheinterestingsaying“Theearlyfishgetsthebird.”AnAfricantigerfish(老虎鱼)wasseenjumpingoutoftheairandcatchingaflyingbird.TheAfricantigerfishhasbrightredfinsandverysharpteeth.Therehavebeenrumors(传闻)thiskindoffishpreyson(捕食)birdssincethe1940s,butnoonewasabletocatchone."Thewholeactionofjumpingandcatchinghappenssoquicklythatafterwesawit,ittookallofusamomenttoreallyunderstandwhatwehadjustseen,"saidNicoSmitfromEnvironmentalSciencesandManagementatNorth-WestUniversity.SmitandhisresearchteamsawitatalakeintheMapungubweNationalParkinSouthAfricaduringsummer.Theyfoundabout20fishfeedingonbirdsinthemorning.Thosebirdsmaybeoutearlytolookforfood,butwewillneverknowforsure!1.Thetigherfish___________.A.isfromtheUSAB.hasbrightblackfinsC.hasverysharpteethD.wasseeninaforest2.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2means_______.A.atigerB.afishC.abirdD.aperson3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodyhasheardoftherumorsaboutthetigerfishbefore.B.IttookSmitamomenttounderstandwhathehadseenaboutthefish.C.Theinterestingfindingshappenedinalakeintheafternoon.D.Thebirdswerecaughtbythetigerfishbecausetheywereouttooearlyforfood.4.Whereisthepassagelikelytoberead?A.Inaposter.B.Inatourguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theearlyfishgetsthebird.B.NicoSmitandanAfricantigerfish.C.NicoSmitandhisresearchteam.D.TheMapungubweNationalParkC15、LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracy(识字)volunteer.WhenIbegantoknowwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabustimetable,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeds.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyknowitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentsign,shewouldnotknowitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueherstudies.Shebegantomakefastprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgraderwithhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.1.Mariedidn’tgotothesupermarketbybusbecause______.A.shelivedtooclosetothesupermarketB.shewantedtostayfitthroughwalkingC.therewerenobusstopsinfrontofthesupermarketD.shehadnoideawhichbustotaketothesupermarket2.WhatdidthewriterprobablyfindwhenhewasteachingMarietoread?A.MarielearnthowtoreadreallyfastB.MariehadnogiftforlearninghowtoreadC.ItwashardforMarietochangeherhabitsD.ItwashardforMarietobuildself-confidence3.Welearnthatintheend________.A.MariecouldreadandbecameconfidentB.thewriterchosetohelpMarie’ssontoreadtooC.thewriterdecidedtospendmoretimelearningtoreadD.Mariethoughtshelearntmorefromtheexperiencethanthewriter4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningtoreadB.ThedifficultiesthatasinglemotherfacedC.Thewriter’smostunforgettableexperienceD.Thewriter’sexperienceasaliteracyvolunteerD16、MyfriendMarycametoschoolwearingabrand-newpairofZeejeans.“YournewZeejeansaresocute!”Isaid.“Mygrandmatookmeclothesshoppinglastweekend,”Marysaid.“TheZeejeanswereonsale.Theyhavecoolpocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyou’reatmyhouseafterschool,trythemonandseeforyourself.”“Hmm.”Ididn’tthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldn’thelpagreeing.“I’mtotallytakingthese!”Isaid.AssoonasIgothome,ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans.Momsaid,“Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygoodjeans.ThereisnowayDadandIarepayingthatmuchforapairofpants.Ifyouwanttobuythemwithyourownmoney,Iwouldbehappytomakealonglistofextrachoresyoucando.”“I’llstartthisminute,”Isaid.Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.Ichangedkittylitter,watchedmylittlebrotherandsister,andcleanedrefrigerator.TherefrigeratorcleaningwastheworstbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout.Foodandmilksplashedalloverthefloor.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourtocleanitup!Anyway,IfinallyboughtmyZeejeans,andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould.Ilovedthemhalfbecausetheyhadcoolpocketsandsupercomfortable,andhalfbecauseIhadworkedsohardtoearnthemoneytobuythemmyself.1.WhoboughtthenewZeejeansforMary?A.Hermother.B.Herself.C.Herfriend.D.Hergrandmother.2.WhydidmomnotwanttobuyapairofZeejeanstothewriter?A.Shedidn’tlikethewriter.B.Shethoughtthewriterwaslazy.C.Shethoughtthatthewriterhadenoughjeans.D.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.3.Howdidthewriterbuythenewjeans?A.Shegotmoneyfromhermom.B.Shemademoneybydoinghousework.C.SheborrowedmoneyfromMary.D.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuythemforher.E17、Milkisthemostcompletefoodintheworld.Ithasmanythingsthatweneedtohelpusgrow.Itcangiveusenergyandgoodhealth.Milkisafoodenjoyedbypeopleofallagesaswecaneasilydigestit.Milkisproducedbyallmotheranimalstofeedtheirbabiesaftertheyareborn.Somesuchascowsproducemoremilkthantheiryoungonesneed,sotheextramilkisusedbypeople.Nowadays,babycowsareoftentaughttoeatsolidfoodearlier,sothatwecanusemostofthecow’smilk.Acowcanproduceasmuchas45litersofmilkaday.Shewillgivegoodmilkifsheisfedonrichgrass.Manyproductscanbemadefromcow’smilk.Thesimplestiscream,whichismadefromthefatofthemilk.Butterismadefromcream.Creamisalsousedformakingcakesandotherfoods.Anothercommonmilkproductischeese.Cow’smilkcanbealsoturnedintopowderedmilk.Incountrieswherecowsarenotraised,peoplegetmilkfromotheranimals.ThebuffalogivesmilktothepeopleofIndia.InChina,IranandTurkey,alargenumberofsheepandgoatsarekeptfortheirmilk.AndmanyArabsdrinkcamel’smilk.Forbabies,however,thebestofallistheirmother’smilkwhichisgiventothemduringtheirfirstfewmonthsoflife.1.Peopleneedmilkbecauseitcan.A.makeusfatandcleverB.makeusveryrichC.giveushealthythingsD.helpuskeepyoung2.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthatpeoplecangetmoremilkif.A.thecowsarefedonrichgrassB.thebabycowseatnothingsolidC.themothercowseatsolidfoodD.thebabycowsarefedwithlessmilk3.Theunderlinedword“digest”inthepassagemeans““.A.制作B.消化C.遗漏D.满足4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.cowscanalsoproducecheeseforpeopleB.cakescanbemadewiththepowderedmilkC.sheepandcamelsprovidepeoplewithmilktooD.milkcanmakepeoplenotonlystrongbutalsorich5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanuseasmuchas45litersofmilkaday.B.Milkisacompletelygoodfoodforpeople’shealthC.ManyotherfoodscanbemadewiththeproductsofmilkD.Mothers’milkisthebestfoodforbabiesintheirearlymonths.F18、Manyofusmightwanttotakeontraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororlawyer.However,therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.InOctober,ajob-huntingwebsiteZissuedareportaftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkfitnesscoachandmakeupartist.Mostofthejobspaywell,withoneinthreeworkersearningmorethan8,000yuanamonth.Thetop-payingjobisvet--about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.Theseworkers’educationalbackgroundisalsoimpressive(令人印象深刻的).Over60percentofthesurveyedworkershaveacollegedegree(学位)orabove,thereportsays.Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender.Forexample,thereportfoundthatone-thirdofchildcareworkersaremen.Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlybywomen.Manyofthesejobsareintheserviceindustry.Economic(经济的)developmentmeanspeoplehavemoremoneytospendandareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservicesChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear,anincreaseof15percentfrom2018,Xinhuareported.Thegrowingdemandforanimalcare,therefore,hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians(兽医).1.WhatdoesthereportissuedbyZshow?A.Mostpeoplestillprefertoworkasdoctorsorlawyers.B.Therearemanynewjobchoicesthesedays.C.Thereare800differentjobsinmajorChinesecities.2.Whichjobhasthebestpayaccordingtothesurvey?A.Veterinarian. B.Fitnesscoach. C.Make-upartist.3.Whyaretheremanynewjobsintheserviceindustry?A.Becausepeopleneedmorehigh-qualityservices.B.Becausetheyrequirelessskillandknowledge.C.Becausetherearenogender-differencesinthisindustry.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostoftheworkerschosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.B.Morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.C.Womenwillbereplacedbymeninthechildcareindustry.5.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Findingajobinbigcitieshasbecomeeasierinrecentyears.B.Othernewjobsmayappearwith
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